1、雅思口语-练习一及答案解析(总分：13.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Family and Relations(总题数：3，分数：13.00)PART 1（分数：8.00）(1).Could you tell me something about your family?（分数：1.00）_(2).What are your and your wifes respective responsibilities in your family?（分数：1.00）_(3).Who has given you the greatest influence in your family?（分数：1.0
2、0）_(4).What do you and your family like to do together?（分数：1.00）_(5).Who is the leader in your family?（分数：1.00）_(6).Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents?（分数：1.00）_(7).What are the typical characteristics of a modern family?（分数：1.00）_(8).What are the changes of status of family
3、 members in Chinese families?（分数：1.00）_1.Describe a Family MemberDescribe a family member that you are very close to.Your should say:Who this person is.What this person is like.How you are like and unlike this person.And explain why you are close to this person.（分数：1.00）_PART 3（分数：4.00）(1).What do y
4、ou think is the role of grandparents in a family?（分数：1.00）_(2).What is your opinion in one-child policy?（分数：1.00）_(3).What do you think of extended family and nuclear family?（分数：1.00）_(4).Are single-parent families unfavorable for childrens growth? What do you think?（分数：1.00）_雅思口语-练习一答案解析(总分：13.00，做
5、题时间：90 分钟)一、Family and Relations(总题数：3，分数：13.00)PART 1（分数：8.00）(1).Could you tell me something about your family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(A. There are 3 of us in the family my parents and I. My father works in a hospital as a surgeon, and my mother is a kindergarten teacher.B. There are three people in my fa
6、mily my wife, my son and I. My wife is a nurse and I work in a computer company. My son is only 4 years old.)解析：这是一个几乎所有考生都会被问到的问题。有的考生仅仅回答 There are three people in my familymy father，my mother，and I。这样的回答不能算错，但是作为考生，在考试的过程中应该积极主动地提供信息。(2).What are your and your wifes respective responsibilities in
7、 your family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(My wife usually does most of the household chores while I just do some heavy ones, like repairing and fixing. To balance out, I take more of educating the child. We share the responsibilities on the whole.)解析：如果考生在以上问题 1 中做 B 种回答，则接下来有可能遇到该问题。第一部分中出现的该问题不需要进行十分详细的阐述或者比较，
8、只要能够将各自的职责表述清楚即可。(3).Who has given you the greatest influence in your family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(I think my father has given me the greatest influence. My father has been very strict with me since I was a little boy. However, he let me choose my own path in my life and is always quite supportive. He alm
9、ost did all he could to develop my imagination, creativity, and independence. He has been influencing me all through my growth.)解析：这个问题可能出现在第一部分，也可能出现在第二部分，作为描述人物(家庭成员)的后续问题。可以从几个方面考虑对自己的影响：生活习惯，学习或工作，人生道路的选择，性格特征等。(4).What do you and your family like to do together?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(We often chat and
10、 joke after supper. Sometimes we have sports and play games together. And we like to go to the park or go shopping together. I quite enjoy my family harmony.)解析：类似问题 1，做出关于事实的回答，积极提供相关信息。(5).Who is the leader in your family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(A. Well, to be frank, I dont think there is a certain leader
11、 in my family. All of us are ready to listen to other peoples opinions when it comes to making decisions. I am very much proud as my family enjoys due democracy.B. Maybe it is my father. He supports the family as my Morn stays at home taking care of us and doesnt work outside home. My father is the
12、decision-maker in all kinds of big issues of the family, such as purchasing some household appliances, holiday and vacation plans. He was also concerned with my decision to study abroad.)解析：虽然该问题表面上看起来回答一个“Who”就可以了，其实不然。问题背后实际上包含着一个further questionWhy? or How?(6).Do you prefer to live by yourself or
13、 live with your parents?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(I prefer the former one, I think. Well it is not bad to live with my parents, I mean, sometimes they can take care of my life better than I do myself, but if I live alone, I can get enough time to study. Maybe you will think that is a little lonely.I believe s
14、ometimes loneliness keeps away the daily fracas and helps me to ponder.)解析：在被问到选择疑问句时，考生需要进一步对自己的观点进行解释，即选择的原因。类似问题有：Do you like your mother more or your father more?(7).What are the typical characteristics of a modern family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Well, I never thought about what makes a modern family. I
15、suppose that it is a family that gives each other a large degree of personal freedom. I mean when I think of a modern family I think of the father and mother both doing the work they want and both sharing the housework. Kids can also make choices about their careers and relationship.)解析：该问题一般出现在上面的问
16、题之后。(8).What are the changes of status of family members in Chinese families?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Since women have entered society and the workplace, the situation has gradually changed. Women are no longer seen as mere appendages of men. Most men share housework, for example, sometimes my mother is busy
17、, and my father will help her to cook. I firmly believe that men and women have equal status in society and family.)解析：在谈论到一些情况的变化时，我们一般用一句话进行概括，然后举出相关的事实例子进行具体说明。1.Describe a Family MemberDescribe a family member that you are very close to.Your should say:Who this person is.What this person is like
18、.How you are like and unlike this person.And explain why you are close to this person.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The person I am very close to in my family is my mother. My mother is medium height who always wears a friendly smile on her face. Blue is her favorite color as she thinks it symbols peace and emoti
19、on. I think it has a lot to do with her personality. As a music teacher, she is always very patient and kind to her students. There are quite a few similarities between us. People all say that I look like my mother more than my father. We both like listening to the music and watching movies. On week
20、ends, we often go shopping in the supermarkets or department stores. But we are also different in many ways. My mother is a good gardener. Our veranda is lined with all her gardening masterpieces, such as chrysanthemum and Chinese roses. I am not so patient in taking care of the plants. Besides, my
