1、职称英语理工类 B 级模拟 59 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Their style of playing football is utterly different.（分数：1.00）A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally2.His claims seem credible to many people.（分数：1.00）A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible3.She was the one in the whole cl
2、ass who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.（分数：1.00）A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent4.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.（分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approached5.I don“t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.observeB.understandC.
3、explainD.describe6.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig7.Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.（分数：1.00）A.SplitB.CombineC.BreakD.Divide8.Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.（分数：1.00）A.altere
4、dB.changedC.boughtD.sold9.David was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.honestC.braveD.dull10.He notified his friends that his address had changed.（分数：1.00）A.informedB.observedC.mockedD.misled11.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man
5、.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused12.Einstein“s Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.（分数：1.00）A.deepB.superiorC.wideD.narrow13.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.graspedC.renderedD.del
6、ivered14.It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.directionC.temperatureD.effect15.The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths .（分数：1.00）A.wavesB.orbitsC.voyagesD.flights二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere“
7、s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warmingand trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientists recently used satellites to study the te
8、mperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmerby an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes h
9、ave been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem smallyou might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the
10、 lake poisonous(有毒的) to fish. The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture
11、 of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world. That“s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren“t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Eart
12、h is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(温室) gases we put into the air. That“s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFC
13、CC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.（分数：7.00）(1).Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wr
14、ongC.Not mentioned(2).The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.（
15、分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Global warming is less threatening to small countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).UNFCCC“s annual meeting will be held in Mexic
16、o this year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural(复数的) form is media, i
17、s a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, news-papers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media. 2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds o
18、f them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. 3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classro
19、om. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, “Television“. 4. Think of all the messages
20、you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards(露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of
21、mass communication a book. 5. We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us d
22、ecide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Importance of Classroom Learning. B. Television: A Rich Source of Information. C. Advertisements as important Messages from the Mass Media.
23、 D. Various Messages One May Receive Each Day. E. Media Means to Communicate Messages. F. Importance of the Mass Media.（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).Each day we get a lot of messages from 1. A. sports news B. our decisions and opinions C.
24、mass communication D. our messages E. source of information F. the mass media（分数：1.00）(6).Television, radio and books are all important media of 1.（分数：1.00）(7).For most people television is the most important 1.（分数：1.00）(8).The mass media are important to us because they shape 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部分：阅读
25、理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed. For greasy(油性的) hair, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a lit
26、tle longer, but this is a matter for the individual to decide. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life. If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often, it is important that she chooses a style s
27、he can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving (烫发). I think that this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair never gets out of hand. One thing would be remembered though, that
28、is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come
29、into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their hair fall over their faces, might spread infection from one place to another. Good hair does
30、a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming, please start with your hair.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is _.（分数：3.00）A.to go to hairdressers very oftenB.to choose milder products for the hairC.to wash and brush the hair regularlyD.to
31、keep the hair away from the skin trouble(2).The best hair style can be achieved by _.（分数：3.00）A.having the hair done three or four times a yearB.following the latest fashion to suit one“s ageC.not combing the hair with handD.not applying anything strong to the head(3).The thing you wash your hair wi
32、th must be _.（分数：3.00）A.used with careB.very strongC.extremely mildD.fashionable(4).To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we“d better _.（分数：3.00）A.keep the hair completely cleanB.wash the hair very oftenC.have hair cut four times a yearD.avoid combing the hair with our hands(5).“Those with a
33、dry hair can usually go a little longer“ means if your hair is dry _.（分数：3.00）A.you can walk longerB.your hair can grow longerC.you don“t have to wash it so oftenD.you can grow taller六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians
34、and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals are published only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Med
35、ical Association , are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies o
36、n a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individu
37、al research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medi
38、cal journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials provide a perspective on how the current ar
39、ticle fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are _.（分数：3.00）A.the general publicB.he
40、alth professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many medical journals also are published online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals are published only online.D.Most medical journals are specialt
41、y journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Six.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called _.（分数：3.00）A.a research articleB.a review articleC.a case reportD.an editorial(5).Letters to the ed
42、itor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on _.（分数：3.00）A.any medical eventB.articles published in the same issueC.articles published in that journalD.medical development七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Longer Lives for Wild ElephantsMost people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where
43、 struggles such as having difficulty finding food and avoiding predators(猛兽) don“t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe(成熟的) old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor hea
44、lth. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies. To learn more about how captivity(圈养) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all
45、the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born female elep
46、hants with the life spans of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts who died of natura
47、l causes lived an average of 56 yearsmore than three times as long. Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camps lived 41.7 years. Scientists don“t yet know why wild elephants seem to get on much better than their zoo-raised coun
48、terparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖症) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don“t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are very fat. Social lives of elephants are also much different in zoos tha
49、n in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups. The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce(生殖) successfully and maintain healthy populations, that doesn“t appear to be the case with elephants.（分数：15.00）(1).Unlike other animals in zoos, zoo-raised elephants _.（分数：3.00）A.live a long lifeB.give birth to many babiesC.develop poor healthD.have difficulty getting food(2).Which of the following about scientists“ study is NOT true?
