1、职称英语理工类 C 级-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Loud noises can be annoying. A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. disturbing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.You must shine your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic inf
2、ormation, particularly some of their specialized branches. A. conventionally B. obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A. a steady B. a plentiful C. an extra D. a stable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The company recommended that a new
3、petrol station should be built here. A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. demanded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. A. control B. contribute C. convey D. contact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The house stands as steady as a rock in the wind. A. continuous B. quic
4、k C. firm D. exceptional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems. A. list B. forbid C. handle D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yest
5、erday. A. waited on B. talked to C. spoke to D. stayed with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The example was fundamental to the argument. A. impressive B. public C. essential D. slight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficul
6、t C. terrifying D. urgent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under. A. sincere B. hard C. strict D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident. A. assess B. explain C. descri
7、be D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.These are our motives for doing it. A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. pursuit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. A. amazed B. amounted C. amused D. approached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.0
8、0)The SmogFor over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbori
9、ng countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous. Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes wat
10、ered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November. Put out the fires and c
11、lear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the fir
12、st time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital.
13、Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.（分数：7.00）(1).Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The smog spr
14、ead to neighboring countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Water was used to try to break up the smog.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Many Indonesians blamed the government for th
15、e drought.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The word “smog“ first appeared in 1952.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cu
16、t FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A by keeping its original shape and colorB
17、in the life of the cut flowerC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day（分数：4.00）(1).A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Respiration plays a key role_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The aging of
18、 cut flowers can be slowed down_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Stress Lessen CourseDoreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began col
19、lege. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear“. Histoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology
20、 student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because when a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearl
21、y because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. Fir
22、st students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling
23、 their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm plac
24、e. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! Im really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinat
25、ions, but it has improved the rest of my life as well“.For Histoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?（分数：3.00）A.Students from the same university.B.Failing in a
26、ll the examinations.C.Experiences of test anxiety.D.Having the same poor studying habits.(2).Whats the purpose of some special university student-help courses?（分数：3.00）A.To help students to reduce test anxiety.B.To show a stress level experienced by students.C.To learn more knowledge about test anxi
27、ety.D.To have a better understanding of test anxiety.(3).Whats the meaning of “blank out“ in Paragraph one?（分数：3.00）A.To be like a blanket.B.To be sure of an answer.C.To be relaxed.D.To be unable to think clearly.(4).Whats the organization of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Examples-theories-ideas.B.Problem-
28、strategy-result.C.General statement-examples-result.D.Strategy-experiment-examples.(5).These are signs of test anxiety EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.worries about a testB.stressed about a testC.low grades and poor study habitsD.nervousness during the test六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)HalloweenHalloween is an autumn holid
29、ay that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening“, and it comes every October 31, the evening before All-Saints Day. It used to be thought the most wonderful night of the year. It was the night when witches and evil spirits came back on earth. People kept up many strange old customs in
30、 an effort to keep these evil things away. Farmers used to light big fires in their fields, and the farm workers and their families would walk around the fields singing old songs. Sometimes they would stop to hear the local priest offer prayers to the good spirits, and ask them to help keep the evil
31、 ones away.Great care was taken that none of the farm animals were left in the fields. They would all be locked up safely in their stables, and over each of the stable doors a few rowan leaves would be hung. Witches and evil spirits would not go anywhere near the rowan tree.In more recent times, Hal
32、loween has become a time for the parties, when children dress up as witches and play all kinds of special games. After the games there is often a big supper with plenty of pumpkin pie, cakes and a lot of other delicious things to eat.But for the most part the children enjoy the fun of dressing up an
33、d playing their favorite game of “Trick or Treat“. They run down each street knocking on the doors crying loudly “Trick or Treat! Money or eat!“, and most people have some sweets or money ready to give them. Those that do not can expect maybe to have a tyre flattened, or their windows covered in soa
34、p. Or the children may just knock on the door and run away.Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF (The United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund). They ask for money to help poor children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF,
35、 they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, w
36、hich means “Jack of the lantern“. But in this modern age many of the pumpkins are being replaced with plastic electric ones that can be brought out each year.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did Halloween use to be thought the most wonderful night of the year?（分数：3.00）A.Because people thought at that night witches
37、 and evil spirits came back on earth.B.Because it was the time for parties.C.Because it was an autumn holiday that Americans celebrated every year.D.Because farmers were allowed to light big fires and sing songs at that night.(2).What did priests do on Halloween?（分数：3.00）A.They helped farmers light
38、fires and sang songs.B.They prayed to the good spirits and asked them to help keep the evil ones away.C.They took care of farm animals for farmers.D.They played games with children.(3).Why did people hung rowan leaves over the stables?（分数：3.00）A.Because farm animals liked rowan leaves.B.Because rowa
39、n leaves would keep witches and evil spirits away.C.Because they used the leaves to decorate the stables.D.Because rowan leaves could keep the farm animals quiet in the stables.(4).Which of the following statements about Halloween is FALSE, according to the text?（分数：3.00）A.Halloween has become a tim
40、e for parties.B.Children dress up as witches and play special games.C.People will enjoy a big supper with many delicious things to eatD.Children will give sweets or money to their parents.(5).The author wrote this text in order to_.（分数：3.00）A.introduce Halloween to readers.B.ask readers to offer mon
41、ey to help poor children.C.show the fact that plastic electric pumpkins will replace the real ones.D.welcome people to U.S.A to celebrate Halloween.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Value of AdvertisementMoney spent on advertising is worth spending. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at
42、reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export at good price. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight u
43、nemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise o
44、f reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through
45、 misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see a product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the
46、good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tr
47、ies to persuade.If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television pers
48、on wants.（分数：15.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can see the writer believes that_.（分数：3.00）A.advertisements are worth readingB.money spent on advertising is worthlessC.it is worthwhile spending money on a lot of thingsD.to spend money on advertising is worthwhile(2).All the following advantages o
49、f advertising are mentioned in the first paragraph except that_.（分数：3.00）A.it raises standards of livingB.it reduces the cost of many servicesC.it makes products much betterD.it provides more jobs(3).Which of the following is the most important advantage according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Reducing the cost of your daily newspaper
