1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I didnt help him. I would have, however, I didnt have the money. A. or B. but C. otherwise D. still（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car. A. examination B. quiz C. exercise D.
2、check（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Tom is still full of beans at 70. A. courageous B. kind C. energetic D. single（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It took me a whole hour to solve the problem. A. work at B. work on C. work out D. work over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.
3、 A. thought of B. came on C. gave up D. handed out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because its a very serious situation we have encountered. A. ideal B. favourable C. good D. severe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.John talked over the new job with his wife. A. discusse
4、d B. mentioned C. accepted D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation. A. leave B. talk loudly C. stand up D. interrupt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated. A. sped up B. put off C. slowed down D. stopped（分数：1.00）A
5、B.C.D.10.The teams spirit was at the lowest point in the season. A. ability to read B. lesson C. morale D. talent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Its tough looking for a job these days. A. different B. digital C. difficult D. direct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A. dis
6、tinguished B. contemporary C. specialized D. specified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. A. in B. around C. from D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy? A. be assured B. insist C. prove D. secure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15
7、During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A. control B. spend C. collect D. exchange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Coming Soon to a Theater near You!What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?.Dinosaurs (恐龙) from the distant pas
8、t! Space battles from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucass Star Wars, a film that stunned (使震惊) audiences. That revolution continues to the present with dramatic changes i
9、n special effects technology. The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light Magic (ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Murens interest in special effects began very early. At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs an
10、d spaceships. At 10, he had an 8 millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop motion. (Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot again, and so on. When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)Talk to Muren and youl
11、l understand what ILM is all about; taking on new challenges. By 1989, Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG)technology as the wave of the future and took a year off the master it.With CG technology, images can be scanned into a computer
12、 for processing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and i
13、ts sequel (续集), The Lost World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.（分数：7.00）(1).The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).ILM is the company responsible for many of the ch
14、anges in special-effects technology.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention
15、ed(5).By the stop-motion process, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Muren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Todays film makers emphasize s
16、pecial effects at the expense of the story.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. Attractions of TravellingB. Language Problem When Eating OutC Revolution Caused by JetsD. How Travellers Concerns Are MetE. Travel Industry TodayF. Travel Conditions（分数：4.00）(1).Paragr
17、aph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. remote places attract the travellers with promises of excitement B. has changed a lot C. was uncertain and dangerous D. international travel E. Jets F. confusing and frustrat
18、ing（分数：4.00）(1).People like travelling because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Compared with the past, todays travelling 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).When you eat out the language problem is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00
19、)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)DiabetesMost of the food we eat is turned into glucose for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into your body cells. When you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin or cant
20、 use its own insulin well. This problem causes glucose to build up in your blood.You may recall having some of these signs before you found out you had diabetes:* Being very thirsty.* Urinating a lot often at night.* Having unclear vision from time to time.* Feeling very tired much of the time.* Los
21、ing weight without trying.* Having very dry skin.* Having sores that are slow to heal.* Getting more infections than usual.* Vomiting.Two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2. Another type of diabetes appears during pregnancy in some women. Its called gestational diabetes.One out of ten peop
22、le with diabetes has Type I diabetes. These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults. The pancreas of a person with Type 1 makes little or no insulin. People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin every day to live.Most people with diabetes have Type 2 diab
23、etes. The pancreas of people with such diabetes keeps making insulin for some time, but the body cant use it well. Most people with Type 2 find out about their diabetes after age 30 or 40.Some risk factors which make people more likely to get Type 2 diabetes are:* A family history of diabetes.* Lack
24、 of exercise.* Weighing too much.Diabetes can hurt your eyes, your kidneys, and your nerves. It can lead to problems with the blood circulation in your body. Even your teeth and gums can be harmed. And diabetes in pregnancy can cause special problems.（分数：15.00）(1).This writing is meant to tell peopl
