1、专业八级-878 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Canadas Education S(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.post-graduate studentsB.senior
2、university studentsC.professionalsD.teachers of historyA.Fill in an application form.B.Get the application form stamped at ones work unit.C.Pay a deposit.D.Pay library feA.150 yuanB.50 yuanC.30 yuanD.10 yuanA.sixB.fiveC.fourD.threeA.within a monthB.within two weeksC.within one weekD.within five days
3、六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.underwater explosionsB.oil and gas explorationC.whistling of shipsD.sonar navigation八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.in FebruaryB.in MarchC.in AprilD.in May九、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.who had attacked against Israeli c
4、itizensB.who are in good healthC.who lived along the Gaza StripD.who have served the majority of their sentences十、Question 9 and 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Hyde ParkB.Downing StreetC.Times SquareD.Trafalgar SquareA.EnglandB.IrelandC.ScotlandD.France十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4
5、.00)4.The author states that many educators feel that _.（分数：1.00）A.steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campusB.the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their studyC.the Ph.D.holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropoutD. the high dropouts rate i
6、s largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members5.Research has shown that _.（分数：1.00）A.dropouts are substantially below Ph.D. s in financial attainmentB.the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph.D. studiesC.the Ph.Dcandidate is likely to change his
7、field of specialization if heD.about one-third of those who start Ph.Dwork do6.After reading the article, one would refrain from concluding that _.（分数：1.00）A.optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph.D. dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degreeB.a Ph.D. dropout, by and large, does not have wha
8、t it takes to learn the degreeC.colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph.D.dropoutsD. Ph.D. s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions7.Meeting foreign language requirements for the Ph.D. _.（分数：1.00）A.is the most frequent reason for dropping outB.is more difficul
9、t for the science candidate than for the humanities candidateC.is an essential part of many Ph.D.programsD. does not vary in difficulty among universities十三、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.The sentence “if he is blown“ in Par（分数：1.00）A.1 is closest in meaning to “_“.A. if he is arrestedB. if he is recognized
10、, but not necessarily arrestedC. if he is recognized and arrestedD. if he runs away9.Why does the author give an example in the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.To show how a smuggler is caught.B.To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.C.To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.D.To show mules
11、may keep the profit for themselves.10.What is a “mule“?（分数：1.00）A.A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.B.A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.C.A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.D.A person who receives instructions from a smuggler
12、 is called mul11.How does a mule work?（分数：1.00）A.Jointly.B.Independently.C.Consciously.D.Separately.十四、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.there exists fierce competition in climbing to the topB.people are blind in idolizing starsC.successful Pop stars give
13、great entertainmentD.the tax they have paid are great13.Which paragraph covers the main idea?（分数：1.00）A.The first.B.The second.C.The third.D.The fourt14.The first sentence “Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.their life was as lu
14、xurious as that of royaltyB.they enjoy what once only belonged to the royaltyC.they are rather richD.their way of living was the same as that of the royalty15.What is the authors attitude toward top stars high income?（分数：1.00）A.Approval.B.Disapproval.C.Ironical.D.Critical.十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.
15、Arthurs sword, Excalibur, was returned to _.（分数：1.00）A.his queenB.the person who gave it to himC.Merlin, his adopted fatherD.his sister17.Arthur died because _.（分数：1.00）A.his sister couldnt heal his mortal woundB.his sister refused to cure himC.he didnt want to live any longerD.he lost his Excalibur
16、18._ found the Holy Grail and returned it to the Holy Land.（分数：1.00）A.King ArthurB.The most morally respectable knightC.Sir LancelotD.The Round Table knights19.Arthur became the king because _.（分数：1.00）A.he was the old kings only sonB.he was supported by many brave knightsC.he was the strongest man
17、in the kingdomD.he pulled the sword from the stone十六、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.What is the least effective way of “slanting“ news?（分数：1.00）A.Interpretation.B.His editor is prejudiced.C.Placement.D.Concentration.21.Why does the writer of an article select ten out of 50 available facts?（分数：1.00）A.Space
18、is limited.B.His editor is prejudiced.C.The subject is not important.D.He is entering choppy and dangerous.22.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Interpreting the NewsB.Choosing FactsC.Subjective Facts Are ImpossibleD.Everything Counts23.Why should the lead senten
19、ce present the most important fact?（分数：1.00）A.It will influence the reader to continue.B.It will be the best way to write.C.Some readers just read the beginning of some news.D.It will gratify the editor.十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24._ is the main object of study of phonology.（分数：1.00）A.Ph
20、onemeB.Speech soundsC.SyllablesD.Stress25._ was the author of The Great Gatsby.（分数：1.00）A.Ernest HemingwayB.F. Scott FitzgeraldC.John Dos PassosD.Ezra Pound26._ is the initial part of a syllable.（分数：1.00）A.CodaB.OnsetC.StemD.Peak27._ was considered to be the father of modern English novel.（分数：1.00）A
21、.Daniel DefoeB.Robert StevensonC.George EliotD.Joseph Conrad28._ was the author of Trilogy of Desire.（分数：1.00）A.Earnest HemingwayB.F. Scott FitzgeraldC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser29.In _, President Nixon met Mao Zedong and the two countries issued the Shanghai Communiqu.（分数：1.00）A.1972B.1973C
