1、专业四级-151及答案解析 (总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSECTION A CONVE(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).The speakers are mainly talking about _. A. a speech B. a radio program C. a campaign plan D. a chemistry class（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where will they put the posters? A. In the school canteen. B.
4、In all the hallways. C. Outside the office building. D. Outside the school library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The radio broadcast is scheduled to end at _. A. 6:55 a.m B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:05 a.m. D. 7:10 a. m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will they do after the chemistry class? A. Discuss the mans dinner speech
5、. B. Discuss the radio broadcast. C. Discuss the mans plans for the year. D. Discuss the content of posters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. D. Friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
6、(2).The woman is good at A. writing. B. cooking. C. speaking. D. swimming.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The man has to call his foreman about A. tomorrows work schedule. B. the meeting held tomorrow. C. the place to meet. D. the work time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The man will call his foreman at A. his home. B.
7、the phone booth. C. his office. D. his friends home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What were the two environment campaigners claims against McDonalds? A. The food carries health risks. B. McDonalds workers suffer poor pay and conditions. C. Eating the companys hamburgers can cause heart disease. D. A
8、ll of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long did the trial last? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which court awarded McDonalds damages of 60,000 against the two campaigners? A. The High Court in London. B. The High Court in New York. C. The Appeal Cou
9、rt in London. D. The Appeal Court in New York.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).According to the speaker, the dry-cleaning store used to be a _. A. hote B. restaurant C. bakery D. garage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the baker know customers came in? A. Customers would sa
10、y Hello to him. B. Customers usually bought fresh bread from him. C. The managers always told him. D. He could see customers from the balcony.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the speaker once assume the manager was sick? A. Because he looks very unhappy. B. Because he usually wore a hard wing collar. C.
11、 Because the left side of his face was swollen. D. Because the right side of his face was swollen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).One of the things the speaker does NOT remember about the street is that _. A. garbage cans were kept from the street B. cars were moving slowly in the street C. policeman patrolled
12、 the street D. pedestrians passed by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. The power of optimism and pessimism is fearful. B. Optimists are less likely to fall ill than pessimists. C. Optimism is connected with blind faith. D. Pessimi
13、sm makes people lose interest in anything.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Psychologists hold that_. A. one is born optimistic or pessimistic B. pessimism is inherited C. optimism is acquired when one is very young D. pessimism is a long lasting habit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is CORRECT about
14、the difference between optimists and pessimists? A. Optimists live a more wealthy life than pessimists. B. Optimism can help explain the setbacks while pessimism cannot. C. Pessimists attribute failure to temporary causes, but optimists dont. D. Pessimists usually blame themselves for their mistakes
15、, while optimists dont.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, mothers in _spend more time looking after children. A. France B. America C. Denmark D. Australia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in? A. Feeding and
16、playing with children. B. Feeding and bathing children. C. Taking children to the park and to school. D. Taking children to watch sports events.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the study, the new man likes to A. spend more time at work. B. spend more time with children. C. spend time drinking after
17、 work. D. spend time on his computer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It is suggested in the passage that the new man might be less acceptable in A. France. B. Britain. C. Australia. D. Denmark.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：12.00)（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news mainly about? A. Religious violence.
18、B. Refugee issues. C. A ferry disaster. D. A rescue operation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The ferry boat was designed to carry _ passengers. A. 198 B. 200 C. 290 D. 500（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Fighting broke out on train to Manchester _ . A. between football fans supporting rival teams B. between foot
19、ball players of rival teams C. between football supporters and the police D. between football players and the police（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2)._ people are to appear in court in Manchester today. A. 15 B. 50 C. 5 D. 8（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The object of the suicide car bomb attack was A. a police c
20、rime lab. B. the central park. C. a public library. D. the government building.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Iraqi authorities were concerned that insurgents could A. assassinate government officials. B. interrupt peaceful talks. C. disrupt national parliamentary elections D. disrupt foreign trade delegation
21、s visits.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following details is INCORRECT? A. Dr. Basigyes arrest is threatening to overshadow the presidential elections. B. The presidential elections is the countrys first multi-party elections in 3 decades. C. Western nations have provided essential economic suppo
22、rt to Uganda. D. Dr. Basigye was arrested three weeks after he returned to Kampala.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following is CORRECT? A. Fukushima nuclear plant was damaged by an earthquake and tsunami 10 days ago. B. Radio active iodine levels are 10 times higher than government-s
23、et standards. C. Radio-active ceasium levels are 15 times the official limit. D. The head of the UN nuclear agency said the situation was excellent at the plant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Amano thinks that the most important task is _. A. designing a new system of nuclear safety standards B. improving
24、 coordination among experts C. stablising the nuclear reactors at Fukushima and restoring safety D. reassessing the current international response to a nuclear emergency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The Japanese bullet trains _ . A. can run faster than 300 kilometers an hour B. run more smoothly C.
