专业英语八级(听力)-试卷115及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷115及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi

2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_How to Find Time f

3、or Yourself I. Introduction: ways to carve out your own timeA.【T1】 1: too busy【T1】 2B. Desire: some time for yourself II. Scheduling time for yourselfA. Evenings with yourself saving certain【T2】 3just for you【T2】 4 doing whatever you want on those nightsB.【T3】 5【T3】 6C. Buying tickets【T4】 7【T4】 8 ti

4、ckets for anything you enjoy: sports, concerts, etc. scheduling the plans with a friend laterD. Leaving work on timeE. Joining a(n)【T5】 9【T5】 10F. Taking an adult education classG. Doing some exercise deciding today making it【T6】 11 tomorrow【T6】 12III. Keeping yourself on the goA. Commuting via【T7】

5、13transportation, using that time【T7】 14 for some reading or【T8】 15【T8】 16 for meditationB. Driving in your car making the most of the time【T9】 17you spend that time【T9】 18 changing waiting time into 【T10】 19【T10】 20 doing reading, writing or entertainment items IV. Trying to be in synergyA. Two bir

6、ds, one stoneB. Getting to work【T11】 21【T11】 22 getting exercise using the time to think or enjoy musicC. Arriving early, using the time for relaxation for thinking, whateverD.【T12】 23【T12】 24 making a difference for others escaping work and personal【T13】 25【T13】 26 growing as a personE. Taking a(n)

7、【T14】 27job【T14】 28 making money doing something you loveF. Having【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(

8、10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_The Skills Required to Get a JobI. Academic skills:【T1】 1【T1】 21. Communication skills Understand and speak the languages in【T2】 3【T2】 4 Be【T3】 5【T3】 6

9、 Read written materials【T4】 7【T4】 82. Thinking skills Think【T5】 9 and act logically【T5】 10e.g. technology, physical science, the arts, skilled trades, social science, etc.3. Learning skillse.g. learn to use【T6】 11 after a few tutorials【T6】 12II. Personal【T7】 13skills: combination of attitudes, skill

10、s and behaviors【T7】 141. Positive attitudes and behaviors Have【T8】 15 and confidence【T8】 16 Be honest, have integrity and【T9】 17【T9】 18 Have positive attitudes toward work, learning, etc. Be energetic and【T10】 19【T10】 202. Responsibility Set goals and priorities Plan and manage time, money, etc.3. A

11、daptability Have a positive attitude toward【T11】 21 in the job【T11】 22III. Teamwork skills: skills to【T12】 23 co-operatively【T12】 241. Importance of teamwork Bring more resources to the problem situation Be more【T13】 25 and morale boosting than individual work【T13】 262. How to improve teamwork skill

12、s Involved in the group Be【T14】 27 and listen to others【T14】 28 Be a leader rather than a(n)【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1

13、:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷115答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解

14、析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are)

15、both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:How to Find Time for Yourself I. Introduction: ways to carve out your own timeA.【T1】 1: too busy【T1】 2B. Desire: some time for yourself II

16、. Scheduling time for yourselfA. Evenings with yourself saving certain【T2】 3just for you【T2】 4 doing whatever you want on those nightsB.【T3】 5【T3】 6C. Buying tickets【T4】 7【T4】 8 tickets for anything you enjoy: sports, concerts, etc. scheduling the plans with a friend laterD. Leaving work on timeE. J

17、oining a(n)【T5】 9【T5】 10F. Taking an adult education classG. Doing some exercise deciding today making it【T6】 11 tomorrow【T6】 12III. Keeping yourself on the goA. Commuting via【T7】 13transportation, using that time【T7】 14 for some reading or【T8】 15【T8】 16 for meditationB. Driving in your car making t

18、he most of the time【T9】 17you spend that time【T9】 18 changing waiting time into 【T10】 19【T10】 20 doing reading, writing or entertainment items IV. Trying to be in synergyA. Two birds, one stoneB. Getting to work【T11】 21【T11】 22 getting exercise using the time to think or enjoy musicC. Arriving early

19、, using the time for relaxation for thinking, whateverD.【T12】 23【T12】 24 making a difference for others escaping work and personal【T13】 25【T13】 26 growing as a personE. Taking a(n)【T14】 27job【T14】 28 making money doing something you loveF. Having【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案

20、:正确答案:Reality)解析:解析:此题需要考生运用概括能力解答。根据下一行的Desire一词,可知too busy是现实的情况,因此用reality一词概括,根据题目设置要求和Desire的提示,reality要大写首字母。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:weeknights)解析:解析:讲座的主题是“how to find time for yourself(如何腾出时间)”,接着列举了几种方式。第一种是进行时间安排,具体做法是Try to save certain weeknights just for you,可知答案为weeknights。(3

21、).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Monthly treat)解析:解析:如何安排时间的第二点是monthly treat(每月犒赏)。同样注意大写首字母。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in advancebeforehand)解析:解析:此题继续谈如何安排时间,其中第三点为buy tickets in advance,可知答案为in advance。表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点。此外,根据理解还可以填入其近义词beforehand。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:groupclubsoci

22、ety)解析:解析:此题继续谈如何安排时间,根据具体内容join a group,可知答案为group或club或society。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:a realityhappen)解析:解析:录音材料提到decide today and then make it a reality tomorrow,对照考题,可知答案为a reality或happen。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:public)解析:解析:此题谈到为自己腾出时间的第二种方法。录音材料提到commute via public transpo

23、rtation,可知答案为public。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:writingcreative thinking)解析:解析:讲座提到,在乘坐大众交通工具时,可以看看书,写点东西,创造性思考,或者冥想。空格前给出了reading,下一行给出了meditation,因此空格处填入writing或creative thinking都可以。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:varyingdiversifying howthe ways)解析:解析:此题谈论keeping yourself on the go的具体内容。根据

