1、职称英语综合类 C 级-60 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies Utaxed/U upon the personnel by the government of the project-host country. A. imposed B. imported C. improved D. impressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The monopoly-capitalis
2、t group Uannexed/U many smaller enterprises last year. A. integrated B. merged C. combined D. collected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The local authority Ucontributed/U the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory. A. granted B. allocated C. financed D. sponsored（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My father has
3、 been on the Usalary schedule/U in this factory for nearly 20 years. A. pay packet B. payoff C. payroll D. payment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are Ueligible/U to free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to（分数：1.00）
4、A.B.C.D.6.He is Uhopeful/U about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.At the meeting, Smith argued Umightily/U in favor of the proposal. A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D. heavily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In
5、 a sudden Uoutbreak/U of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In Britain people Uuse up/U four million tons of potatoes every year. A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Id Uconsider/U his reputation with othe
6、r farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Customers may also be permitted to Uoverdraft/U their current accounts for a short period in anticipation
7、 of a credit item coming in. A. overextend B. overdraw C. overvalue D. overpay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.If you dont Uquit/U smoking, youll never get better. A. give off B. give out C. giver over D. give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The purpose of a Ucustom/U is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic in
8、dustry and workers from foreign competition. A. tax B. toll C. fee D. tariff（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The joys of travel, having long Uoverlooked/U the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Fewer and fewer of today
9、s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, not to Umention/U the same company. A. all else B. much worse C. less likely D. let alone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)What Is Globalization?It was the anti-globalization movement that really put globalization on the
10、map. As a word it has existed since the 1960s, but the protests against this allegedly new process, which its opponents condemn as a way of ordering peoples lives, brought globalization out of the financial and academic worlds and into everyday current affairs.In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the
11、business model called the “globalize“ financial market came to be seen as an entity that could have more than just an economic impact on the parts of the world it touched. Globalization came to be seen as more than simply a way of doing business, or running financial markets-it became a process. Fro
12、m then on the word took on a life of its own.So how does the globalize market work? It is modern communications that make it possible; for the British service sector to deal with its customers through a call centre in India, or for a sportswear (运动服) manufacturer to design its products in Europe, ma
13、ke them in southeast Asia and sell them in north America.But this is where the anti-globalization side gets stuck in (关注). If these practices replace domestic economic life with an economy that is heavily influenced or controlled from overseas. Then the creation of a globalize economic model and the
14、 process of globalization can also be seen as a surrender of power to the corporations, or a means of keeping poorer nations in their place.Not everyone agrees that globalization is necessarily evil, or that globalize corporations are running the lives of individuals or are more powerful than nation
15、s. Some say that the spread of globalization, free markets and free trade into the developing world is the best way to beat poverty the only problem is that free markets and free trade do not yet truly exist.Globalization can be seen as a positive, negative or even marginal process. And regardless o
16、f whether it works for good or ill, globalizations exact meaning will continue to be the subject of debate among those who oppose, support or simply observe it.（分数：7.00）(1).Globalization is a term used only in the financial and academic worlds. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
17、Globalization can be best understood as a way of doing business. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Modern communications play an important role in globalization. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Britain has benefited quite a lot from globalization. A. Right
18、 B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The opponent believe that globalization will keep the poorer nations in poverty. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The opponents think that globalization corporations have more power than nations. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（
19、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Free markets and free trade will eventually prevail. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Memory Test1. “I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,“ promised lecturer
20、 an Robinson to a hundred school children. He slapped his hand down on the table. “When Ive finished in two hours time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested, leave now.“ The entire room sat still.2. Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician (魔术师). He specializes
21、in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery (骗术). “I have always been interested in tricks involving memory being able to reel off (一口气说出) the order of cards in a pack, that sort of thing.“ he expl
22、ains.3. Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable. “It wasnt difficult area to move into, as the stuffs all there in books.“ So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five tech
23、niques.4. “You want to learn a list of a hundred things? A thousand? No problem,“ says Robinson. The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life. The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant. “I wish Id been told this earlier,
24、“ commented Mark, after Robinson had shown them how to construct “mental journeys“ .5. Essentially, you visualize (想象) a walk down a street, or a trip round a room, and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember the lamppost, the fruit bowl. Then in each location you put a vi
25、sual representation of your list-phrasal verbs, historical dates, whatever making them as strange as possible. It is that simple, and it works.6. The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. “The pupils benefited enormously from lans presentation,“ says Dr Johnston, head of the school wh