22、.1974D.197530.In normal reading, _ in the phrase thirteen girls and thirty boys should be stressed.（分数：1.00）A.thirB.teenC.girlsD.boys31.Today, in Ireland about 93% of the population is _.（分数：1.00）A.MuslimsB.BuddhistsC.Roman CatholicsD.Protestants32.The Vietnam War started in _ and ended in_.（分数：1.00
23、）A.1961, 1973B.1961, 1974C.1962, 1973D.1963, 197633.The religious leader of the Church of England is _.（分数：1.00）A.ParliamentB.KingC.Archbishop of CanterburyD.Queen十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、They may have create(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（
24、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.当学生很容易置身于世外。一个大学生的想法与观念常常都是与他的专业有关的。有时候会忘记不上大学的人也是人，而且有跟我们一样的问题和烦恼。为了使自己的思想不至于这样，每个星期五我和朋友们一起到
25、一些老人的家去帮助他们油漆门窗或贴糊墙纸。在利兹(Leeds)住的老人有的非常可怜。如钱不多的话，房子又小又脏，又不能买好吃的东西吃，好看的衣服穿，结果一点自尊心也没有了。这真是一幅悲惨的景象。即使钱够的话，还有许多别的问题，最大的问题是寂寞。我们看到的人大部分是独身住的。老伴大概已经不在了，孩子要么搬到很远的地方去了，要么懒得去看望年老的父母。(翻译黑体部分)（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.The word “winner“ and “loser“ have many meanings. When we refer
26、to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine
27、 they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgea
28、ble and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own
29、 conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless“, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4
30、6.Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantage of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your w
31、riting you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be a
32、warded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-878 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Canadas Education S(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：free）解析：听力原文
33、1-10Good morning. Today Id like to continue our series talks about Canada. This morning I will talk about Canadas education system.In Canada, students have many opportunities for education. Canadian children start attending Kindergarten at age 5. From ages 6 to 12, children study in Grades 1 to 6 at
34、 Elementary School. When students are approximately 13 and 14 years old, they attend Grades 7 and 8 in Junior High School. And, from age 15 to 18 or 19, they go to High School, starting with Grade 9 and ending with Grade 12. The Canadian government provides free public education for all students age
35、d 5 to 18 or 19, or from Kindergarten to Grade 12. All children must attend school until they are at least 16 years old.From Kindergarten to Grade 12, the school year begins in early June. The school year for college students starts in early September and ends in May. For university students, classe
36、s begin in mid-September and end at the end of April. All students have 2 weeks of holidays during Christmas and New Year, as well as I week of holiday in February or March.The Canadian education system aims to be student centered, that is, it focuses primarily on the needs of the students, and stri
37、ves to meet those needs. In addition, some of the important goals of education include teaching children to be creative, to use critical thinking skills when solving problems, and to work both independently as well as in a team. Honesty and integrity are also highly valued in Canadian education, and
38、 offenders face very serious consequences.The classroom is an active place. Students are encouraged and expected to participate in class discussions and activities. The teacher plans his/her lessons so that each student can learn. This sometimes requires much adaptation in teaching methodology, as t
39、he teacher endeavors to teach students in the way that they learn best.From Kindergarten to Grade 6, students follow the same basic curriculum. Starting in Grade 7, students must study a common curriculum, but they have the portion of choosing a few, various elective courses, according to their like
40、s and interests. In high school, about 60 percent of the curriculum are mandatory, which means that all students must take the same courses. This also means that students are given the freedom to choose 40 percent of their courses. The courses chosen by each student will vary greatly, and will depen
41、d on the students intended career goals.After completing high school, many students will continue their education at college or university. This is called “post-secondary education“, and, although it is subsidized by the Canadian government, students must pay tuition fees. There is no national entra
42、nce examination for college and university admission. Students are admitted to college or university based on their high school grades. Canadian students have many chances to enter university, even if they dont do well in their high school studies. For example, a student who does not finish Grade 12
43、 can still be admitted to university as a mature student, when they are at least 23 years old or older. And a student whose high school grades are too low for university, can first attend college, and then apply later on for university entrance.In Canada, colleges are very different academic institu
44、tions than Universities. At college, students take job related courses, they receive a diploma after 2 to 3 years of study, and they learn very practical skills. At university, students take a broad range of courses, they receive a Bachelors degree after 4 years of study, and they learn theoretical
45、knowledge and new ways of thinking.Canadas focus on student-centered education means that students can change their major, as well as transfer to a different college or university, if they want to. In fact, it is pretty much expected that most students will change their major at least once during th
46、eir post-secondary education.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：early September）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：student centered）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：integrity）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：curriculum）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：optional (selective)）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：post-secondary）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：grades）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：job-related）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：theoretical）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.post-graduate studentsB.senior university studentsC.professionalsD.teachers of history 解析：听力原文1-5Applicant: Good morning, Sir.Librarian: Good morning. May I help you?Applicant: Yes, Id like to get some
