1、托业-分词 2及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 13(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The phone company issued Ms. Roberts a _ about her late bill payment on Tuesday, July 6.（分数：1.00）A.defectB.recallC.reminderD.dispute2.Gerber Investments _ ranks among the top finance companies in the region according
2、to customer surveys.（分数：1.00）A.brieflyB.lightlyC.enormouslyD.consistently3.The state of Washington receives more rain each year _ any other geographical region in North America.（分数：1.00）A.forB.thanC.asD.by4.We will have to cancel the conference_ more people sign up to attend.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.eitherC.u
3、nlessD.because5.We had to pay a $250 fee for _ the funds into an offshore account.（分数：1.00）A.transferringB.combiningC.controllingD.eliminating6.Advisers _ financial data to determine what options will be affordable and profitable for their clients.（分数：1.00）A.analyzeB.condenseC.minimizeD.respond7.Chi
4、ldren of preschool age can get up to five free medical _ each year at their local clinic.（分数：1.00）A.instrumentsB.consultationsC.occurrencesD.rights8.Our attempt to eliminate insects and other pests from the property did not go as _ .（分数：1.00）A.planB.plansC.plannedD.planning9.The postal service has m
5、ade a smooth _ to a digital system for monitoring and tracking all mail.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.transitionC.suspensionD.cooperation10.They have _ the end of April to submit their suggestions about the redevelopment in Hollywood Park.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.towardC.forD.as11.Before a job interview, it is a go
6、od idea to prepare _ for any questions you might be asked.（分数：1.00）A.outwardlyB.hesitantlyC.increasinglyD.thoroughly12.The prevailing westerly wind should ensure that Montoba Air flight 675 lands at Los Angeles International Airport _ schedule.（分数：1.00）A.downB.aboardC.ahead ofD.next to13.It can be d
7、ifficult to _ the various factors that contribute to a new ventures failure.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.polishC.isolateD.deviate14.Various regulations, such as import controls and tariffs, _ free trade between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.restrictB.accommodateC.gratifyD.endure15.The famous millionaire accumu
8、lated most of his wealth by investing _ in the stock market.（分数：1.00）A.wiseB.wiselyC.wisestD.wisdom16.The Emergency Management Agency always _ quickly and effectively to deal with natural disasters and humanitarian crises.（分数：1.00）A.respondsB.responsesC.responsiveD.responsible17.The senator is unabl
9、e to attend the charity function on Saturday, September 26, due to a prior _ .（分数：1.00）A.engageB.engagedC.engagingD.engagemert18.Mr. Grover had his dress pants _ after he spilled red wine on them at the party.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleanseD.cleanliness19.Mr. Jones requested that we send him a de
10、sk that looks like the one _ in the catalog.（分数：1.00）A.picturedB.informedC.sampledD.exposed20.People seldom survive for more than a few days _ access to fresh water.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.alongC.outsideD.without21.The shareholders have ordered an_ review into the activity of all board members and execu
11、tives.（分数：1.00）A.absurdB.immediateC.absentD.expressive22.Employees whose performance is _ for an extended period of time may lose their job.（分数：1.00）A.successiveB.compositeC.indefiniteD.substandard23.Todd Pascalls flight to China on Monday next week includes a two-hour _ in Hong Kong.（分数：1.00）A.asso
12、ciationB.congestionC.confrontationD.stopover24.The company offered all employees affiliated with the union higher overtime pay, as_ in preliminary negotiations last week.（分数：1.00）A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeableD.agreement25.Many scientists feel that the Research Grant Board needs to _ its funding applica
13、tion procedure.（分数：1.00）A.incurB.streamlineC.populateD.affirm26.The area _ Tom Jacobs resides in s one of the most desirable suburbs in Seattle.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who27.The government treasury will _ the taxation system to stamp out avoidance by wealthy corporations and individuals.（分数：1
14、.00）A.transcribeB.forgeC.exacerbateD.overhaul三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Javier AlonsoTo: Patricia KiddRe: Research AssistantDear Ms. Kidd,After consulting with my colleagues here at MedLab, Im afraid that I will not be able to offer you a position as Research Assistant after all. I would like to st
15、ress that I think your credentials as a researcher (28) outstanding, and that this decision has nothing to do with your ability.Rather, the problem is an internal one related to funding. We recently had our research finances (29) by a consulting firm, and the experts insisted that we slash our spend
16、ing. As a result, we do not have room in our limited budget to take on another employee at this time.I apologize for encouraging you to apply before I was aware of this fact.I can offer you a casual role in a part-time capacity. However, I guess that someone with your ability and potential will be a
17、ble to find better (30) elsewhere. In the unlikely event that you would like to take up this offer, please let me know as soon as you can.All the best,Javier Alonso（分数：3.00）A.isB.areC.beD.to beA.examineB.examinesC.examiningD.examinedA.recognitionB.relationsC.opportunitiesD.approval托业-分词 2答案解析(总分：30.
