1、托业-51 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The 10th annual conference is _ for November 10 and will be held at the main office in Colorado.（分数：2.00）A.planB.planningC.plannedD.to plan2.This is a detailed handbook that provides all relevant information and will be a reference for _ no
2、vice and skilled users of the new system.（分数：2.00）A.soB.neitherC.eitherD.both3.Please accept the _ gift certificate as our appreciation for buying the mobile phone and use it toward your next purchase at our store.（分数：2.00）A.encloseB.enclosedC.enclosingD.enclosure4.Since ANC company adopted new budg
3、eting _, profits have increased rapidly.（分数：2.00）A.strategizeB.strategicallyC.strategicD.strategies5.Almost all private business owners responding to our survey are showing an interest in joint ventures with _ companies.（分数：2.00）A.each otherB.the othersC.otherD.another6.Workers who volunteer to work
4、 for extra hours will be _ for a productivity bonus.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.capableC.reluctantD.eligible7._ his limited experience, Mr. Luber was good at dealing with a variety of situations.（分数：2.00）A.NeverthelessB.AlthoughC.Due toD.Despite8.Please check the document attached for a list of the _ work
5、discussed at our meeting during the week of March 20.（分数：2.00）A.maintenanceB.maintainC.maintainsD.maintainable9.Do not store _ flammable liquid, such as paint or rubbing alcohol, near a heat source because it might start a fire.（分数：2.00）A.any ofB.someC.anyD.each10.According to recent research, night
6、 shift workers tend to make three times as many errors _ their colleagues on the day shift.（分数：2.00）A.toB.thanC.byD.as11.Be sure to fill out the incident form and submit it to the management office _ turning off the electricity generator.（分数：2.00）A.duringB.afterwardsC.afterD.meanwhile12.The company
7、encourages its employees in marketing to _ evening courses in the field of marketing.（分数：2.00）A.attendB.conductC.participateD.apply13.We are not _ responsible for all the belongings in your room, so please leave your valuables in our safe at the front desk.（分数：2.00）A.barelyB.highlyC.graduallyD.neces
8、sarily14.As of May 2, Marshall Wayne will _ the company as its sales director in all dealings with the contractors.（分数：2.00）A.expressB.performC.attendD.represent15.LHS Company announced at the stockholder“s meeting that it will merge two branches in Los Angeles _ the complicated process of organizat
9、ional restructuring.（分数：2.00）A.behindB.aboveC.exceptD.through16.Since you are under 13, you can enroll in our program _ your parents accompany you or give consent.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.not onlyC.sinceD.only if17.Instead of buying a commercial book-keeping system, the accountants of Fullman Finance decid
10、ed to design one of _.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.theyC.their ownD.themselves18.By ensuring the highest methods of quality control, Steven Gregg, the company president, expressed his full _ to serving the best interests of the company“s customers.（分数：2.00）A.assessmentB.referenceC.selectionD.commitment19.Arbit
11、ron“s head office was situated on the most _ piece of the land in the downtown area.（分数：2.00）A.erectableB.permissibleC.desirableD.presentable20.The new drugs, Zinc A and Circu T were found to be _ effective in lowering blood pressure.（分数：2.00）A.equalB.equallyC.equaledD.equality21.All staff members i
12、n the research and development team have worked _ hard throughout the year.（分数：2.00）A.exceptionallyB.exceptionC.exceptionalD.except22.Customers are invited to tour the Rockwood factory to see _ our office furniture is made.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.duringC.aboutD.how23.Ms. Rocca, as human resources manager f