26、ere Robinson was speaking. “ideally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually.“A. Good resultsB. An ancient skillC. Gaining attentionD. Memory tricksE. A lecture on memory techniquesF. Ways to improve memory（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Pa
27、ragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. books B. lecture C. tricks D. fact E. memory F. list The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Robinson taught children to use “mental journeys“ to improve _
28、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The schoolchildren got a lot from the magicians _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Jobless Rate in U.S.There are only a couple of ways to exp
29、lain how the capacity of U.S. workers to claim their accustomed share of the nations income has so stunningly collapsed. Outsourcing is certainly a big part of the picture. As Stephen Roach, a famous economist, has noted, private-sector hiring in the current recovery is roughly 7 million jobs shy of
30、 what would have been the norm in previous recoveries and U.S. corporations, high-tech as well as low-tech, are busily hiring employees from lower-wage nation instead of from our own.The jobless rate among U.S. software engineers, for instance, has doubled over the past three years. In Bangalore, In
31、dia, where American companies are on a huge hiring spree for the kind of talent they used to scoop up in Silicon Valley, the starting annual salary for top electrical engineering graduates, says Business Week, is $10, 000 compared with $80,000 here in the States. Tell that to a software writer in Pa
32、lo Alto and shes not likely to up her boss for a raise.That software writer certainly doesnt belong to a union, either.Indeed, the current recovery is not only the first to take place in all economy in which global wage rates are a factor, but the first since before the New Deal to take place in an
33、economy in which the rate of private-sector unionization is in single digits just 3.5 percent of the workforce.The current administration is not responsible for the broad contours of this miserably misshapen recovery, but its every action merely increases the imbalance of power between Americas empl
34、oyers and employees. But the Democrats prescriptions for more broadly shared prosperity need some tweaking, too. With the globalization of high-end professions, no Democrat can assert quite so confidently the line that Bill Clinton used so often: What you earn is a result of what you learn. This yea
35、rs crop of presidential candidates is taking more seriously the importance of labor standards in trade accords, and the right of workers to organize. But theyve got a way to go to make the issue of stagnating incomes into the kind of battle crying it should be in the campaign against Bush. If theyre
36、 not up to it, I say we out source them all and bring in some pools from Bangalore.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following might have contributed to the current miserably misshapen recovery in the U.S.? A. The New Deal. B. The globalization of economy. C. The economic policies adopted by the Bush admin
37、istration. D. U.S. workers are no longer capable of sharing the increase of nations income.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The unemployment rate has been on the rise among U.S. software workers mainly because of A. outsourcing B. the cheap supply of top electrical engineering graduates in India C. the low star
38、ting salary for the software workers in India D. the low unionization rate among software writers in the U.S.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It seems that the author is against _. A. the Bush administration B. the Clinton administration C. the decreased power of Americas employees D. more broadly shared prospe
39、rity（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author believes that _. A. Democrats can help U.S. workers to increase their incomes B. Bill Clinton pays more attention to U.S. workers benefits than Bush C. what you earn is a result of what you learn D. the notion that what you earn is a result of what you learn is ou
40、t of date（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The authors attitude toward the realization of more broadly shared prosperity is somewhat _. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. indifferent D. biased（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Alpha ParticleFrom decaying radon (氡) atoms can destroy the living cells they strik
41、e and increase the likelihood that those cells will later become cancerous. Researchers have now directly demonstrated that neighboring cells not suffering direct hits can be harmed, too. Theyve also taken a step toward showing how this type of radiation, called alpha particles, indirectly hurts tho
42、se bystanders.Radon derives from the decay of uranium (铀) and seeps naturally into the air from the ground. Its the primary environmental source of alpha particles, which contribute to cancer risk by causing aberrations (失常) in DNA. Alpha particles from inhaled radon are second only to smoking as a
43、cause of lung cancer.Because a persons exposure to alpha particles typically is low, researchers have had to estimate public health threats from radon by guess from the effects of higher doses of alpha radiation. Such data comes primarily from studies of survivors of the atomic bombs that destroyed
44、Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. The customary extrapolation (推测) assumes that cancer risk is proportional to the dose of radiation even at low doses.Radiations effects in cell cultures dont necessarily reflect what happens in “a whole organism, with its full range of defense repair mechanisms,“ say
45、s Duport. Processes such as DNA repair and cell death triggered by radiation damage could cancel the effect on by stander cells observed in the lab, he suggests.Furthermore, while a bystander effect can contribute to cancer, other cell-to-cell interactions in living tissue “may relieve increased ris
46、k.“ says Barry Michael, a radiation biophysicist at the Gray Cancer Institute in Northwood, England. One of these interactions halts cell division and hence cancer. “The jury is still out on whether cell-to-cell effects lead to a greater or lower risk. “ Michael says.（分数：15.00）(1).The passages main
47、topic is _. A. The experiment done by researchers B. Uranium is the key killer of neighboring cells C. Cell-to-cell interaction can make up for the hurt cells D. Bystander cells can be indirectly damaged by alpha particles（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Alpha particles directly come from _. A. decaying uranium B. decaying radon atoms C. air from the ground D. radiation particles（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is right for alpha particles? A. They are the second killers to smoking as cause of lung cancer. B. They can compensate for the abnormal DNA. C. High dosage and low
