1、职称英语卫生类 A级-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Medical facilities are being upgraded.（分数：1.00）A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred2.Mary looked pale and weary.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted3.The girl is gazina at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smiling
2、B.laughingC.shoutingD.staring4.Rock climbing is hazardous.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveD.useful5.She stood there, trembling with fear.（分数：1.00）A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking6.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal7.John is eligi
3、ble for this job.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.qualifiedC.rejectedD.recommended8.The index is the governments chief gauae of future economic activity.（分数：1.00）A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision9.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell10.In order to i
4、mprove our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.（分数：1.00）A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up11.Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.（分数：1.00）A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take outB
5、.break offC.push inD.dig up13.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated14.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（分数：1.00）A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support15.A lot of people could fall iii after drinking contaminated water.（分数
6、：1.00）A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BCosmetic Surgery/BSurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and
7、women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to hel
8、p them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye o
9、peration to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hed given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.“ She went on to explain, “1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He
10、 was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint.“ Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side eff
11、ects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vac
12、uum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.“ Patients often
13、must have more liposuction to correct the problem.（分数：7.00）(1).Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).There
14、 are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.（分数：1.00）A.AR
15、ight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任
16、务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BStanford University/B1 Stanford University is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.“ The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmop
17、olitan (世界性的) flavor.2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the up
18、per fifteen percent of their high school classes.3 Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize wi
19、nners in various fields. Stanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4 What is student life like on “The Farm“? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, conce
20、rts, and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. For the sports-minded, the Stanford c
21、ampus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5 In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private chari
22、ties. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus
23、are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Stanford University attracts stude
24、nts from_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The faculty of the university boasts some of the worlds_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The university offers a rich variety of_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The development of the university relies to a certain extent on_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，
25、每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBCrystal Ear/BOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,“ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No w
26、ay,“ I said. “It would make me look 20 years older. No, no,“ she replied. “This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!“Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts (隐形眼镜) for your ear
27、s. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural.I couldnt believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and its almost invisible when w
28、orn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold (形状) fits comfortably. Since its not too loud or too tight, you may even forget that youre wearing it? Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal E
29、ar only when you need it.Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, t
30、reating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“ is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (
31、下降), can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大器).（分数：15.00）(1).Initially the writer did not want to buy a
32、hearing aid because（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look old.B.It would make him nervous.C.it was too expensive.D.it was old-styled.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisible.D.It is wireless.(3).One special feature of Cryst
33、al Ear is that（分数：3.00）A.you can control its volume.B.you neednt take it off every day.C.it is solar-powered.D.it saves power.(4).According to the passage, hearing loss is（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problem.B.the worlds most common health problem.C.merely a teenage disease.D.an incurable disease.
34、(5).Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because（分数：3.00）A.it is not serious.B.Crystal Ear is not yet available.C.it is not easy to have it treated.D.they dont want to look old.B第二篇/BBNew U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention/BUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health
35、and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseasesthe leading causes of death in the United
36、Statesand outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,“ the Health and Human Services department said in
37、a statement.The causes are often behavioral-smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“1 am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,“ Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.“Our current health care system is not
38、structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.“Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable,
39、yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives,“ he said.The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can preve
40、nt and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer s
41、creening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈) cancer, mammograms (乳房线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), and prostate (前列腺的) checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the gr
42、oup estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?（分数：3.00）A.They account for 70% of all deaths.B.They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C.They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D
43、.They are largely preventable.(2).The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.better diet.B.increased exercise.C.less smoking.D.more frequent hand washing.(3).The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean（分数：3.00）A.greater respon
44、sibility of the government.B.less need for input into treatment.C.higher costs of health care.D.more lifestyle choices for people.(4).The purpose of the $15 million program is to（分数：3.00）A.promote disease prevention.B.build more highways.C.help poor communities.D.wipe out chronic diseases.(5).Early
45、cancer screening can help reduce significantly（分数：3.00）A.the death rates for all chronic diseases.B.the kinds of cancer attacking people.C.the incidence rate for cancer.D.the death rate for cancer.B第三篇/BBThe Body Thieves/BIn the early nineteenth century in Britain, many improvements were being made
46、in the world of medicine. Doctors and surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human body. Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable. However, surgeons had one problem. They needed dead bodies to cut up, or dissect (解剖). This was the only way that they could learn
47、about the flesh and bones inside the body, and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called “body snatchers“. They went into graveyards (墓地) at night and, using wooden shovels to make less nois
48、e, dug up any recently buried bodies. Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them. A body could be sold for between 5 and 10, which was a lot of money at that time. The doctors who paid the body snatchers had an agreement with themthey never asked any questions. They did not desire to know where the bodies came from, as long as they kept arriving.The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William Hare. Burke and Hare were different because they did not just dig up bodies from graveyards. They got greedy
