专业英语八级(听力)-试卷102及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷102及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o

2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._On Public Speaking I. Peoples frequent r

3、esponse to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】 1【T1】 2II. The speakers secret of giving speeches think public speaking is 【T2】 3as other forms of talk 【T2】 4 take public speaking as a way to【T3】 5his thoughts【T3】 6 know public speaking is easier than 【T4】 7【T4】 8- reason: the speaker is free to dec

4、ide on the 【T5】 9of his speech 【T5】 10III. Two key points to be a successful public speaker 【T6】 11with the subject matter 【T6】 12 good preparation of the speechIV. Ways to 【T7】 13the audience s understanding 【T7】 14 at the beginning: (8) 15the content beforehand 【T8】 16 at the end: end the speech w

5、ith 【T9】 17【T9】 18V. Other key points to bear in mind make 【T10】 19with the audience 【T10】 20 vary the 【T11】 21of delivery 【T11】 22 stand up straight use the【T12】 23in a right way【T12】 24 be 【T13】 25in speech and get your message to the point 【T13】 26- inaugural speech of Kennedy: one of the【T14】 27

6、, best 【T14】 28remembered and most quoted【T15】 29: the core to the success of many successful people 【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项

7、1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end o

8、f each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANS

9、WER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.75% of them.B.40% of them.C.35% of them.D.17.5% of them.A.Less promotion space.B.Competitions in their current situation.C.Dissatisfaction with their income.D.Unsatisfactory colleagues.A.All year long.B.At the beginning of the year.C.

10、At the end of the year.D.In the middle of the year.A.The housing sector.B.The tourism sector.C.The manufacturing sector.D.The service sector.A.Neither good nor bad.B.Bright.C.Disappointing.D.Gloomy.A.Keep their paycheck and benefits.B.Do some soul searching.C.Ask for advice from their friends.D.Chan

11、ge the job immediately.A.Their paycheck.B.Their benefits.C.The work-life balance.D.The advancement prospect.A.One minute.B.Half a minute.C.20 seconds.D.10 seconds.A.145 resumes.B.154 resumes.C.245 resumes.D.345 resumes.A.To provide some fine pictures.B.To keep it concrete and detailed.C.To use highl

12、ights and italics in format.D.To customize it for different employers.专业英语八级(听力)-试卷102答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. Whi

13、le listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds t

14、o preview the gap-filling task._解析:On Public Speaking I. Peoples frequent response to giving their first speech: feel 【T1】 1【T1】 2II. The speakers secret of giving speeches think public speaking is 【T2】 3as other forms of talk 【T2】 4 take public speaking as a way to【T3】 5his thoughts【T3】 6 know publ

15、ic speaking is easier than 【T4】 7【T4】 8- reason: the speaker is free to decide on the 【T5】 9of his speech 【T5】 10III. Two key points to be a successful public speaker 【T6】 11with the subject matter 【T6】 12 good preparation of the speechIV. Ways to 【T7】 13the audience s understanding 【T7】 14 at the b

16、eginning: (8) 15the content beforehand 【T8】 16 at the end: end the speech with 【T9】 17【T9】 18V. Other key points to bear in mind make 【T10】 19with the audience 【T10】 20 vary the 【T11】 21of delivery 【T11】 22 stand up straight use the【T12】 23in a right way【T12】 24 be 【T13】 25in speech and get your mes

17、sage to the point 【T13】 26- inaugural speech of Kennedy: one of the【T14】 27, best 【T14】 28remembered and most quoted【T15】 29: the core to the success of many successful people 【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:terrified/scared)解析:解析:讲座一开始便提及们对首次演讲的反应,其中明确指出人们(甚至是那些会谈中的健谈者)在他们首次做演讲之

18、前也会感到恐惧(are often terrified over the prospect of)随后补充说有些之前做过很多演讲的人也还是会感到恐惧(are scared)。因此,本题可填入terrified或scared。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the same)解析:解析:本讲座的演讲者在谈及他做演讲的秘密时,说他就是简单地认为演讲和其他任何形式的交谈没什么不同(no different from),即认为两者是一样的。提纲中用了肯定形式is,结合空格后的as,可判断答案应是the same,the same as意为“与一样”。(3).【T3】

19、(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:share/exchange/communicate)解析:解析:本讲座的演讲者提到演讲是他与其他人分享想法的一种方式(a way of sharing my thoughts)。由于空格前有不定式to,故填入动词原形share。本题还可填入exchange或communicate,分享想法本身就相当于在交换或交流彼此的想法。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:social conversation)解析:解析:本讲座的演讲者提到,在某种意义上,演讲实际上比社交性交谈更容易(easier than social

20、 conversation),因此空格处填入social conversation。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:content/essentials)解析:解析:本讲座的演讲者提到演讲实际上比社交性交谈更容易。因为演讲者可完全掌控接下来谈什么话题(in a complete control of where the talk is going)。本题问及原因,可将讲座中提到的where the talk is going总结、归纳为一个意思相近的词语,即content或essentials。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答

21、案:familiarity)解析:解析:讲座指出,成为一名成功演讲者的第一个秘诀是谈你所知道的话题(talk about something you know about)。提纲中列出的第二个秘诀用了名词形式good preparation,为保持形式一致,此题也应概括为名词。“谈论自己知道的话题”实际上就是熟悉或了解所谈的话题,familiarity和knowledge都适用,但由于空格后是with,故答案应填familiarity。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:promote/facilitate)解析:解析:讲座在介绍完成为成功演讲者的秘诀后,补充提