25、are more costly D. are much more beautiful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The newly designed trains lay JR East _ . A. can run at a speed of 360 kilometers an hour B. shine with a dazzling silver color C. took very different from the streamlined models D. have their brakes like dogs ears（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Th
26、e unusual feature of JR East new train is to _ . A. remedy the shortness of the bullet trains B. react to the earthquake C. beautify the new train D. attract peoples attention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many people invest in the stock market hoping to find the next Microsoft and D
27、ell. However, I knowU U 1 /U /Upersonal experience how difficult this really is. For more than a year, I wasU U 2 /U /Uhundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars a day in investing in the market. It seemed so easy, I dreamed ofU U 3 /U /Umy job at the end of the year, of buying a small apartment in
28、 Paris, of traveling around the world. But these dreamsU U 4 /U /Uto a sudden and dramatic end when a stock IU U 5 /U /U, Texas cellular pone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 per centU U 6 /U /Ua one year period. On theU U 7 /U /Uday, it plunged by more than $ 15 a share. There was a rumor that the
29、company wasU U 8 /U /Usales figures. That was when I learned how quickly Wall StreetU U 9 /U /Ucompanies that, in one way or another, misrepresent theU U 10 /U /U. In aU U 11 /U /U, I sold all my stocks in the company,U U 12 /U /Umargin debt with cash advances from myU U 13 /U /Ucard. Because I owne
30、d so many shares, IU U 14 /U /Ua small fortune, half of it from money I borrowed from the brokerage company. One month, I am aU U 15 /U /Uthe next, a loser. This one big loss was my first lesson in the market.My father was a stockbroker, as was my grand- fatherU U 16 /U /Uhim. (In fact, he founded o
31、ne of Chicagos earliest brokerage firms. ) But like so many things in life, we dont learn anything until weU U 17 /U /Uit for ourselves. The only way to really understand the innerU U 18 /U /Uof the stock market is to invest your own hardeamed money. When all your stocks are doingU U 19 /U /Uand you
32、 feel like a winner, you learn very little. Its when all are losing and everyone is questioning your stock pickingU U 20 /U /Uthat you find out if you have what it takes to invest in the market.（分数：20.00）(1). A. at B. in C. from D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. making B. spending C. selling D. buying（分
33、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. forsaking B. retiring C. retreating D. quitting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. turned B. came C. went D. seemed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. owned B. owed C. cherished D. embraced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. over B. by C. from D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. tragic B. frustrated C. bad D. dre
34、amy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. cheating B. exaggerating C. announcing D. boasting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. punishes B. defeats C. fines D. collapses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. trade B. truth C. substance D. coverage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. despair B. worry C. panic D. impulse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. giv
35、ing away B. paying off C. handing over D. making up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. credit B. identity C. identification D. loan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. won B. lost C. gained D. suffered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. winner B. champion C. successor D. supervisor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. after B. before C. for
36、D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. undergo B. keep C. taste D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. workings B. conventions C. facilities D. structures（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. ferociously B. radically C. much D. up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. stance B. faculty C. ability D. power（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPART G
37、RAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.From the moment of his birth the _ into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. A. habits B. practices C. customs D. conventions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.His career was not noticeably _ by the fact that he had never been to college. A. prevented B. prohibited C. hinder
38、ed D. refrained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.After the devastating earthquake, the_army was immediate
39、ly called in to evacuatethe weak and injured. A. regular B. normal C. formal D. conventional （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._at from outer space, the Earth is just like a ball hanging in the universe. A. Having looked B. Looking C. Looked D. Having been looked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We were to the school bus to get
40、to the museum, but it was broken, so we had to take the subway. A. take B. have taken C. to be taking D. to have been taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _. for our defense. A. had been taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. to be tak
41、en （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _ and lack of unity in style. A. conflict B. confrontation C. disturbance D. disharmony（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The house,_he is the inheritor, is located near the beautiful beach. A. from which B. for which C. of which D. at which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Wed rather you _ the