21、mother can cook many delicious dishes, while I cant at all. I have learned how to treat people and how to deal with problems on my own from her. She is the one I am close to as she really influences me a lot.)解析：该卡片问题对人物的描述。(具体关于描述人物的词汇我们将在后面 Friends Friendship单元中进行归纳总结)以上卡片包含着 4 个问题，在笔记过程中应当以词语为基础来
22、进行分解：Who this person is(人物，e.g.my mother)What this person is like(描述性词语，e.g. looks, personality, hobbies)How you are like and unlike this person(比较和对比，similaritieslooks hobbies；differences personality)Why you are close to this person(该家庭成员对自己的影响)PART 3（分数：4.00）(1).What do you think is the role of gr
23、andparents in a family?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Grandparents have traditionally been cast in the role of nurturer, supporter, mentor, role model and helper to their children and grandchildren alike.Many parents realize that the bond between grandparents and kids is rewarding for both generations. In todays b
24、usy world, work demands can also make it difficult for parents to be as involved in their kids lives as they would like. In these cases, grandparents and extended family offer the greatest help to parents.Adult children leave their young in the care of grandparents with the confidence that the child
25、ren will receive the same watchful care they themselves would give, and usually there are no tears of protest when the parents depart for an interlude of freedom. In China, many grandparents take on the responsibility of primary caregiver for young babies.As a role model, grandparents provide grandc
26、hildren with examples of hard work and family loyalty by telling their own experience of the days when they were young.In addition, grandparents are often regarded as the anchor that keeps extended family members together, and the source of inspiration for values. They play a unique and memorable ro
27、le in the lives of children.)解析：(2).What is your opinion in one-child policy?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(As China is having an enormous economic expansion it is also facing many problems. One of the major problems people have become more and more concerned about is the countrys population. It is also very well
28、known all over the world that in China couples nowadays are not allowed to have more than one child. It has received lot of criticism from almost every corner of the world ever since. Many people, especially people in western countries, consider this policy as a strong violation of human rights. Eve
29、n though I think this is a strong argument, I will, however, not concentrate on this aspect in this report, instead, I will try to give a brief analysis of the problems from a more demographic and economic point of view.It is no doubt that a policy like one-child policy in China right now will bring
30、 many good effects. As each couple is only allowed to have one child, they will do the best they can to give their child good education and good living conditions. They will do a lot to make their own child to be the best. It is favorable for the childs growth financially.However, many people are wo
31、rried about that todays children are more spoiled than ever. That they are treated as small princes and princesses is not an exaggeration but rather a fact. Many of the children are self-centered and lack the ability to co-work with others even though they perform well individually. Children often h
32、ave much pressure of being successful and do not allow themselves to fail. I believe that it is a problem can not be ignored because a well-functioning society is result of group work rather than a number of individual performances.)解析：(3).What do you think of extended family and nuclear family?（分数：
33、1.00）_正确答案：(I think each family module has its own advantages and disadvantages.In an extended family, older adults can care for and teach young, pooling resources and childcare responsibilities, so that they feel they are useful and needed. As older adults are in this family, the whole bog family i
34、s more coherent they help to keep the family relationship between the members. In time of crisis, there will be more people to think about the solutions. And older adults might be more experienced in finding them. While in a nuclear family, people feel like they can enjoy greater mobility and privac
35、y, so that more resources from time to money can be devoted to each member of the nuclear family.On the other hand, an extended family may have financial problems as there are more people in it and they have to share the available resources. Moreover, childrens first caregiver may not be their paren
36、ts, who sometimes might be a little lagged in their way of taking care of children compared with the modern ones. One big disadvantage in my opinion of a nuclear family is the control that everyone would have over each other. They think that since they are blood related, and that theyve known each o
37、ther all their lives that they have to keep care of each other. They may think that is what nuclear families are supposed to do. That can be good in a way, but sometimes it just may get out of hand, which in many cases could get ugly.)解析：(4).Are single-parent families unfavorable for childrens growt
38、h? What do you think?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(To be sure, children in single-parent families cant get due love or care from the other parent compared other ones from regular families. As there is only one parent to support the family, there are often financial problems caused by low income and a lack of chil
39、d-care support. This results in the fact that children living in single-parent households tend to slip behind their classmates. More seriously, some children will isolate themselves from their classmates and friends, which sometimes leads to infantile autism.However, I know of persons who grew up in
40、 single parent families who turned out fine. Single-parent families may become more interdependent, working-together approach to problem solving and daily living. Single parents depend more heavily on the voluntary cooperation of their children. In this way, children are involved directly in making
41、decisions and solving problems. Secondly, young people may feel more needed and valued as contributing members of the household. In two-parent families, parents typically share the major responsibilities. In single parent families, each childs help is needed and vital in day-to-day living. As a result, they may feel more valued. Comparatively, children from single-parent families are more independent and more strong-minded.)解析：