13、or Millwood Electronics, _ responsibility for training newly hired employees.（分数：2.00）A.assumingB.to assumeC.will assumeD.assume24.Any errors in the articles should be reported to the editing department _ so corrections can be made before the newsletter is published.（分数：2.00）A.promptB.promptlyC.prom
14、ptedD.prompting25.To make room for new arrivals, the ABC Mart offers customers a 30 percent discount on certain items for a _ time only.（分数：2.00）A.minorB.lowerC.partialD.limited26.The country is now producing large food _, but there are still numerous local shortages.（分数：2.00）A.surplusesB.rewardsC.p
15、ricesD.substitutes27.Starting next semester all students enrolled at Olsen Music college will receive free _ to the Olsen Concert Hall.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.exhibitionC.admissionD.lesson28.The new musical was a big hit last year, and it recorded unprecedented revenues from ticket sales and _ more from
16、advertising.（分数：2.00）A.allB.veryC.anyD.even29.Since it has such faithful employees, Delcourt Trading company _ the intense worldwide competition without great difficulty.（分数：2.00）A.withstandingB.is withstoodC.to withstandD.has withstood30.The floor manager must take every _ to make sure that no one
17、at the assembly line is injured.（分数：2.00）A.precautionB.medicationC.adviceD.rule31.The company received a good number of applications from _ qualified candidates and it was not possible to offer every candidate an interview.（分数：2.00）A.acutelyB.highlyC.stronglyD.strictly32.All employees are advised to
18、 be properly _ when they come to work.（分数：2.00）A.dressB.dressesC.dressedD.to dress33.The production facilities will not become _ operational until the end of the year.（分数：2.00）A.sparselyB.stringentlyC.fullyD.sternly34.Tourists who read all service contracts _ renting a vehicle often discover additio
19、nal fees added on the base price.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.as thoughC.becauseD.still35.With 10 years of work experience in accounting, Wendy Williams has _ familiarity with accounting field.（分数：2.00）A.highB.broadC.wholeD.clear36._ enlarging the lobby space, the department store could attract more customers w
20、hile offering better service.（分数：2.00）A.ToB.AsC.InD.By37.Emerald Hotel“s banquet room can accommodate up to 500 guests for private and business _.（分数：2.00）A.practicesB.unionsC.valuesD.functions38.Our company has implemented an aggressive _ designed to increase product visibility in Europe.（分数：2.00）A
21、.campaignB.campaignsC.to campaignD.campaigning39.Should you have further questions, please feel free to contact us by phone or e-mail, _ you prefer.（分数：2.00）A.howB.whicheverC.whereD.that40.In his presentation to the pharmaceutical association, Dr. Hoffmann explained how both researchers and patients
22、 are _ to the success in developing new therapies for hepatitis B.（分数：2.00）A.diligentB.integralC.preparedD.displayed二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Dear customers, We thank you for your patronage. Please note that contact information for AHS Software Co. has been changed as of August 28. Because of the clos
23、ure of our Walgreen office and the _ of our operations to Wendy Road, all correspondences regarding our products and services should now be sent to the following address: AHS Software Co. 1015 Wendy RoadOur employees“ e-mail addresses, as well as our Web site“s address, , remain _. However, we are s
24、till waiting for our new telephone and fax numbers. _ will be updated on our Web site as soon as the new numbers are assigned as of September 3. We apologize for any inconvenience and thank you for your understanding.（分数：4.50）A.decisionB.relocationC.suspensionD.resultA.assignedB.evenC.formalD.unchan
25、gedA.YoursB.AnotherC.TheseD.TheirsTo: Seo Yeon L From: Mike T Re: Welcome Dear Ms. Lee, Welcome to our company. During your stay here in Jackson City, learning English will be essential to making your life easier. We have _ programs available to you. First, the company offers free morning classes fo
