1、专业八级-526 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Market Leaders K(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.how the work of the women of C
2、hiefs village is appreciatedB.how the researchers at the university work for their programmsC.how Chief Kufa comments on the women of his villageD.how the farmers grow most of the food in Kufas villageA.Her husband asked her to give up that job as the job was not satisfactory.B.She lost her job at t
3、he office and had to move to another part of the country.C.Her husband got a very good job which could afford her stay at home.D.She wanted to find a more challenging job and her husband supported her.A.There was not much insect damage in her stores.B.She grew more grain than the other farmers.C.She
4、 adopted high technology of producing grain.D.She used a lot of manure in her field.A.women dont deserve respect due to them in the villageB.women have received enough respect in the villageC.women didnt make contributions for the development of the villageD.womens concerns are always taken into ful
5、l considerationA.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Positive.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.FrenchB.SpanishC.BritishD.RussianA.passengersB.teachersC.parentsD.children八、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.foodB.oilC.waterD.medical care九、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数
6、：2.00)A.An earthquake.B.A heavy storm.C.The eruption of a volcano.D.The seasonal wind.A.Indonesia.B.Sri Lanka.C.Malaysia.D.Thailand.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In the art of the Mi(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.How does the writer value art of the Middle Ages?（分数：1.00）A.The art o
7、f the Middle Ages is elevated by its religious and sacred facet.B.Artists of the Middle Ages were absolutely talented.C.The art of the Middle Ages formed its own unique system.D.The religious works in the Middle Ages reached unparallel height in art.3.What does the circular halo placed behind the he
8、ad signify in the art of the Middle Ages?（分数：1.00）A.Divinity.B.Sainthood.C.God.D.Sky.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true about ;he characteristics of the art of the Middle Ages?（分数：1.00）A.It follows a kind of mathematics.B.Its religious art, employing symbols to convey its meanings.C.Art
9、 becomes an allegory, beyond each painting some profound meanings are hidden.D.Art of the Middle Ages embodies the personality of the artist in a diffused way.十三、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The science of wildl(总题数：2，分数：2.00)5.Good wildlife management includes all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.ca
10、rrying on a campaign against the terrible destruction of wild creaturesB.preserving and improving the habitatC.regulating wildlife growth through hunting and fishingD.increasing wildlife population by artificial means6.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the history of the wildlife conservation
11、 movementB.the preservation of wildlife through lawsC.wildlife management as a new approachD.protection and improvement of the habitat of animals十五、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Every profession or (总题数：4，分数：4.00)7.It is true that _.（分数：1.00）A.the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once
12、 technical language not meant for himB.various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and jargonsC.there is always a clear-cut nontechnical word that may be substituted for the technical wordD.an educated person would be expected to know most technical terms8.The writer of this
13、 article was probably_.（分数：1.00）A.a linguistB.an attorneyC.a scientistD.an essayist9.This passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.a new languageB.technical terminologyC.various occupations and professionsD.scientific undertakings10.Special words used in technical discussion _.（分数：1.00）A.sho
14、uld be confined to scientific fieldsB.should resemble mathematical formulaeC.are considered artificial speechD.may become part of common speech十七、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、综合题型(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Philosophy of MathematicsB.The Recen
15、t Growth in ScienceC.The Verification of FactsD.Methods of Scientific Inquiry12.The difference between “facts“ and “theory“ _.（分数：1.00）A.is non-existentB.is that the latter needs confirmationC.rests on the simplicity of the formerD.is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient Gree
16、ks13.According to the passage, we may state that _.（分数：1.00）A.modern scientists and the ancient philosophers used similar techniquesB.the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning is non-existentC.the ancient philosophers and scientists were primarily interested in “theories“D.it is easy
17、to convert “theory“ into fact十九、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、More than 360,000 ba(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.Dr. Stanley Greenspan thinks that _.（分数：1.00）A.cognition and emotions are independent of each other in childrens developmentB.a babys future is written in his DNAC.parent-child interaction is important for
18、childrens mental developmentD.some babies are born smart, while others not15.From the last paragraph we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.Greenspan agrees with the baby reading lessonsB.Greenspan opposes the baby reading lessonsC.Greenspan doesnt care about the baby reading lessonsD.We cant infer whether
19、Greenspan care about the baby reading lessons or not16.What does the phrase “in the spotlight“ in paragraph 3 mean?（分数：1.00）A.In the sunshine.B.Drawing attention.C.Become more clear.D.In a particular place.17.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Children and Pare
20、nts.B.How to Boost Babies Brain Power.C.How to Raise Children.D.The Role of Emotions in Childrens Development.二十一、TEXT F(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A vast health checku(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.The authors attitude towards automation is that of _.（分数：1.00）A.indecisionB.remorseC.indifferenceD.favor19.The results of t
21、he use of the Jungner apparatus indicate that _.（分数：1.00）A.people may become aware of a previously undetected ailmentB.blood diseases can be cured very easilyC.diabetes does not respond to the apparatusD.practically all Swedish physicians welcomed the invention20.The prediction process that the Jung
22、ners use is essentially _.（分数：1.00）A.biologicalB.physiologicalC.chemicalD.biophysical21.The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.predict the future of medical careB.describe a health check-up deviceC.show the superior health care system of SwedenD.warn about the dangers of undetected disea
23、ses二十三、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.The English Renaissance period was an age of _.（分数：1.00）A.poetry and dramaB.drama and novelC.novel and poetryD.romance and poetry23.The most obvious and rapid change in the development of a language takes place in the area of _.（分数：1.00）A.pronunciationB.v
