专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷216及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷216及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-f

2、illing task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Hot Spots in Cros

3、s Cultural CommunicationI.【T1】 1Conversations【T1】 2 Modes of address【T2】 3【T2】 4 Levels of deference to age or social position Acceptable ways to conclude【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Taking Turns During Conversations Some cultures: take turns in a(n)【T4】 7 way【T4】 8 Others: response might be regarded as a challe

4、nge or a humiliation, depending ona)the context of the conversationb)【T5】 9【T5】 10c)the levels of personal knowledge/relationship Example: western give and take in a public marketIII. Interrupting Interruption, vocal and emotional expression are considered to be the default conversational style for

5、those considered to be equalsand for【T6】 11【T6】 12 Northern European or American extract: argument and hostilityIV. Use of Silence Silence: a sign of【T7】 13 and deference【T7】 14a sign of hostility In the west:【T8】 15 seconds silence is terribly long【T8】 16V. Appropriate Topics of Conversation Vulgar

6、: speak openly about money, intimate【T9】 17 issues【T9】 18 Travelers or businessmen should learn【T10】 19【T10】 20VI. Use of Humor In the west: use humor to【T11】 21【T11】 22 Some other cultures: humor is a sign of disrespectVII. Knowing How Much to Say In the west: less is more Some other places: a【T12】

7、 23 wrap-up【T12】 24 Factors to determine how much to say:a)Ageb)【T13】 25【T13】 26c)CultureVIII. Sequencing Elements During Conversation When to bring up more【T14】 27【T14】 28 When to ask for directions Ask the right question in the right way at【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(

8、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_

9、(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_French CultureFrench culture has been known for the resilience of its people and aesthetic sense in cinema, cuisine and fashion. There are seven aspects of French culture that can give people a taste of it. I. Cultural Identity A(n)【T1】 1 of diverse cultures【T1】 2 Unique app

10、eal: ethnicity, geography and the French language Historical influence: the Franco-Prussian feud, WWI and WWII 【T2】 3: Chauvinism【T2】 4II. Customs and Traditions Regional differences: linguistic tradition,【T3】 5, fashion, etc.【T3】 6 Renaissance:A【T4】 7: broad-mindedness【T4】 8B. Family structure: nuc

11、lear family Cultural policies: preservation of French【T5】 9【T5】 10A. Secular and non-secular educational institutionsB. National museumsC.【T6】 11.【T6】 12III. Language and Religion Language:A Follows a predetermined official 【T7】 13 standard【T7】 14B. Widely spoken across the globe Religion:A. Secular

12、B. Principle of 【T8】 15【T8】 16IV. Cuisine Haute cuisine Vital components:【T9】 17and wine【T9】 18 Distinctive components: croissants and fruit yogurt Wines: Bordeaux,【T10】 19 and Bourgogne French wines【T10】 20V. Sport National sport【T11】 21【T11】 22 Popular sports: basketball, tennis and sailing Tour d

13、e France Grand Slam French Open Grand Prix racing, fencing, etc.VI. Fashion Dedicated couturier houses, fashion shows and dedicated media like Elle History:A. 1960s: youngsters criticized and【T12】 23 high fashion【T12】 24B. 1966: mass【T13】 25【T13】 26C. Post-1968: hippy lookD. 1970s and 80s: new trend

14、s establishedE. 1990s: French couture houses were【T14】 27【T14】 28under luxury giants and multinationalsVII. Art Painting:A The Lascaux cave paintingsB. Nicolas Poussin, etc.: Immortalized【T15】 29 and French culture【T15】 30 Music: folk, Latin American, hip hop, rock and techno-funk genres(分数:30.00)(1

15、).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填

16、空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷216答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While

17、 listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to

18、preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Hot Spots in Cross Cultural CommunicationI.【T1】 1Conversations【T1】 2 Modes of address【T2】 3【T2】 4 Levels of deference to age or social position Acceptable ways to conclude【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Taking Turns During Conversations Some cultures: take turns in a(n)【T4

19、】 7 way【T4】 8 Others: response might be regarded as a challenge or a humiliation, depending ona)the context of the conversationb)【T5】 9【T5】 10c)the levels of personal knowledge/relationship Example: western give and take in a public marketIII. Interrupting Interruption, vocal and emotional expressio

20、n are considered to be the default conversational style for those considered to be equalsand for【T6】 11【T6】 12 Northern European or American extract: argument and hostilityIV. Use of Silence Silence: a sign of【T7】 13 and deference【T7】 14a sign of hostility In the west:【T8】 15 seconds silence is terr