26、r employees. The classes are very _, so there may be a waiting list. Family members are not eligible to enroll in these classes. Additionally, you can take night classes at any of three local colleges. The company will _ 50% of the cost for you and your immediate family. We can also provide you a li
27、st of private tutors. You would have to pay full cost for this service. Should you have any questions, please contact me at (056) 525-5252.（分数：4.50）A.fewB.littleC.multipleD.aliveA.impressedB.proficientC.expensiveD.popularA.coverB.chargeC.billD.collectOur TCS radio is among the best products that mee
28、t our customers“ needs. This fully portable radio gives you _ access to news, sports, music and more. To use your radio, insert the batteries provided or plug it in with the included AC adaptor. This radio is incredibly powerful for its size. You can order accessories, _ headphones, speakers, and ca
29、rrying cases by consulting our Web site to locate outlets _ sell our products. We also recommend turning in the enclosed product registration card, which will guarantee you one year of free service.（分数：4.50）A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.more easilyA.suchB.along withC.such asD.unlikeA.thatB.whoseC.whatD.wher
30、eCity Hall“s office is currently having a _ to feed and clothe the homeless. Non-perishable food goods are welcome. Canned goods are ideal. We accept clothing of any kind _ it is wearable. Cleaning the clothes before delivery would be appreciated. We will provide receipts for all donations to be use
31、d for tax _. Donations will be accepted at City Hall“s office. If you need directions or would like more information, please call 343-356-2736.（分数：6.51）A.emotionB.driveC.productD.saleA.in caseB.as long asC.unlessD.onlyA.refundedB.refundsC.refundableD.refunding托业-51 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1
32、(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The 10th annual conference is _ for November 10 and will be held at the main office in Colorado.（分数：2.00）A.planB.planningC.planned D.to plan解析：解析 单词形态：动词 1空格前是 be 动词，因此 A 选项排除。 2本题考查动词形态，事物主语 conference 不能与动词 plan(计划)搭配，过去分词 planned 和 be 动词一起表示被动语态，因此 C 为正确选项。2.This is a detailed
33、handbook that provides all relevant information and will be a reference for _ novice and skilled users of the new system.（分数：2.00）A.soB.neitherC.eitherD.both 解析：解析 语法：同位接续词 1本题考查同位接续词，空格内须填入一个与空格后 and 相搭配的副词，Dboth 为正确选项。 2neither A nor B，either A or B，not only A but also B 等常在考题中出现，需熟练掌握。3.Please ac
34、cept the _ gift certificate as our appreciation for buying the mobile phone and use it toward your next purchase at our store.（分数：2.00）A.encloseB.enclosed C.enclosingD.enclosure解析：解析 单词形态：分词做形容词 1空格内需填入一个修饰名词的形容词。原文意思是“附上商品券”，分词 enclosed 表示被动含义，因此 B 为正确选项。 2类似的形容词如 attached、included 等经常修饰名词。4.Since
35、ANC company adopted new budgeting _, profits have increased rapidly.（分数：2.00）A.strategizeB.strategicallyC.strategicD.strategies 解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 strategy 的不同形式。 2空格内需填入动词 adopted 的宾语，名词或名词性的表达可以作宾语，A 选项 strategize 是动词，B选项 strategically 是副词，C 选项 strategic 是形容词，均应排除，因此 Dstrategies 为正确选项
36、。5.Almost all private business owners responding to our survey are showing an interest in joint ventures with _ companies.（分数：2.00）A.each otherB.the othersC.other D.another解析：解析 语法：限定形容词 1A 选项 each other 和 B 选项 the others 作代词时，后面不接名词。D 选项后一般接可数名词单数。 2C 选项 other 意为“另外的”，可修饰复数名词 companies，因此 C 为正确选项。6
37、.Workers who volunteer to work for extra hours will be _ for a productivity bonus.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.capableC.reluctantD.eligible 解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2A 选项形容词 possible 一般以 it 充当主语，而不是直接以人为主语。B 选项 capable 以人做主语但常接介词 of，与文意不符。 3原文意思是“如果加班会得到额外奖金”，Dbe eligible for 为正确选项。7._ his limited exp