24、录音原文vary how you spend that time,可知答案为varying howthe ways或diversifying howthe ways。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:me time)解析:解析:录音材料提到,根据与其等待,不如把“等待时间”变成“我时间”,做些阅读、写作或休闲活动,可知答案为me time。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:on foot)解析:解析:此题谈到为自己腾出时间的第三种方法trying to be in synergy,walk to work,由此可知答案

25、为onfoot。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Volunteering)解析:解析:这里是trying to be in synergy的第四个方面,即volunteering。注意首字母大写。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:worries)解析:解析:录音材料提到,“你对别人来说很重要,你也可以远离工作和私人杂念(worries),可以得到更好的自我发展”,可知答案为worries。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:side)解析:解析:此题继续谈论第三种方法。录音材料提到

26、,“找个副业兼(side job),这能让你多赚点钱”,可知答案为side。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:lunch alone)解析:解析:此题考查最后一个方面一lunch alone。The Skills Required to Get a JobI. Academic skills:【T1】 1【T1】 21. Communication skills Understand and speak the languages in【T2】 3【T2】 4 Be【T3】 5【T3】 6 Read written materials【T4】 7【T4】

27、82. Thinking skills Think【T5】 9 and act logically【T5】 10e.g. technology, physical science, the arts, skilled trades, social science, etc.3. Learning skillse.g. learn to use【T6】 11 after a few tutorials【T6】 12II. Personal【T7】 13skills: combination of attitudes, skills and behaviors【T7】 141. Positive

28、attitudes and behaviors Have【T8】 15 and confidence【T8】 16 Be honest, have integrity and【T9】 17【T9】 18 Have positive attitudes toward work, learning, etc. Be energetic and【T10】 19【T10】 202. Responsibility Set goals and priorities Plan and manage time, money, etc.3. Adaptability Have a positive attitu

29、de toward【T11】 21 in the job【T11】 22III. Teamwork skills: skills to【T12】 23 co-operatively【T12】 241. Importance of teamwork Bring more resources to the problem situation Be more【T13】 25 and morale boosting than individual work【T13】 262. How to improve teamwork skills Involved in the group Be【T14】 27

30、 and listen to others【T14】 28 Be a leader rather than a(n)【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:basic foundation)解析:解析:在谈到academic skills时,讲座提到这是起码的基础,原文中的They指的就是前面提到过的aca-demic skills,在They are skillsresults这个描述理论技能的句子中,中心词就是basic foundation,故为答案。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:

31、正确答案:workplace)解析:解析:讲座的主题是“the skills required to get a good job(获得好工作的技能)”。其中第一点是aca-demic skills,它包括communication skills、thinking skills和learning skills。演讲人认为,communicationskills要求人们在工作场合(in which business is conducted)能够听懂并运用语言。根据题目要求,每个空格最多填3个单词,故将in which business is conducted浓缩为workplace一词。(3

32、).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:a good listener)解析:解析:在谈到communication skills时,演讲人认为你必须是个好的倾听者,能够很容易地理解事情,空格前已给出来be,故应填入a good listener。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Use the Internet)解析:解析:演讲人在谈论communication skills的最后一个方面时提到了Internet。并认为,Internet是可以作为一个添加在沟通技巧中的新内容。根据题目规律,空格处应填一个动宾短语,故填Use the

33、Internet。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:critically)解析:解析:在谈到thinking skills时,演讲人提到,用批判式思考和逻辑行为来评估形势能让你在工作中走得更远。题目中已给出act logically,故填与think搭配的critically。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:some new software)解析:解析:讲座提到,学习对任何工作来讲都是非常重要的,接着举例,如果你的公司到了一些新软件,依照指南你应该能够迅速地学会如何使用它,句子中的it指的就是前半句提到的some new

34、software,故为答案。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:management)解析:解析:讲座的第二点为personal management,这在讲座一开始便提到,随后在讲座中也再次提及,此题不难。表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点,当听到The second major job skill时就要立刻做记录。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:good self-esteem)解析:解析:积极的态度和行为对维持一项工作也是非常重要的,你必须有自尊和自信,空格处要填入和confidence并列的词,故应填入good self-e

35、steem。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:personal ethics)解析:解析:在谈到positive attitudes and behaviors时,演讲者认为除了自尊和自信外,还应诚实、正直、有道德。题目已给出前两项内容,故应填入personal ethics。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:persistent)解析:解析:在谈到positive attitudes and behaviors时,演讲者最后提到要展现活力和耐力来完成工作。空格处应填入与energetic并列的形容词,故将原文中的pers

36、istence改为persistent。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:changes)解析:解析:在谈到adaptability时,演讲人称,适应性意味着对工作的变化持乐观态度。对应题目,填changes。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:work with others)解析:解析:对团队技能的定义是:是需要和别人一起工作以取得最佳效果的技能。故应填入原文中needed to后面的内容,即为work with others。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:satisfyin

37、g)解析:解析:讲座的第三点为teamwork skills。讲座分别从其重要性和如何提升团队技能两方面讨论。在谈到重要性时说到,团队技能能给团队带来更多的才能、经验等资源,还能让团队更令人满意、士气更为高涨。空格处缺少的是satisfying一词。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:open-minded)解析:解析:在提到提升团队技能时,演讲人呼吁dont be narrow-minded,题目空格前为Be,故填入open-minded。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:loner)解析:解析:演讲者还呼吁,be a leader not a loner in the group,题目中的rather than对应原文的not,填loner。

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