21、ibly long【T8】 16V. Appropriate Topics of Conversation Vulgar: speak openly about money, intimate【T9】 17 issues【T9】 18 Travelers or businessmen should learn【T10】 19【T10】 20VI. Use of Humor In the west: use humor to【T11】 21【T11】 22 Some other cultures: humor is a sign of disrespectVII. Knowing How Muc

22、h to Say In the west: less is more Some other places: a【T12】 23 wrap-up【T12】 24 Factors to determine how much to say:a)Ageb)【T13】 25【T13】 26c)CultureVIII. Sequencing Elements During Conversation When to bring up more【T14】 27【T14】 28 When to ask for directions Ask the right question in the right way

23、at【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Opening and Closing)解析:解析:本题考查讲座第一条要点内容开放式与封闭式的会话。因此本题填入Opening and Closing,注意实词的首字母需要大写。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Salutations)解析:解析:本题考查会话开始与结束时应涵盖的内容。讲座中一并列举了称呼的方式、打招呼、对年龄以及社会地位的尊重程度、得体结束谈话等,这里填Salutations。讲座中并列列举的信息是常见考点,应做好详细的

24、笔记。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Gender differences)解析:解析:本题考查的内容与上一题是并列的,是列举信息中的最后一点,也是令许多西方人沮丧的一点:性别差异(Gender differences)。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:interactive)解析:解析:讲座中提到,在一些文化中,以互动的形式轮流交谈更合适。因此本题填入interactive。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the audience)解析:解析:会话过程中的回应是否被视为挑战或羞辱取决于

25、三点:会话的背景、观众以及说话人之间的熟悉程度或关系。题目缺少的信息为the audience。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:men)解析:解析:本题考查对于哪部分人而言打断插话是默认的说话方式。讲座中提到两类:一类是那些被认为平等的人,另外一类是男人。故答案为men。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:thoughtfulness)解析:解析:本题考查沉默在一些文化里的象征。沉默被视为是对发言人说话的沉思和尊敬。对某一信息点的解释和定义是常见考点,要做好笔记。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答

26、案:20/twenty)解析:解析:本题考查考生记取细节信息的能力。在西方,20秒的沉默是十分长的。数字是常见考点,做笔记时最好用阿拉伯数字记下,可以节省时间。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:family)解析:解析:在一些地方,某些话题被认为是粗鄙的,如公开讨论金钱,更不用说那些私人的家庭事情。记笔记时应同时记下逻辑连接词,文中的let alone是关键信息,提醒后面内容与前面是并列的。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the customs)解析:解析:本题关于跨文化交流的合适话题。讲座提到,游客或商务人士应该提前了

27、解有关做生意、商务交易等的习惯。因此本题应填入the customs。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:build immediate rapportrelationship)解析:解析:本题考查幽默在西方的作用。西方人通常会用幽默来迅速建立关系。这里填build immediate rapport或buildimmediate relationship均可。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:lengthy/prolonged)解析:解析:讲座中提到一些地方很重视长篇大论地总结一个细小的观点,而且还要加一个冗长的小结(

28、an extended wrap一up)。由于空白处前有a,故需用extended的同义词lengthy或prolonged替换。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Social standing)解析:解析:本题考查决定说多少的一些因素。讲座录音提到,人的年龄、社会地位和文化会影响与他人交谈时说多少话才合适。本题应填入Social standing。注意首字母大写。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:sensitive issues)解析:解析:本题考查考生对文意的理解及细节的把握。讲座提到最后一个要点对会话中的要素排序

29、。要素包括什么时候提出敏感话题,谈话中什么时候才合适直接问路。根据提纲,本题填入sensitive issues。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the right time)解析:解析:本题考查考生综合信息的能力。正确的问题要用正确的方式来提问,但是如果问得太早或问得太晚,在不同的风俗里会引起听众不同的解读。这里需将too soon or too late归纳为the right time。French CultureFrench culture has been known for the resilience of its people and a

30、esthetic sense in cinema, cuisine and fashion. There are seven aspects of French culture that can give people a taste of it. I. Cultural Identity A(n)【T1】 1 of diverse cultures【T1】 2 Unique appeal: ethnicity, geography and the French language Historical influence: the Franco-Prussian feud, WWI and W

31、WII 【T2】 3: Chauvinism【T2】 4II. Customs and Traditions Regional differences: linguistic tradition,【T3】 5, fashion, etc.【T3】 6 Renaissance:A【T4】 7: broad-mindedness【T4】 8B. Family structure: nuclear family Cultural policies: preservation of French【T5】 9【T5】 10A. Secular and non-secular educational in

32、stitutionsB. National museumsC.【T6】 11.【T6】 12III. Language and Religion Language:A Follows a predetermined official 【T7】 13 standard【T7】 14B. Widely spoken across the globe Religion:A. SecularB. Principle of 【T8】 15【T8】 16IV. Cuisine Haute cuisine Vital components:【T9】 17and wine【T9】 18 Distinctive