38、erience, Mr. Luber was good at dealing with a variety of situations.（分数：2.00）A.NeverthelessB.AlthoughC.Due toD.Despite 解析：解析 语法：介词 1his limited experience 是名词，而名词前应出现介词。因此 A 选项副词 Nevertheless 和 B 选项连词 Although 排除。 2由于缺乏经验而工作做得好，显然语义错误，介词 C 选项排除。因此 D 项为正确选项。8.Please check the document attached for a
39、list of the _ work discussed at our meeting during the week of March 20.（分数：2.00）A.maintenance B.maintainC.maintainsD.maintainable解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1需填入一个与 work 一起使用的单词。D 选项 maintainable 与 work 在语意上不搭配，因此 B 选项和动词 C 选项排除。 2名词 maintenance 意为“维修、维护”，复合名词 maintenance work 意为“维修工作”，符合原文语境，因此 A 为正确选项。9.Do not
40、 store _ flammable liquid, such as paint or rubbing alcohol, near a heat source because it might start a fire.（分数：2.00）A.any ofB.someC.any D.each解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1空格后接不可数名词，因此应填入一个合适的限定词。 2A 选项 any of 后应接定冠词 the 或所有格，D 选项 each 后应接可数名词的单数形式。 3由于句子是否定句，应使用 any 而不是 some。因此 C 为正确选项。10.According to recent re
41、search, night shift workers tend to make three times as many errors _ their colleagues on the day shift.（分数：2.00）A.toB.thanC.byD.as 解析：解析 语法：同级比较级 1本题考查同级比较级，前文出现 as many，与其相搭配的为连词 as，因此 D 为正确选项。 2比较级形式 as many (much) as 和 more.than 常在考题中出现。11.Be sure to fill out the incident form and submit it to t
42、he management office _ turning off the electricity generator.（分数：2.00）A.duringB.afterwardsC.after D.meanwhile解析：解析 语法：介词 1连接副词后不能接动名词，因此 B 选项 afterwards 和 D 选项 meanwhile 排除。 2A 选项 during 后应接名词而不是动名词，因而排除。 3after 可作介词和连词，原文意思是“关掉发电机后应报告”，因此 C 为正确选项。12.The company encourages its employees in marketing
43、 to _ evening courses in the field of marketing.（分数：2.00）A.attend B.conductC.participateD.apply解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2空格后出现名词 evening courses，因此空格内应填入一个及物动词。C、D 选项为不及物动词，因而排除，及物动词 attend 意为“参与”，因此 A 为正确选项。13.We are not _ responsible for all the belongings in your room, so please leave your va
44、luables in our safe at the front desk.（分数：2.00）A.barelyB.highlyC.graduallyD.necessarily 解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2A 选项 barely 本身具有否定意义，因此不能和否定词 not 连用。 3not necessarily 意为“不一定”，因此 D 为正确选项。14.As of May 2, Marshall Wayne will _ the company as its sales director in all dealings with the contractors
45、.（分数：2.00）A.expressB.performC.attendD.represent 解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2及物动词 represent 能接 the company，因此 D 为正确选项，语意上为“代表公司”。其他及物动词不符合语意。15.LHS Company announced at the stockholder“s meeting that it will merge two branches in Los Angeles _ the complicated process of organizational restructuring
46、.（分数：2.00）A.behindB.aboveC.exceptD.through 解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2空格内应填入的词须介绍两个分公司的合并方法，through 是表示“通过方法”，因此 D 为正确选项。16.Since you are under 13, you can enroll in our program _ your parents accompany you or give consent.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.not onlyC.sinceD.only if 解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后出现完整的一句话，空格内应填入
47、一个连词。因此 B 选项排除。 2原文意思是“只要父母陪同或得到父母同意”，因此 D 为正确选项。17.Instead of buying a commercial book-keeping system, the accountants of Fullman Finance decided to design one of _.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.theyC.their own D.themselves解析：解析 语法：代词 1“名词+of one“s own”这一形式强调所有格，介词 of 后应写作“所有格+own”，因此 C 为正确选项。2an idea of my ow
48、n=my own idea，类似的表达还有： design a commercial book-keeping system of their own=design their own commercial book-keeping system=design one of their own18.By ensuring the highest methods of quality control, Steven Gregg, the company president, expressed his full _ to serving the best interests of the company“s customers.（分数：2.00）A.assessmentB.referenceC.selectionD.commitment 解析：解析 词汇：名词