18、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 13(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The phone company issued Ms. Roberts a _ about her late bill payment on Tuesday, July 6.（分数：1.00）A.defectB.recallC.reminder D.dispute解析：句意应当是通知 Ms.Roberts应缴纳滞纳金的催缴单已经发出。remind A of B 是一个十分重要的短语。表示“提醒 AB事”。2.Gerber Investments _ ranks am
19、ong the top finance companies in the region according to customer surveys.（分数：1.00）A.brieflyB.lightlyC.enormouslyD.consistently 解析：句意应当是一直处于领先地位，因此(D)选项 consistently是正确答案。反义词是inconsistently，请熟记。3.The state of Washington receives more rain each year _ any other geographical region in North America.（分
20、数：1.00）A.forB.than C.asD.by解析：表示最高级的意义。4.We will have to cancel the conference_ more people sign up to attend.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.eitherC.unless D.because解析：选择符合题意的连词。unless 作为表示条件的连词,意义是“除非”。5.We had to pay a $250 fee for _ the funds into an offshore account.（分数：1.00）A.transferring B.combiningC.controll
21、ingD.eliminating解析：句意是资金在转向海外账户时需要收取手续费，因此正确答案是(A)选项 transferring。6.Advisers _ financial data to determine what options will be affordable and profitable for their clients.（分数：1.00）A.analyze B.condenseC.minimizeD.respond解析：顾问就是根据财务资料对事件进行分析，因此(A)是正确答案。7.Children of preschool age can get up to five f
22、ree medical _ each year at their local clinic.（分数：1.00）A.instrumentsB.consultations C.occurrencesD.rights解析：可以通过 consulting、consultant 推断出 consultation的意义，即表示“咨询”。8.Our attempt to eliminate insects and other pests from the property did not go as _ .（分数：1.00）A.planB.plansC.planned D.planning解析：as pla
23、ned 表示“按照计划”。9.The postal service has made a smooth _ to a digital system for monitoring and tracking all mail.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.transition C.suspensionD.cooperation解析：smooth transition 表示“平稳的转变”。符合句意，即邮件业务从原有的系统转向数字系统。10.They have _ the end of April to submit their suggestions about the redevelo
24、pment in Hollywood Park.（分数：1.00）A.until B.towardC.forD.as解析：_the end of April 出现在 have与不定式之间。从句意来看，表示期限的介词(A)选项 until是最为恰当的答案。11.Before a job interview, it is a good idea to prepare _ for any questions you might be asked.（分数：1.00）A.outwardlyB.hesitantlyC.increasinglyD.thoroughly 解析：句意应当是针对在面试中可能出现的
25、问题进行充分的准备。因此正确答案是(D)选项 thoroughly。12.The prevailing westerly wind should ensure that Montoba Air flight 675 lands at Los Angeles International Airport _ schedule.（分数：1.00）A.downB.aboardC.ahead of D.next to解析：句意应当是得益于风力，飞机较预定时间更早达到。请熟记短语 ahead of schedule(比预定时间早)，on schedule(准点)，behind schedule(比预定时间
26、晚)。13.It can be difficult to _ the various factors that contribute to a new ventures failure.（分数：1.00）A.retainB.polishC.isolate D.deviate解析：isolate 表示将某种因素或者问题与其他的区别开加以考虑。因此名词形式 isolation表示“分离、孤立”。14.Various regulations, such as import controls and tariffs, _ free trade between the two countries.（分数
27、：1.00）A.restrict B.accommodateC.gratifyD.endure解析：规则(regulations)的特征是对某些事项加以限制。15.The famous millionaire accumulated most of his wealth by investing _ in the stock market.（分数：1.00）A.wiseB.wisely C.wisestD.wisdom解析：空格处应填入修饰动名词 investing的副词。16.The Emergency Management Agency always _ quickly and effec
28、tively to deal with natural disasters and humanitarian crises.（分数：1.00）A.responds B.responsesC.responsiveD.responsible解析：需要选择恰当形态的动词构成句子的谓语。主语是单数，因此(A)选项 responds是正确答案。17.The senator is unable to attend the charity function on Saturday, September 26, due to a prior _ .（分数：1.00）A.engageB.engagedC.eng
29、agingD.engagemert 解析：空格处应填入受到形容词 prior修饰的名词。engagement 表示“与职务相关的正式的约会”。18.Mr. Grover had his dress pants _ after he spilled red wine on them at the party.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.cleaned C.cleanseD.cleanliness解析：需要在宾格补语的位置填入恰当形态的动词。“正装西裤”与“清洗”构成被动关系，因此正确答案是(B)选项 cleaned。此处动词 had作为使役动词，表示“让某人做某事”。19.Mr. Jon
30、es requested that we send him a desk that looks like the one _ in the catalog.（分数：1.00）A.pictured B.informedC.sampledD.exposed解析：icture 作为动词表示“展示照片或者图画上的人与事物”。但是主语接 pictured，表示“出现在照片或者图画上的”。20.People seldom survive for more than a few days _ access to fresh water.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.alongC.outsideD.
