专业英语八级(听力)-试卷145及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷145及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi

2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Intercultural Lear

3、ning Many teachers may wonder what I am actually doing sometimes. It doesnt seem enough to teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and communicative skills with unreal and meaningless content. I . Introductiongap between language teaching in class and in the real world【T1】 1of intercultural awarene

4、ss:【T1】 2crucial to comprehend and communicate in the global village II. Definition of intercultural learningA. The concept of cultureincluding lifestyles,【T2】 3, beliefs, history or experiences, etc.【T2】 4existing in one place or many placesexisting in a religion with followers from different【T3】 5

5、【T3】 6B. Interpretation of intercultural learninga process of getting better understanding of cultures around the world objective:to increase mutual【T4】 7and understanding【T4】 8-【T5】 9:【T5】 10not only a part of EFL, but applied in all fields of education III. Intercultural awarenessthe【T6】 11of lang

6、uage teaching rather than a fifth skill: to【T6】 12understand the relation between a second language/culture with thefirst one a(n)【T7】 13made up of a collection of skills and attitudes:【T7】 141)observing, identifying and recognizing2)【T8】 15【T8】 163)negotiating meaning4)dealing with or tolerating【T9

7、】 17【T9】 185)effectively interpreting messages6)limiting the possibility of【T10】 19【T10】 207)defending ones own point of view while acknowledging the legitimacy of others8)accepting difference-【T11】 21:【T11】 22realizing the vital importance of these skillsusing【T12】 23themes as materials in teaching

8、【T12】 24IV. Teachers role-【T13】 25:【T13】 26to influence students in some wayto raise more awareness of the world to interact better with the world mediator of cultural relativity with various【T14】 27【T14】 28V. When should it be introduced?accessible to【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:

9、_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2

10、.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Language Context and English Teaching I. The meanings of language context1. Generally speaking: it can be divided into situational context and sociocultural context.Rivers: the items of language need a system and a setting to show【T1】 1, e. g. the meaning of cricke

11、t【T1】 22. In a narrow sense: situational contextHalliday: It includes the setting, the way of talking,【T2】 3.【T2】 4Hymes: It can be divided into【T3】 5【T3】 63. The relationship between situational context and sociocultural context:【T4】 7【T4】 8II. Language context & communicative competence1. Competen

12、ce : a central issue in abstract syntactic theory and【T5】 9【T5】 10Hymes: Communicative competence includes language competence, sociolinguistic competence, strategic competence, and context competence.1)sociolinguistic competenceWallwork: It is【T6】 11in language studying.【T6】 12e. g. learn the meani

13、ng by observing【T7】 13and listening to the【T7】 14noises2)context competence & strategic competenceIn a normal language context: Communicate in【T8】 15instead of【T8】 16a single phrase or sentence In different language contexts: Strategic competence is also used ina conversation, including avoidance, t

14、olerance,【T9】 17and【T9】 18accommodation, etc.III. How to set the language context1. Use all kinds of【T10】 19【T10】 20make use of flash cards and wall pictureslearn to collect and make visual aidsuse【T11】 21to create situations【T11】 222. Design all kinds of activitiesThe teacher in a communicative cla

15、ssroom acts as a【T12】 23.【T12】 24choose suitable【T13】 25worth discussing in class【T13】 26keep in mind the participation of the students3. Use【T14】 27features【T14】 28more convenient and vividTeachers should use it flexibly and appropriately in class.In English teaching, paralinguistic features and te

16、aching aids are【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(1

17、2).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷145答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You w

18、ill hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet f

19、or note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Intercultural Learning Many teachers may wonder what I am actually doing sometimes. It doesnt seem enough to teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and communicative skills with unreal and meaningless content. I .

