1、雅思机经真题 2013 年 1 月 12 日及答案解析(总分：119.94，做题时间：120 分钟)听力调查问卷，询问男子喜好。（分数：10.00）(1).Current Occupation: salesman （分数：1.00）_(2).Length of time: nine years （分数：1.00）_(3).area: Spring Park （分数：1.00）_(4).a shared apartment （分数：1.00）_(5).public transport:trains and taxis （分数：1.00）_(6).eating out: once a month
2、（分数：1.00）_(7).go to concerts and clubs （分数：1.00）_(8).go to cinema （分数：1.00）_(9).go sailing （分数：1.00）_(10).A Japanese language course（分数：1.00）_关于 Canberra gardening（分数：10.00）(1).为什么这个植物种在 Canberra, （分数：1.00）A.因为它是 inland cityB.因为它的 high latitudeC.因为 mountains(2).题目不记得了， （分数：1.00）A.the duration of the
3、 frostB.the number of the frostC.low temperature(3).问 rainfall 的情况， （分数：1.00）A.plentifulB.seasonalC.unreliable(4).问题记不清了， （分数：1.00）A.prevent soil from waterB.富含 mineralsC. acidity(5).选：最上面（里面说的很清楚，需要阳光，要在 north, 而且得靠 street） （分数：1.00）_(6).选：在 garage 的前面 （分数：1.00）_(7).选：靠近池塘 （分数：1.00）_(8).选：左边栅栏旁 （分数
4、：1.00）_(9).选：下面房子和栅栏之间 （分数：1.00）_(10).选：花园中间 （分数：1.00）_关于两个学生和老师讨论 nursing 的话题（分数：10.00）(1).关于年龄段的问题， （分数：1.00）A. teensB.twentiesC.a range of ages(2).team building 的好处， （分数：1.00）A.improve relationshipB.improve problem-solving skillsC.supportive learning environment(3).选 A. too much practical work （分
5、数：1.00）_(4).关于某个课程的评论， （分数：1.00）A.it is a essential trainingB.it is too theoreticalC.it took up too much time(5).选 time management （分数：1.00）_(6).选 review notes regularly （分数：1.00）_(7).library: 选 help from staff （分数：1.00）_(8).forum: 选 answers for particular nursing problems （分数：1.00）_(9).选 online （分数
6、：1.00）_(10).给 freshman 的建议：选 set realistic targets （分数：1.00）_一个 AUV 水下探测器的介绍。（分数：10.00）(1).airplane （分数：1.00）_(2).act like robot （分数：1.00）_(3).level of salt （分数：1.00）_(4).water quality （分数：1.00）_(5).impact on climate （分数：1.00）_(6).cables （分数：1.00）_(7).oil （分数：1.00）_(8).chemical （分数：1.00）_(9).surface
7、 （分数：1.00）_(10).left（分数：1.00）_口语Part 1（分数：3.96）(1).Your Work What work do you do? Why did you choose to do that kind of work? Do many people in your country choose to do that type of work? What are your responsibilities at work? Do you remember your first day at work? （分数：0.33）_(2).Your Studies What
8、 subject(s) are you studying? Why did you choose to study that? / Why did you choose to study those subjects? Do many students in your country study that subject? (Similar to above) Is that a popular subject to study in your country? What school/university do you attend? Why did you choose that scho
9、ol/university? （分数：0.33）_(3).Your Hometown Where did you grow up? What was it like when you were a child? Has it changed much? Would you say it was a good place to live? （分数：0.33）_(4).Your Home (Your Accommodation) Can you describe the place where you live? What do you usually do in your house/flat/
10、room? Are the transport facilities to your home very good? Please describe the room you live in. Is there anything you dont like about the place where you live? What kind of decorations does it have? （分数：0.33）_(5).Mobile Phones Do people in your country like using mobile phones? (Similar to above) A
11、re mobile phones very popular in your country? Do you have a mobile phone? Is your cell phone important for you in your daily life? What do you use it for? How often do you use it? （分数：0.33）_(6).Dancing Do you like dancing? When do people in your country dance? Do young people in your country like o