31、without 解析：选择符合句意的介词。句意应当是如果没有水，那么就无法活下去。因此正确答案是(D)选项without。21.The shareholders have ordered an_ review into the activity of all board members and executives.（分数：1.00）A.absurdB.immediate C.absentD.expressive解析：选项中最符合句意的是(B)选项 immediate，表示“立即的”。副词 immediately表示“立即”。22.Employees whose performance is
32、_ for an extended period of time may lose their job.（分数：1.00）A.successiveB.compositeC.indefiniteD.substandard 解析：句意是考核长期不达标的员工们将被解雇，因此(D)选项 substandard是正确答案。此处前缀词sub与在 submarine(潜水艇)，subculture(亚文化)这些词中一样，表示 under,below的意义。23.Todd Pascalls flight to China on Monday next week includes a two-hour _ in
33、 Hong Kong.（分数：1.00）A.associationB.congestionC.confrontationD.stopover 解析：stopover 表示“中途停留”，经常在与航空相关的内容当中出现。请熟记 di rect flight(直航)，delay(延迟)，cancel(取消)，cabin crew(乘务员)等词语。24.The company offered all employees affiliated with the union higher overtime pay, as_ in preliminary negotiations last week.（分数
34、：1.00）A.agreeB.agreed C.agreeableD.agreement解析：选择动词 agree的恰当形态直接放到连词后面。as agreed 表示与“按照约定”。25.Many scientists feel that the Research Grant Board needs to _ its funding application procedure.（分数：1.00）A.incurB.streamline C.populateD.affirm解析：streamline 表示将飞机或者汽车原来的形状改造成流线型，也可以表示有效改善程序或组织。26.The area _
35、 Tom Jacobs resides in s one of the most desirable suburbs in Seattle.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.which C.whatD.who解析：需要选择与先行词搭配的关系代词或关系副词。必须清楚 The area_Tom Jacobs resides in这一部分是句子的主语。先行词 The area是事物。后面出现介词 in，因此应填入关系代词 which。如果没有介词 in，那么应选择关系副词 where。27.The government treasury will _ the taxation system to
36、stamp out avoidance by wealthy corporations and individuals.（分数：1.00）A.transcribeB.forgeC.exacerbateD.overhaul 解析：句意应当是必须重新整顿关税制度。从而防止富裕的企业以及个人偷逃税款。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Javier AlonsoTo: Patricia KiddRe: Research AssistantDear Ms. Kidd,After consulting with my colleagues here at MedLab, Im afr
37、aid that I will not be able to offer you a position as Research Assistant after all. I would like to stress that I think your credentials as a researcher (28) outstanding, and that this decision has nothing to do with your ability.Rather, the problem is an internal one related to funding. We recentl
38、y had our research finances (29) by a consulting firm, and the experts insisted that we slash our spending. As a result, we do not have room in our limited budget to take on another employee at this time.I apologize for encouraging you to apply before I was aware of this fact.I can offer you a casua
39、l role in a part-time capacity. However, I guess that someone with your ability and potential will be able to find better (30) elsewhere. In the unlikely event that you would like to take up this offer, please let me know as soon as you can.All the best,Javier Alonso（分数：3.00）A.isB.are C.beD.to be解析：空格处应填入与主语的单复数形式相匹配的动词。句子实际的主语不是空格前面的 a researcher，而是其前面的 your credentials，因此正确答案是(B)选项 are。A.examineB.examinesC.examiningD.examined 解析：句子的结构是。因此必须明确宾语与宾语补语构成主动关系还是被动关系。“研究资金”与“调查”构成被动关系，因此正确答案是(D)选项被动态 examined。A.recognitionB.relationsC.opportunities D.approval解析：句意是表示安慰，即告知其不可能被录用，但是可以在其他岗位找到机会。