20、 Introductiongap between language teaching in class and in the real world【T1】 1of intercultural awareness:【T1】 2crucial to comprehend and communicate in the global village II. Definition of intercultural learningA. The concept of cultureincluding lifestyles,【T2】 3, beliefs, history or experiences, e

21、tc.【T2】 4existing in one place or many placesexisting in a religion with followers from different【T3】 5【T3】 6B. Interpretation of intercultural learninga process of getting better understanding of cultures around the world objective:to increase mutual【T4】 7and understanding【T4】 8-【T5】 9:【T5】 10not o

22、nly a part of EFL, but applied in all fields of education III. Intercultural awarenessthe【T6】 11of language teaching rather than a fifth skill: to【T6】 12understand the relation between a second language/culture with thefirst one a(n)【T7】 13made up of a collection of skills and attitudes:【T7】 141)obs

23、erving, identifying and recognizing2)【T8】 15【T8】 163)negotiating meaning4)dealing with or tolerating【T9】 17【T9】 185)effectively interpreting messages6)limiting the possibility of【T10】 19【T10】 207)defending ones own point of view while acknowledging the legitimacy of others8)accepting difference-【T11

24、】 21:【T11】 22realizing the vital importance of these skillsusing【T12】 23themes as materials in teaching【T12】 24IV. Teachers role-【T13】 25:【T13】 26to influence students in some wayto raise more awareness of the world to interact better with the world mediator of cultural relativity with various【T14】

25、27【T14】 28V. When should it be introduced?accessible to【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:importance)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。根据句(1)可知,如果我们的学生期望运用自己的语言技巧真正地理解其他国家的人并想与之交流,跨文化意识是至关重要的。根据提纲上下文提示,这里应填写一个名词表示“重要性”,故填importance。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:social practices)解析:解析:本

26、题设题点在信息举例处。句(2)列举了文化的几种形式:它可以是一种生活方式、一系列的社会实践、一种信仰,或者一段历史或经验,因此空白处应填social practices。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:countriesbackgrounds)解析:解析:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(3)可知,有相同信仰的人也可能会有共同的文化,即便这些信徒来自不同的国家,有着不同的背景,因此答案为countriesbackgrounds。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:tolerance)解析:解析:本题设题点在设问与回答处。根据句(4

27、)可知,演讲者认为跨文化学习的目的是提高国际间及跨文化间的容忍度与理解力,因此答案为tolerance。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:forms)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。通过句(5)可知,跨文化学习有很多方式,即它不仅是外语学习的一部分,而且还涉及到其他教育领域,因此答案为forms。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:corebasiscornerstone)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。在说明跨文化意识的重要性时,演讲者首先说明它被认为是排在读、写、听、说之后的第五项技能,而后转折,借Claire Kr

28、amsch的话指出,它是语言教学本身的核心,总结指出它并非第五项技能。根据句(6)可知,答案为corebasiscornerstone。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:competence)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(7)可知,跨文化意识不是一种技能,而是多种技能和态度的综合,可以认为是一种能力,因此答案为competence。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:comparing and contrasting)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(8)可知,跨文化意识的培养是多种技能和态度的结合,而学会比较和

29、对比则是其中之一,因此答案为comparing and contrasting。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:ambiguity)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(9)可知,在学习跨文化交际时能够很好地处理或者容忍歧义的存在也是一个很重要的方面,因此答案为ambiguity。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:misinterpretation)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(10)可知,跨文化能力也包括了解不同文化之间的异同点,从而减少交际过程中的误解,因此答案为misinterpretation。(11).

30、【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:method)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。通过句(111)和(112)可知,该段主要论述我们应该提高对自己所做事情及所学习的这些能力重要性的认识,并且可以以文化和跨文化本身进行课程设计,所以本段内容概括为提高跨文化意识的方法,因此答案为method。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cultural and intercultural)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,提高跨文化意识可以以文化和跨文化本身为主题来设计课程内容,因此答案为cultural and inte

31、rcultural。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:educator)解析:解析:本题设题点为递进关系处。根据句(13)可知,演讲者认为教师的角色不只是传统的活动管理者、语言促进者或保姆,而是一个教育者。与提纲下文的mediator对应,这里应填单数形式,因此答案为educator。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cultural perception)解析:解析:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(14)可知,在跨文化教学中,教师是文化相对论的中间人,他们必须拥有不同学科的背景知识、丰富的阅历、去过很多地方旅行,并且了

32、解几种不同的文化,在陌生文化中生活过,并能够适应和理解不同的文化。教师要能够把这些经历带到教学实践中去,所有这些可以归纳总结为cultural perception。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:all-level students)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,跨文化学习的对象为所有层次的学生,因此答案为alllevel students。Language Context and English Teaching I. The meanings of language context1. Generally speaking: i