12、ld-style dancing (or, traditional dancing)? Have you ever learned to dance? When was the last time you danced?（分数：0.33）_(7).The Weather Whats the weather like today? What kind of weather do you like (best)? (Why?) What sort of weather do you least like? What do you usually do during your favourite w
13、eather (or season)? （分数：0.33）_(8).Shopping Do you like (going) shopping? (Why?/Why not?) (Similar to above) How do you feel about (going) shopping? (Similar to above) Do you like to go shopping? (Why?/Why not?) What do you think is the most difficult (or, unpleasant) part about shopping? Is there an
14、ything you dont like (or, dislike) about shopping? What dont you like about shopping? （分数：0.33）_(9).Relatives Do you have many relatives? When you were a child, which of your relatives did you see most often? (Similar to above) When you were a child, which of your relatives did you spend the most ti
15、me with? （分数：0.33）_(10).Food Which do you prefer to eat, lunch or dinner? (Why?) Do you think there are any benefits from eating breakfast? Are you willing to try some new food? （分数：0.33）_(11).Films Do you like to watch films? How often do you watch a film? Do you prefer to watch films at home or in
16、 a cinema? Do you prefer to watch films alone or with others? （分数：0.33）_(12).Friends What do you do in your free time with your friends? Is friendship important to you? Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone? What kind of people do you like to have as friends?（分数：0.33）_Part 2&3
17、（分数：7.98）(1).Person A person who helped you A person who taught you a technique A famous person A good student A character in my childhood story leader you admire（分数：1.14）_(2).Place An old building A place of work A place you often go for holiday（分数：1.14）_(3).event a positive change a special event
18、you can enjoy with family（分数：1.14）_(4).object website culture youd like to know hobbies a foreign film that you enjoyed watching the kind of book you want to read again others what would you do when you have a day off a family event/an important celebration in ur country the bad weather that you hav
19、e experienced before sth you learnt from another country/culture your favorite school subject an item of clothing or jewelry you wear in a special occasion（分数：1.14）_(5).Food Describe a foreign cuisine.（分数：1.14）_(6).Shopping a special thing you want to buy in the future Will the special thing help yo
20、u in your study? Do you like to go shopping? What are the effective ways of advertising? Why do you like shopping? Where do you usually go shopping? How often do you go shopping? What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern ways of shopping? Are there any differences between the old and moder
21、n ways of shopping?（分数：1.14）_(7).Media Do you like writing letters? Do you often write letters? What do you write? Describe a meaningful letter or card. Do you usually write by hand or using a computer? Do you keep contact with your friends by making phone calls or writing letters? Who do you usuall
22、y receive letters from? Do you think hand writing is important nowadays? How can children improve their handwriting? Advertisement What are the advantages and disadvantages of adverting? Do people usually buy goods after watching advertisements? Are there any differences between the advertisements i