33、 components: croissants and fruit yogurt Wines: Bordeaux,【T10】 19 and Bourgogne French wines【T10】 20V. Sport National sport【T11】 21【T11】 22 Popular sports: basketball, tennis and sailing Tour de France Grand Slam French Open Grand Prix racing, fencing, etc.VI. Fashion Dedicated couturier houses, fas

34、hion shows and dedicated media like Elle History:A. 1960s: youngsters criticized and【T12】 23 high fashion【T12】 24B. 1966: mass【T13】 25【T13】 26C. Post-1968: hippy lookD. 1970s and 80s: new trends establishedE. 1990s: French couture houses were【T14】 27【T14】 28under luxury giants and multinationalsVII.

35、 Art Painting:A The Lascaux cave paintingsB. Nicolas Poussin, etc.: Immortalized【T15】 29 and French culture【T15】 30 Music: folk, Latin American, hip hop, rock and techno-funk genres(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:melting pot)解析:解析:本讲座主要介绍了法国文化的七大方面,做笔记时应分行分点清晰记录下来。这里考查第一方面:文化认同,今天的法国是多元文

36、化的大熔炉,故填melting pot。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Characteristics)解析:解析:“沙文主义”是法国文化的特征,东西方都会使用“沙文主义”这一术语,其内涵包括了政治、普救说以及法国文化的伟大。专有名词是常见考点,要注意做好笔记。本题应填Characteristics。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:religious tolerance)解析:解析:讲座提到法国的传统与习俗时说到,在现代法国,细微的地域差异体现在丰富多彩的语言传统,宗教宽容度、时尚、家庭结构、工业和烹饪。(4).【T4】(

37、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Social evolution)解析:解析:本题考查考生对文意的把握和信息的整合能力。讲座录音提到,传统习俗明显地体现在法国文化和语言上,对同性恋和同性恋婚姻的接受也体现出法国人思想的广阔,而这种思想的广阔是受到现代城市化和大众媒体发展的深刻影响。因此本题应概括为Social evolution。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:food and language)解析:解析:在谈到法国的传统与习俗时,演讲者阐述了目前法国的文化政策主要是保护法国美食和语言,这两者也被视为是国家身份的象征。故本题答案为food

38、 and language。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Cultural democracy)解析:解析:录音提到法国的文化政策主要是保护法国美食和语言,讲座从教育体制,国家博物馆和文化民主这三个方面来阐述法国是怎么保护自己的文化。因此本题填入Cultural democracy。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:originality)解析:解析:在语言方面,法国遵循预先设定的官方“原创性(originality)”原则。讲座中对分点信息的定义或解释是历年真题常设考点,做笔记时要多加注意。(8).【T8】(分数:2.0

39、0)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:freedom of religion)解析:解析:本题考查考生对细节的把握。录音提到,法国宗教是世俗的,并且遵循“宗教自由”的原则。因此,根据提纲内容,本题应填入freedom of religion。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cheese)解析:解析:在美食方面,奶酪和红酒是法国美食中不可或缺的一部分。本题考查与wine相并列的信息。并列信息是常见考点,做笔记时要特别留意。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Champagne)解析:解析:法国出产世界上最好的葡萄酒,其中波尔

40、多酒、香槟酒和勃艮第葡萄酒是法国文化中至关重要的组成部分。讲座中出现了三个并列专有名词,要特别注意做笔记,一般不会考太偏的专有名词。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:soccer/football)解析:解析:在体育方面,法国的国球是足球,填soccer或football均可。考生若没有记录到该信息,根据一般的常识也可以猜到答案。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:abandoned)解析:解析:本题考查考生归纳信息的能力。20世纪60年代,法国推崇的“高级时装”饱受当时年轻人的批判,时尚逐渐向伦敦以及休闲时尚转型。这里

41、用abandoned来归纳turning increasingly to最合适。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:manufacturing and marketing)解析:解析:本题考查考生对细节的把握能力。录音提到,1966年法国的一位设计师将法国时尚元素护展到大规模生产和市场销售上。因此本题填入manufacturing and marketing。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:conglomerated)解析:解析:20世纪90年代,许多法国时装商店都被奢侈品牌和LVMH这样的跨国集团所兼并。本题关键在于把原文conglomeration改写为动词被动语态conglomerated。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:neoclassicism)解析:解析:讲座中列举了诸多法国画家,他们让新古典主义成为了永恒,进而也让法国文化成为了永恒。故答案为neoclassicism。出现多处并列信息时,考生要多加留意,这些常常是考点。

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