25、e _.（分数：3.00）A.how to avoid getting diabetesB.what to pay attention to when they have diabetesC.what diabetes isD.about the latest development in curing diabetes(2).A person with diabetes may have had all the following signs EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.becoming fatter and fatterB.becoming thinner and thinne
26、rC.having to get out of bed at night and urinateD.feeling like drinking a lot of water very often(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Most persons with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes are women in pregnancy.B.Most women in pregnancy may have the danger of getting diabetes.C.We find mor
27、e persons with Type 2 diabetes among children than adults.D.We find more persons with Type 2 diabetes among adults than children.(4).When you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that _.（分数：3.00）A.your teenage son has diabetes tooB.your father has diabetes tooC.your fatherinlaw is
28、too fatD.your brother does not like sports(5).People get diabetes because _.（分数：3.00）A.their stomachs are not able to produce enough insulinB.their pancreas are not able to produce enough glucoseC.there is too much glucose in their bloodD.there is too much insulin in their blood六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
29、SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material d
30、isplayed. The other three wails are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁)and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only. Goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with
31、 a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities(商品), in tins, b
32、ags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labelled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the sh
33、ops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for reckoning, detailing the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price
34、of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customers bag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, coll
35、ects the bag and leaves.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor area.B.Most supermarkets are on one floor only.C.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop.D.Some supermar
36、kets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.(2).In most supermarkets goods are stored _.（分数：3.00）A.upstairs and in rooms at the backB.upstairs or in rooms at the backC.downstairs or in rooms at the backD.downstairs and in rooms at the back(3).A supermarket usually ha
37、s _.（分数：3.00）A.lots of rooms for shoppers to sit inB.lots of rest rooms for shoppers to useC.lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on displayD.ample space for shoppers to move round(4).Who empties the basket?（分数：3.00）A.The shopper.B.The customer.C.The cashier.D.The purchaser.(5).What does t
38、he customer collect before he or she leaves?（分数：3.00）A.The printed slip.B.The bag.C.The metal basket.D.The cas七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)High Stress May Damage MemoryAccording to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who have consistently high blood levels of cortisol dont score as well on memory te
39、sts as their peers with lower levels of the stress hormone. Whats more, high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus, a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.The findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal, “healthy “range can
40、actually accelerate brain aging.The study results “now provide substantial evidence that longterm exposure to adrenal stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans, “write Nada Porter and Philip Landfield of the University of Kentucky in Lexington in their editorial. Cortiso
41、l is a hormone released in response to stress by the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys.Over a 5 to 6year period. Dr. Sonia Lupien and his colleagues measured 24hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers, most of whom were in their 70s.Despite wide variation in cortisol levels, the p
42、articipants could be divided into three subgroups: those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently high (increasing/high); those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently moderate (increasing/moderate); and subjects whose cortisol decreased, but was
43、currently moderate (decreasing/moderate).The researchers tested the volunteers memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group. The groups did not differ on tests of immediate memory, but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory proble
44、ms com- pared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions.The results suggest
45、 that “.brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging,“ write Porter and Landfield. “This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate
46、the worsening of hippocampus. /（分数：15.00）(1).The part of the brain important for a persons learning and memory is _.（分数：3.00）A.the cortisolB.the adrenal glands.C.the stress hormonesD.the hippocampus(2).When the levels of cortisol go higher, the hippocampus in the brain may _.（分数：3.00）A.become larger
47、B.become smallerC.be missingD.be totally damaged(3).According to the article, when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork, _.（分数：3.00）A.the adrenal glands will produce a streets hormoneB.the kidneys will produce adrenal glandsC.the hippocampus will produce high levels of cortisol i
48、n the bloodD.the cortisol will produce something that makes a poorer memory(4).When the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller, other brain regions _.（分数：3.00）A.become smaller tooB.become larger.C.may remain the same in sizeD.may be damage(5).Porter and Landfields research shows that _.（分数：3.00）A.the change in the levels of adrenal hormones has nothing to do with the degree of brain agingB.the change in the levels of adrenal hormones has a lot to do with the degree of brain agingC.the long-term stress will gradually make the hippocampus worseD.None of the above is