23、n magazines and those on TV? What are the effects of televisions on family life? What are the effects of televisions on people at different ages? Are there any differences between interviewing online and meeting people face to face?（分数：1.14）_阅读1.Title: The impact of the forest fire Question types: S
24、ummary 5 题，原文原词 Flow-chart completion 5 题 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 4 题 文章内容回顾 森林火灾对于森林和鸟类的影响。 题型难度分析 难度偏低，本文只有 3 种题型，且都是有顺序的题目，降低了做题难度。 题型技巧分析 是非无判断题解题思路： 1. 关键词定位到原文中与题目出现重复的段落 2. 判断方式不包含任何逻辑推理 TRUE: 是原文中同义近义改写 FALSE: 对于原文信息的直接改写 NOT GIVEN: 原文没有信息，或通过原文信息不能直接推理出来 3. 书写应该规范，大写全拼。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑桥 4-1-1 话题相
25、似 剑桥 7-3-3 话题相似 剑桥 5-2-1 题型相似 （分数：10.00）_2.Title: Storytelling Question types: Which paragraph contains the following information? 无 NB 5 题 人名理论配对 4 题 填空 4 题（集中在一个区域） 文章内容回顾 属于旧题，但是在雅思回忆中出现较少。 关于 storytelling, 有亚里士多德，荷马。 题型难度分析 这篇文章应该算是本次考试中难度较大的一个，信息段落配对题，乱序的，在做题中，会占据考生大量的时间。人名理论会给学生审题造成压力，致使本文在做题中
26、时间耗费太长。 题型技巧分析 细节配对是雅思考试中比较难的题型，我们来分析一下这类题目的做题技巧： 首先，让我们来了解一下这种题目的出题特点。 1. 彻底同义转换 和其它题型不同的是，这种题型是对原文一句话或者一段话进行的彻底同义转换，个别甚至是高度概括，因此几乎不存在任何定位词，因此不能根据定位词到原文中定位答案。考生必须具备非常强的语言理解能力，才能快速识别出文章信息和段落信息的相似之处，从而找到答案。 2. 完全乱序 由于这种题型是要求把细节信息与所在的段落进行配对，因此是绝对打乱顺序出题的。 3. 部分题目存在重复选项 在雅思阅读中，段落细节配对题以两种形式出现，一种是每个选项只能用一
27、次，另外一种题型是在 Instruction 的最后一句往往有这样的提示：NB You may use any letter more than once. 如果出现这样的提示，则说明某些段落可以重复选用。剑桥真题集中的真题以及笔者、考生的实际考试经历证明，这种指令往往意味着有且仅有一个选项可以使用两次。 4. 从题量上来看，存在着以下两种可能： 1) 题量=段落数+1（肯定带 NB） 2) 题量小于段落数两个以上 由于每个选项只能重复使用一次，因此第一种题型就意味着每个段落都会有至少一个答案，而第二种题型则不能保证每段都有。 5. 永远是第一个题型 不管在 A 类考试还是 G 类的考试中，我
28、们发现，这种题目永远是出现在第一个题型，而且这种题型与段落标题配对题型List of headings 属于“相克题型”，即这两者不可能同时出现。 6. 有部分题目与其后的题目有关联 由于这种题型一般都是跨全文出的，因此跟后面的题目不可避免地出现交叉，因此有可能根据后面的题目来推断出细节所在的位置。 题量=段落数+1, 且带 NB 的题型： 前面讲过，由于段落细节配对题的出题特点，这种题型往往暗示了每段都会有至少一个答案，那么这种题目适合用“通篇浏览”的方法来做。具体步骤如下： 1). 阅读所有题目，划出关键词 关键词就是能最大限度上概括整个句子的单词或短语，第一步划出关键词，在短时间内将所有
29、的题目进行高度的浓缩，符合人类短期记忆的规律。 2). 通读所有段落，依次寻找答案 因为每段都会有答案，因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后，要在选出的段落上做上记号，以免浪费时间。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑 6 Test 1 剑 7 Test 1 （分数：10.00）_3.Title: 一个人对 Sacks 的书“Musicophilia”的书评 Question types: 单选 4 题 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 6 题 Sentence completion 3 题 文章内容回顾 一个人对 Sacks 写的 music 与 brain 的 book 的评
30、价。 题型难度分析 还是以选择和是非无判断题为主。 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑 5-3-1 剑 6-1-1 剑 7-2-1 （分数：10.00）_写作6.类别 Bar chart 题目 The bar chart describes the changes of birth rate in five countries in 1970 and 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 题目翻译 该柱图描述了 1
31、970 年和 2000 年 5 个国家（印度，泰国，墨西哥，西班牙，索马里）人口出生率的对比。 选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。 要素回忆 1970 年和 2000 年 5 个国家（印度，泰国，墨西哥，西班牙，索马里）birth rate 的对比。印度，泰国，西班牙降低 2 左右，墨西哥不变，索马里升高不到 1。 写作指导 1. 注意时态，用过去时 2. 其中包含两条线索：一为每一个国家在不同年份人口出生率的纵向对比；二为同一年份不同国家之间出生率的横向对比。 3. 最后比较总结 重点表达式 Reach the peak, bottom out at, see / expe
32、rience / witness / an upward / downward trend There is a dramatic increase / decrease 题目评价 难度一般 推荐练习 剑桥真题 7, P78 近期考试趋势 从 2012 年的出题动向表明，线图和柱图在所有数据图中考察率极大。 （分数：8.00）_7.类别 教育类 题目 In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society that they live in? 题目翻译 在一些国家，家长希望小孩花很长时间在课内和课外学习，几乎不让他们有休闲时间。你认为这对小孩和社会有消极还是积极的影响？ 写作指导 1. 注意时态，不要出现过去时（除非举过去的例子） 2. 思路： A. 改写话题，引出文章题眼
