1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷173及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._How to Write a Thesis I . Introduction p
3、artwriting【T1】 1after finishing the rest【T1】 2including a【T2】 3at the beginning【T2】 4【T3】 5previous research in this field【T3】 6other points1)an explanation of the【T4】 7of the paper【T4】 82)enough background knowledge3)a proper【T5】 9of the previous work【T5】 104)questions of the thesis5)the【T6】 11of y
4、our work【T6】 126)guiding the reader verbally7)making it clear where your【T7】 13starts【T7】 14II. Method partinformation of the【T8】 15of your results【T8】 16information to【T9】 17your experiment【T9】 18limitations,【T10】 19, and range of validity, as well as description【T10】 20of your methods III. Result
5、part【T11】 21of observations【T11】 22IV. Discussion partstarting with sentences that【T12】 23the most important results【T12】 24being a(n)【T13】 25in itself and answering necessary questions【T13】 26rich references of【T14】 27work and background【T14】 28moving【T15】 29material【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.
6、00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T
7、14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After e
8、ach question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.They are convenient.B.They are easy to book.C.They provide standard
9、 service.D.They offer greater options.A.The guests can cook for themselves.B.The guests can surf the Internet.C.The guests can park their cars.D.The guests can play in their own backyard.A.They can provide better service with lower price.B.They can provide better service with higher price.C.They can
10、 provide the same level of service with lower price.D.They can provide lower level of service with lower price.A.20 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.34 dollars.D.95 dollars.A.Complaint handling.B.Living condition.C.Personal security.D.Supporting facility.A.Writing a vacation memo.B.Writing to the former rente
11、rs.C.Making a contract before sending money.D.Using credit card to make an order.A.Subjective.B.Supportive.C.Regretful.D.Indifferent.A.They can get extra place for private talk.B.They can get extra place for playing.C.They can avoid disturbing neighbors.D.They can maintain some daily routine at home
12、.A.Florida.B.Hawaii.C.Chicago.D.Mexico.A.The trend of renting a house for vacation.B.The advantages of living in a hotel.C.The accommodation condition during a trip.D.The dos and donts about lodging during vacation.专业英语八级(听力)-试卷173答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART
13、 I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the w
14、ord(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析:How to Write a Thesis I . Introduction partwriting【T1】 1after finishing the rest【T1】 2including a【T2】 3at the beginning【
15、T2】 4【T3】 5previous research in this field【T3】 6other points1)an explanation of the【T4】 7of the paper【T4】 82)enough background knowledge3)a proper【T5】 9of the previous work【T5】 104)questions of the thesis5)the【T6】 11of your work【T6】 126)guiding the reader verbally7)making it clear where your【T7】 13s
16、tarts【T7】 14II. Method partinformation of the【T8】 15of your results【T8】 16information to【T9】 17your experiment【T9】 18limitations,【T10】 19, and range of validity, as well as description【T10】 20of your methods III. Result part【T11】 21of observations【T11】 22IV. Discussion partstarting with sentences th
17、at【T12】 23the most important results【T12】 24being a(n)【T13】 25in itself and answering necessary questions【T13】 26rich references of【T14】 27work and background【T14】 28moving【T15】 29material【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the introductory section)解析:解析:本题设题点在祈使句处。根据句(1)可知,建议在完成整篇论文
18、后再写第一部分的介绍,故答案为the introductory section。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:hook)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知,论文介绍部分应包括吸引读者的一句话,所以填hook。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:citing)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,在论文介绍部分应该介绍该领域内先前的研究成果,此外根据语境应为动名词形式,所以填citing。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:goal)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(4