24、ocabularyC.grammarD.speech24.The first known settlers of Britain were _.（分数：1.00）A.the JutesB.the CeltsC.the SaxonsD.the Iberians25.“Lead(metal)“ and “lead(dogs head)“ are spelt in the same way, but pronounced differently. This kind of sense relation is called _.（分数：1.00）A.polysemyB.antonymyC.homony
25、myD.hyponymy26.Most embedded clauses require an introductory word called a subordinator, such as “that, until, before, _, “and so on.（分数：1.00）A.soB.ifC.forD.but27.All his novels reveal that, as time went on, Mark Twain became increasingly _.（分数：1.00）A.prolificB.artisticC.optimisticD.pessimistic28.Th
26、e Wars of Roses was ended by _ who destroyed the forces of the two sides of the wars, and the feudal basis of society was completely broken.（分数：1.00）A.Henry B.Henry C.Henry D.Henry 29.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle for its rich green countryside, but politically it is divided into two parts: _.（
27、分数：1.00）A.Northern Ireland and Southern IrelandB.Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC.the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD.Northern Ireland and Britain30.Hawthorne generally concerned himself with such issues as _ in his fictions.（分数：1.00）A.the evil in mans heartB.the material purs
28、uitC.the racial conflictD.the social inequality31.A cold dish of raw vegetables with a dressing is called _.（分数：1.00）A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.saladD.pudding二十四、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十五、From hair sprays to (总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00
29、）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十六、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十七、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.细娃盼过年，大人盼开春。儿时，对于大人的盼是不能理解的，但过年，对于我来说，可是一年的大盼头了。过年，不但好玩，且有肉吃，那气氛是迷人的。年一过，又盼日子快些流，好流来又一个春节。在盼中，日子真的流得
30、飞快，转眼上了小学，继而初中，然后高中，最后大学，盼的欲望更加强烈，盼的内容也越渐丰富了：盼有好成绩毕业，盼有一份好工作，盼事业有成，盼挣钱替父母分忧，盼有一个好爱人不知不觉，天天踩着盼的石阶而上，自己竟成了一个大男人，一个挣钱养家糊口的忙碌人了。（分数：10.00）_二十八、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Fame brings celebrity and high regard from adoring and loyal fans in each field of endeavor and it is heady stuff. A perfo
31、rmer can easily come to believe that he or she is as good as his or her press. But most people, most artists do not gain fame and fortune. What about those performers who fail, or anyone who fails? Curiously enough, failure often serves as its own reward for many people! It brings sympathy from othe
32、rs who are delighted not to be you, and it allows family and friends to lower their expectations of you so that you need not compete with those who have more talent and who succeed. And they find excuses and explanations of your inability to succeed and become famous: you are too sensitive, you are
33、not interested in money, you are not interested in power that fame brings and you are not interested in the loss of privacy it demands, etc-all excuses, but comforting to those who fail and those who pretend not to notice the failure.（分数：10.00）_二十九、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.College students hav
34、e to share the same dormitory with several other boys or girls. Write a comment of about 400 words on the advantage of rooming together.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details.
35、 In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业
36、八级-526 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Market Leaders K(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：operational）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：low price）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：leadership）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：improve/better/enhance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：creative/innovative）解析：填空项 1:_
37、 （正确答案：product）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：offering better products/providing better products/producing better products）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：customer relation/relation with customers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：market）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Customer loyalty）解析：听力原文Questions-Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to talk about
38、 how big companies manage to keep their ad vantages. The title for this lecture can be “How Market Leaders Keep Their Edge“.A research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must in stead find the unique value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market
39、. We have identified three distinct value disciplines. We name the first value discipline operational excellence, the second discipline product leadership, and the last discipline customer intimacy. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company aban dons the other two, only that it
40、picks a dimension of value on which to stake its market reputation over the long term. Now lets look at these disciplines one by one.The first value discipline, as we just mentioned, is operational excellence. These companies mainly win through cost. Operationally excellent companies deliver a combi
41、nation of quality, price, and ease of purchase that no one else in their market can match. They are not product or service innovators, nor do they cultivate one-to-one relationships with customers. They execute extraordinarily well, and their proposition to customers is guaranteed low price or conve
42、nient service, or both.Let me give you an example. Price/Costco is a chain of warehouse club stores. It doesnt provide a particularly rich selection of merchandise-only 3,500 items, vs. 50,000 or more in competing stores. But as a customer, you dont have to spend much time deliberating over what bra
43、nd of coffee or home appliance to select. Price/Costco saves you that hassle by choosing for you. The company carries out rigorous evaluation of leading brands and shrewd purchasing of just the one brand in each category that represents the best value.That is a good idea, isnt it? Well, now lets mov
44、e on to the second value discipline, which we call product leadership. Companies that follow this discipline usually win with great products. These companies concentrate on offering products with a continuously improving performance. Their proposition to customers is an offer of the best product, pe
45、riod. Moreover, product leaders do not build their positions with just one innovations they continue to innovate year after year, product cycle after product cycle.Then how can a company continuously put forward new great products? To do this, they usually have to challenge themselves in three ways.
46、 First, they must be creative. Being creative means recognizing and embracing ideas that may come from anywhere, both in and out of the company. Second, they must commercialise their ideas quickly. Third and the most important, they must firmly pursue ways to surpass their own latest products or services. If anyone is going to render their technology obsolete, they prefer to do it themselves.OK, its probably time to talk about the third discipline. You see, we call it customer intimacy just now, and many companies do win through customer intimacy