22、到应在演讲的开头和结尾如何做,以便听众跟上演讲者的思路。概括起来即介绍了辅助听众理解的方法,故空格处可填入或facilitate或promote。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:notify)解析:解析:为了让观众更容易跟上演讲的内容,讲座提到应在开头部分让听众知悉演讲者的思路,概括起来即告知演讲内容,可填入notify。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:a summary)解析:解析:为了让观众更容易跟上演讲的内容,讲座明确指出在演讲结尾处应试着总结要点(try to summarize your most importa

23、nt points),且措辞要稍稍和演讲刚开始时所使用的词语不同。with后面需接名词性成分。故此处应填summarize的名词形式a summary。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:eye contact)解析:解析:在提及演讲的其他技巧时,讲座给出的第一个建议是要看听众(Look at your audience),接着说和听众有眼神接触(eye contact)很重要。因此,此题答案应为eye contact。make eye contact with sb意为“与某人做眼神交流”。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确

24、答案:pace and inflection)解析:解析:关于演讲其他技巧的第二个建议是知悉你想要的演讲语速和音调变化,建议不要一直用一种枯燥的语调。概括来说即应改变演讲语速和音调。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:microphone)解析:解析:演讲其他技巧中的第三个建议是,如果使用扩音器,应调整到适宜的位置,因此空格处填入microphone。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:brief)解析:解析:讲座提到的最后一个技巧是演讲者要牢记简短的重要性(the value of brevity),即演讲要简洁明了。空

25、格前的be表明此题应填入brevity的形容词形式brief。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:shortest/briefest)解析:解析:讲座提到演讲要简短时,列举了美国总统肯尼迪的就职演说,指出肯尼迪在1960年1月20日所做的演说是最简短、也是被记得最好、最常被引用的就职演说之一。空格后用了形容词最高级best remembered和most quoted。故答案应是shortest或briefest。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:effective talking)解析:解析:讲座提到,我们可以学习前面

26、提到的那些演说者,有效交谈的能力(ability to talk effectively)是他们获取成功的关键。也是其他各行各业成功人士取得成功的关键。此空要求概括许多成功人士成功的关键。由前一个分点inaugural speech of Kennedy可知,应填入名词性成分,ability to talk effectively超出了题目要求的填入三个词以内的限制,故应将其概括改为effective talking。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be d

27、ivided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the

28、best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析:A.75% of them.B.40% of them.C.35% of them.D.17.5% of them.解析:解析:本题考查今年有多少美国人打算找新工作。访谈中,女士提到一个调查显示今年约有75的美国人打算找新工作,因此选A。B中的40是今年有招聘全职员工计划的雇主比例。A.Less promotion space.B.Competitions in their current s

29、ituation.C.Dissatisfaction with their income.D.Unsatisfactory colleagues.解析:解析:访谈中女士提到,一项调查发现人们换工作的原因包括:对收入不满,对工作环境不满、寻求新挑战、当前工作无晋升空间等。与此调查结果相符的是C。A中的晋升空间减少与女士所说的无晋升空间不尽相同;B“当前工作环境下的竞争”不对;D“对同事不满意”录音未提及。A.All year long.B.At the beginning of the year.C.At the end of the year.D.In the middle of the ye

30、ar.解析:解析:本题考查换工作的好时机。访谈中主持人问女士是否有换工作的好时机,女士回答说全年都有工作机会,但是机会最多的时候是在新年伊始,故选B。A.The housing sector.B.The tourism sector.C.The manufacturing sector.D.The service sector.解析:解析:在回答男士关于今年职场前景如何这一问题时,女士说由于房地产等产业的萎缩,职位增长放缓,好在有服务业稍作抵消,因此答案是服务业,选D。A“房地产行业”、B“旅游业”和C“制造业”均与录音所述不符。A.Neither good nor bad.B.Bright.

31、C.Disappointing.D.Gloomy.解析:解析:本题考查今年职场前景如何。女士从各个行业机会的此消彼长、新增就业机会的具体数目、雇主对全职雇员的需求等角度作答,最后总结So its not a bad time,its not great,its OK,可见她认为该年度的职场前景说不上好还是坏,总体上马马虎虎,因此A为正确答案。A.Keep their paycheck and benefits.B.Do some soul searching.C.Ask for advice from their friends.D.Change the job immediately.解析:

32、解析:主持人首先提及如果决定换工作,那就需要建议,而第一条就是进行内心的搜索,这也是女士随后提到如果对工作不满意可以做的事情,以便确定自己的位置和去向,选B。A.Their paycheck.B.Their benefits.C.The work-life balance.D.The advancement prospect.解析:解析:在谈及优化自己的选择时,女士提到人们可以考虑工作与生活更好的平衡、更灵活的工作时间表等。选C。A和B分别利用录音原词paycheck和benefits制造干扰;D“晋升前景”女士并未在谈及优化自己的选择时具体提及。A.One minute.B.Half a m

33、inute.C.20 seconds.D.10 seconds.解析:解析:访谈中女士提到,招聘者在每份简历上只会花10秒左右的时间,因此本题选D。A.145 resumes.B.154 resumes.C.245 resumes.D.345 resumes.解析:解析:女士明确提到招聘者每浏览245份简历才会面试一个人,因此选C。A.To provide some fine pictures.B.To keep it concrete and detailed.C.To use highlights and italics in format.D.To customize it for different employers.解析:解析:访谈接近尾声时,男士引出make your resume stand out的话题。女士提出的吸引招聘者眼球的几条建议包括:使简历简洁、提供可测量的成就、不同的职位使用不同的简历等,D为答案,A“提供精美的图片”和C“使用醒目标记和斜体字”女士未提及;B“使简历详细具体”与女士的建议相反。

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