33、t can be divided into situational context and sociocultural context.Rivers: the items of language need a system and a setting to show【T1】 1, e. g. the meaning of cricket【T1】 22. In a narrow sense: situational contextHalliday: It includes the setting, the way of talking,【T2】 3.【T2】 4Hymes: It can be

34、divided into【T3】 5【T3】 63. The relationship between situational context and sociocultural context:【T4】 7【T4】 8II. Language context & communicative competence1. Competence : a central issue in abstract syntactic theory and【T5】 9【T5】 10Hymes: Communicative competence includes language competence, soci

35、olinguistic competence, strategic competence, and context competence.1)sociolinguistic competenceWallwork: It is【T6】 11in language studying.【T6】 12e. g. learn the meaning by observing【T7】 13and listening to the【T7】 14noises2)context competence & strategic competenceIn a normal language context: Comm

36、unicate in【T8】 15instead of【T8】 16a single phrase or sentence In different language contexts: Strategic competence is also used ina conversation, including avoidance, tolerance,【T9】 17and【T9】 18accommodation, etc.III. How to set the language context1. Use all kinds of【T10】 19【T10】 20make use of flas

37、h cards and wall pictureslearn to collect and make visual aidsuse【T11】 21to create situations【T11】 222. Design all kinds of activitiesThe teacher in a communicative classroom acts as a【T12】 23.【T12】 24choose suitable【T13】 25worth discussing in class【T13】 26keep in mind the participation of the stude

38、nts3. Use【T14】 27features【T14】 28more convenient and vividTeachers should use it flexibly and appropriately in class.In English teaching, paralinguistic features and teaching aids are【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:function and meaning)解析:解析:本题设题点在观点处。根据句(1)可知,美国外语教学法专家里弗

39、斯(Rivers)指出语言只有在特定的系统和背景下才具备其功能和意义,因此填入function and meaning。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:participants)解析:解析:本题设题点在观点处。根据句(2)可知,英国当代语言学家韩礼德(Halliday)认为情景语境包括场景、说话方式和参与者,因此填入participants。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:eight elements)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(3)可知,海姆斯把情景语境分成8类:情景、角色、功能、概念等,因此答案为eighte

40、lements。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:indivisibleinseparable)解析:解析:本题设题点在推理判断处。根据句(4)可知,情景语境和社会文化语境是不可分割的,因此填入indivisibleinseparable。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:social interaction)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,无论是在诺姆乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)的抽象语法理论中还是在戴尔海姆斯(Dell Hymes)的社会互动论中,“能力”都是语言学的一个核心问题,因此填入socia

41、linteraction。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:necessaryimportant)解析:解析:本题设题点在观点处。根据句(6)可知,沃尔沃克(Wallwork)认为社会语言学对语言学习而言是有必要的,试图脱离社会情境学习语言就像抛开尸体学习解剖学一样,因此填入necessaryimportant。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the social context)解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。此处举例说明社会语言学的重要性,如果你来到一个陌生的国度,虽然你不懂这里的语言,根据句(7)可知,但是你可以通过观

42、察你所处的社会环境以及聆听周围的声音来领会其含义,因此填入the social context。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:discourse)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,在正常的语境下,我们通常是通过谈话来交流的,而不是通过单个的短语或句子,因此填入discourse。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:suspense)解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。根据句(9)可知,在不同的语境下,策略能力也被用在谈话中,我们经常使用的交际策略有回避、容忍、悬念以及调节等,因此填入suspense。(10).【T

43、10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:teaching aids)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。通过句(10)可知,演讲者介绍的营造语言环境的第一种方法是使用各种教学用具,因此答案为teaching aids。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:1antern slides)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(11)可知,在使用教学用具时,其中一种方法则是使用幻灯片,即当要求学生进行对话或者角色扮演时,利用幻灯片来创造一种情景而不是直接讲述故事,因此答案为lanternslides。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:manager or helper)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,在交际课堂中,教师的角色不再是传统教学模式中的信息提供者或指导者,而是转变为组织管理者或辅助者,因此填入manager or helper。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:topics)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。通过句(13)可知,教师应该找到一些值得在课堂上进行讨论的话题,因此答案为topics。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:paralingui

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