1、职称英语卫生类 C 级模拟 64 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.chieflyB.greatlyC.mainlyD.totally2.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.（分数：1.00）A.pulledB.liftedC.promotedD.treated3.The doctors have ab
2、andoned the hope to rescue the old man.（分数：1.00）A.given upB.turned downC.leftD.refused4.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.obviouslyC.casuallyD.simply5.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.mentionedC.acceptedD.rejected6.We have t
3、o ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep on7.This kind of animals is on the verge of extinction .（分数：1.00）A.being hungryB.dying outC.getting illD.living on8.I don“t know the origin of this custom.（分数：1.00）A.natureB.b
4、eginningC.reasonD.result9.Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.（分数：1.00）A.obtainedB.acceptedC.bribedD.produced10.Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.virtueB.qualityC.interestD.preference11.I don“t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.observe
5、B.understandC.explainD.describe12.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts13.This is the identical room we stayed in last year.（分数：1.00）A.temporaryB.similarC.sameD.attractive14.The article sketched the major eve
6、nts of the decade.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented15.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise, I“ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong sai
7、d to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a near-by city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory the
8、re, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn“t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing elect
9、ric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough,
10、 so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was abo
11、ut. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The job that had been offe
12、red to George in Birmingham paid better.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Henry Manley“s company was in deep trouble.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Henry Ma
13、nley“s company was making enough profits to raise the workers“ wages.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley“s company.（分数：1.00）A.RightB
14、.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Anti-aging Secrets: Four Ways to Stay Young1 The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to t
15、he effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger. 2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live lo
16、nger. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand. When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active. Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles (填字字谜) can improve memory. 3 Some persons are naturally
17、introverted (内倾性格的) or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to live a long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promote relaxation, ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune system
18、(免疫系统). 4 Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding (使摆脱) our lives of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life“s problems, including reducing chaos, setting realistic goals, and relaxing. 5 If you think that you are old, yo
19、u feel old. Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association. Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experience hardships. Rather than focusing on the Unpleasant, reflect o
20、n the positive things about life.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Avoid isolation B. Adopt a positive attitude to life C. Keep your mind active D. Maintain balance E. Accept failure F. Reduce stress（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).There is no be
21、tter medicine against aging than 1. A. dealing with life“s problems B. keeping the mind active C. changing our association D. living a long life E. setting realistic goals F. focusing on the unpleasant（分数：1.00）(6).Isolation may keep a person from 1.（分数：1.00）(7).Relaxation is one of the techniques fo
22、r better 1.（分数：1.00）(8).It is wise of us to avoid 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)HappinessA proverb allegedly (据说) from ancient China was widely spread in the West: “If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years,
23、get married; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening. “ The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful; it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I“ve read gi
24、ves a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one“s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the h
25、appiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often
26、do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two endswhat one has and what one wishes for, i. e. , one“s dre
27、am and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respec
28、t and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a ma
29、n capable of love and passion.（分数：15.00）(1).Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because _.（分数：3.00）A.it is a profitable businessB.it can improve a gardener“s ability to remake natureC.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriageD.nature is an unexhausted source of joy(2).The researc
30、h of the US university found that most people feel happy when they _.（分数：3.00）A.are at leisureB.take the job of gardeningC.are after their goalsD.own great properties(3).Why does the writer mention “a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers“ in the third paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.To demonstrate the pr
31、oblem in marriage in modern society.B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain.(4).What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?（分数
32、：3.00）A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.(5).What is happiness?（分数：3.00）A.A transitory s
33、tate of mind.B.Getting everything what one desires.C.An all-working and no-leisure life.D.A desire based on our actual situation.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity (肥胖症) was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the co
34、nference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering. Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said: “We are living in the new age but with the metabolism (新陈代谢) of a stone-age man. I have j
35、ust been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza (比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. “ Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: “Eighty percent of all diabetics (糖尿病人) are too fat, al
36、so fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one“s weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure. “ Another expert Hermann Toplak sa
37、id that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. “The health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index (身体质量指数) is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. O
38、ne should start earlier. “ Toplak said that prevention should begin in school. “Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets. “（分数：15.00）(1).How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?（分数：3.00）A.250,000,000.B.25,000,000.C.1,200,000,000.D.120,
39、000,000.(2).The United States is cited as a country where _.（分数：3.00）A.obesity is not a problem at allB.you can find many new thingsC.terrible things happen all the timeD.it is easy to buy fast food(3).According to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.high bl
40、ood pressureB.fatty tissue complaintsC.stomachacheD.heart disease(4).Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on _.（分数：3.00）A.surgeryB.fat peopleC.preventive programsD.state health services(5).In Toplak“s opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV _.（分数：3.00）A.the better he wi
41、ll do in his studiesB.the more likely he will get too fatC.the less likely he will get too fatD.the more friends he will have at school七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a hum
42、an being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to ag
43、ain and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child“s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three
44、 years of his life. So a baby“s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosit
45、y knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imag
46、inative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. But the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see
47、which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their signif
48、icance has changedto a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage tells us that as a child grows up, _.（分数：3.00）A.he should be allowed to choose his own toysB.he should be given identical toysC.he should be given different toysD.he sho
49、uld be given fewer and fewer toys(2).According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents _.（分数：3.00）A.determine his characterB.will not change after the age of threeC.partly determine the standard he is likely to reachD.to a large extent determine the choice of toys(3).Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?（分数：3.00）A.Those who tend to overeat.B.Those who are given a lot of toys.C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D.Those who can share their toys with their playmates.(4).We learn from the pass