19、)可知,在介绍部分首先要包括论文的目的,故答案为goal。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:acknowledgement)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,你最好针对你参考过的作品好好写一篇致谢词,所以填acknowledgement。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:scope)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,介绍部分还应包含论文写作的范围,故答案为scope。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:contribution)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(7
20、)可知,在介绍的结尾部分要让人知道你自己的贡献是从哪部分开始的,故答案为contribution。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:believability)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,接下来的一个重要部分是方法,这一部分的信息必须有足够的说服力,使别人相信你的实验结果,故答案为believability。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:describe)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,你应该清晰地描述你的研究材料、过程、理论、运算、技术、设备等,因此填describe。(10).【T1
21、0】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:assumptions)解析:解析:本题设题点在递进关系处。根据句(10)可知,方法部分还应包含其他要点,其中一点就是方法所要证明的假设,故答案为assumptions。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:actual statements)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知,结果部分应该是对实验观察到的内容的真实陈述,故答案为actualstatements。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:summarize)解析:解析:本题设题点在定语从句处。根
22、据句(12)可知,讨论部分应该具有总结性,总结出最重要的结果,故答案为summarize。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:brief essay)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知,讨论部分本身就是一篇简短的论文,同时要回答必要的问题,故答案为brief essay。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:similar)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知,讨论部分需引用大量的参考文献,并需囊括类似的作品和研究背景,故答案为similar。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确
23、答案:正确答案:unnecessary)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,如果一些不必要的内容对论文帮助不大,那么你应该考虑删除它们,所以填unnecessary.3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and
24、the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析:A.They are convenie
25、nt.B.They are easy to book.C.They provide standard service.D.They offer greater options.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(1一1)可知,酒店人住便利,预订快捷,并且提供标准服务,因此你会知道你将获得什么样的服务,故排除A、B和C;再根据句(12)可知,假期出租屋可提供比酒店更多的选择空间,因此这不是酒店所提供的,故D为正确答案。A.The guests can cook for themselves.B.The guests can surf the Internet.C.The guests can
26、park their cars.D.The guests can play in their own backyard.解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(2)可知,你可以使用设备齐全的厨房、洗衣机和烘干机,还可以上网和停车,这些在酒店和假期出租房都是明码标价的,由此可以推出酒店和假期出租房都提供做饭、上网和停车的服务,故排除A、B和C。D在原文中没有提及,属于干扰选项,因此D为正确答案。A.They can provide better service with lower price.B.They can provide better service with higher pri
27、ce.C.They can provide the same level of service with lower price.D.They can provide lower level of service with lower price.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,事实证明,假期出租房不比住酒店贵,反而更便宜,因此C为正确答案。A.20 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.34 dollars.D.95 dollars.解析:解析:本题设题点在数字处。根据句(41)可知,一家在法国乡村占地20英亩的中世纪古堡,可住宿34人,一周的租金共7000美元,由此
28、推出每人每天的房租是30美元左右,所以B为正确答案,同时排除A和C。根据句(42)可知,位于奥兰多市的双卧室公寓可住宿6人,每天的租金是95美元,故排除D。A.Complaint handling.B.Living condition.C.Personal security.D.Supporting facility.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,采访者唯一担心的是在酒店,房客有任何问题都能向管理部门投诉,并且酒店会做出迅速积极的反应,但不知道出租房在房客有问题时,能否提供同样水平的服务,因此A为正确答案。A.Writing a vacation memo.B.Writing
29、 to the former renters.C.Making a contract before sending money.D.Using credit card to make an order.解析:解析:本题设题点在方法措施处。根据句(6)可知,写一个假期备忘录,查看前租户的租住评价,在付租金前签一份合同,使用信用卡而非现金及汇票,在入住时确定合同的具体信息,这些做法能保证你在人住后得到物有所值的服务,故排除A、C和D。因此B为正确答案。A.Subjective.B.Supportive.C.Regretful.D.Indifferent.解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。根据句(71
30、)可知,在夏威夷度假时,加布和他的妻子花了一大笔钱住酒店,紧接着在句(72)中加布提到如果现在再去的话,他们会考虑租假期出租房,由此可以推出加布对于度假住酒店的事很后悔,所以C为正确答案。A.They can get extra place for private talk.B.They can get extra place for playing.C.They can avoid disturbing neighbors.D.They can maintain some daily routine at home.解析:解析:本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(8)可知,对于夫妻二人的度假来说,
31、假期出租房可以让他们在离家千里之外的情况下依然保持原有的生活安排,譬如自己做早餐,这是酒店无法匹敌的。因此D为正确答案。A.Florida.B.Hawaii.C.Chicago.D.Mexico.解析:解析:本题设题点在地点信息处。根据句(9)可知,像纽约、旧金山及芝加哥这类酒店业非常发达的城市,酒店住宿应该是旅游高峰期的最佳选择,故C符合题意;而像佛罗里达、南卡罗来纳、夏威夷、墨西哥城这样的地方,假期出租房是不错的选择,故排除A、B和D。A.The trend of renting a house for vacation.B.The advantages of living in a hotel.C.The accommodation condition during a trip.D.The dos and donts about lodging during vacation.解析:解析:本题考查主旨。第二部分的访谈重点提到了假期出租房的优势,如租金便宜,可以做饭,如同在家里一样,因此A为正确答案。