1、专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编18及答案解析 (总分：106.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：53，分数：106.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comp
2、letes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.2005（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if3.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.2002（分数：2.00）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like4.Acute hearing hel
3、ps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.2000（分数：2.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it5.Quality is _ counts most.2008（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where6.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.2003（分数：2.00）A.whichB.tha
4、tC.whoD.whom7.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where8.The experiment requires more money than _.2002（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in9._, he is ready to
5、 accept suggestions from different sources.1997（分数：2.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions10.I have never been to London, but that is the city _.1997（分数：2.00）A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like
6、 to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit11.In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. 2008（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makes12.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project.2007（分数：2.00）A.ariseB.wi
7、ll ariseC.aroseD.have arisen13.To his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it.1995（分数：2.00）A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown14.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.2007（分数：2.00）A.had foundB.finds
8、C.has foundD.would find15.Mr. White works for a chemical import-export company, but he _ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.1997（分数：2.00）A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working16.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
9、2007（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining17.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family.2007（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have18.The research requires more money than _.2007（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being
10、put inD.to be put in19.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove20.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.2005（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came21.It i
11、s futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.2003（分数：2.00）A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are22._conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005（分数：2.00）A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and a
12、lways will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be23.Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.2003（分数：2.00）A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed24._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.2001（分数：2.00）A.To be
13、 not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tall25.I never regretted _ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993（分数：2.00）A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting26._, he can now only watch it on TV at home.1998（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining not a ticket for
14、the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match27._ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.2007（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look28.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoi
15、lt ones.2006（分数：2.00）A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.having not counted29.Whats the chance of_ a general election this year?2005（分数：2.00）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be30.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.2005（分数：2.00）A.objected havingB.wer
16、e objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having31.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.2004（分数：2.00）A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated32.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to ra
17、ise extra revenue.2004（分数：2.00）A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think33.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.2003（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits34.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that r
18、egion.2002（分数：2.00）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been35.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.2000（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be36._ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998（分数：2.0
19、0）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being given37.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time.1999（分数：2.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured38.Professor Johnson is said _ some signifi
20、cant advance in his research in the past year.1999（分数：2.00）A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to make39._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.2003（分数：2.00）A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as40.Do help yourself to some fruit, you?2000（分数：2.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont41.The square
21、 itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome.2008（分数：2.00）A./B.that ofC.which isD.of42.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? 2003（分数：2.00）A.hadnt sheB.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt she43.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came
22、 out of it2007（分数：2.00）A.thanB.likeC.asD.so44.It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.2007（分数：2.00）A.thatB.asC.soD.very45.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.2001（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like46.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a g
23、reat deal more luxurious than_. 1998（分数：2.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary47.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?2008（分数：2.00）A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you48.Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.2005（分数：2.
24、00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman49.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.2004（分数：2.00）A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than50.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ convention
25、al concerns in planning marketing strategies.2004（分数：2.00）A.these of the mostB.most of thoseC.among the mostD.among the many of51.John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.1998（分数：2.00）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so52.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the
26、 cleaner _ to the professor.1998（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as53.Twelve is to three _ four is to one.1998（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编18答案解析 (总分：106.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：53，分数：106.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions
27、: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.2005
28、（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if解析：解析：根据句意，此空应该填连词on condition that引导条件状语从句，故选项C正确。3.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.2002（分数：2.00）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析：as引导让步状语从句引起倒装。前置的名词前不能使用任何冠词，故选项B正确。4.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thu
29、nderstorms long before people _.2000（分数：2.00）A.doB.hearC.do themD.hearing it解析：解析：在before引导的时间状语从句中使用助动词do来代替sense the approach of thunderstorms，故选项A正确。5.Quality is _ counts most.2008（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where解析：解析：考查表语从句连接词。表语从句中缺少表物的主语，故需填入what，答案为C。what counts most相当于all that counts most
30、，意思是“最重要的(东西)”。6.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.2003（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：解析：这里的the man并不指某个人，而是表示“这样的人”，指这类人的状态、属性、身份，特点，所以不能选择whowhom，同时which也不合题意。因此本句中的限制性定语从句需要用关系代词that引导，表示强调。7.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know
31、 the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where解析：解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，其相当于in which，故选项D正确。8.The experiment requires more money than _.2002（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in解析：解析：句中than引导比较状
32、语从句，从句中的主语被省略，另外money为不可数名词，故用has been put in，选项C正确。9._, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.1997（分数：2.00）A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions解析：解析：for all相当于despite或in spite of，表示“
33、尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步性短语；若用however，应说however notable his contributions are，所以本题应选B。10.I have never been to London, but that is the city _.1997（分数：2.00）A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit解析：解析：根据题意，the city在定语从句中作visit宾语，故关系代词应用which
34、或省略掉，而不能用where，故排除选项A、D。mostly表示“几乎全部，大多，多半”，并不表示“最”，所以正确答案为B。11.In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. 2008（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makes解析：解析：本句描述的是莎翁的戏剧，说的是莎翁的写作风格、特点，是事实性的东西，因此应该用一般现在时。12.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road
35、construction project.2007（分数：2.00）A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen解析：解析：根据句中的has anticipated可知，这里表示的是现在发生的事情，排除arose。既然是预测，就表示问题还没有出现，因此that引导的从句部分应该使用将来时态，故will arise为正确答案。13.To his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it.1995（分数：2.00）A.throwingB.being thrownC
36、.having thrownD.having been thrown解析：解析：a rope ladder是动词throw的承受者，所以要用被动语态，being thrown表示动作正在进行。故选项B正确。14.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.2007（分数：2.00）A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find解析：解析：主句谓语动词为said，根据时态的呼应排除选项B和C。从句意上来判断，“他发现几点疑问”这一动作发生
37、在他说话之前，不是说话之后，故使用过去完成式。15.Mr. White works for a chemical import-export company, but he _ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.1997（分数：2.00）A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working解析：解析：根据句意，用进行时表示暂时的动作，故选项D正确。16.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians wh
38、o study the Watergate Scandal.2007（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining解析：解析：All the Presidents Men是一个书名，是单一概念，谓语动词用单数，故选项B正确。17.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family.2007（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have解析：解析：第一个分句使用了
39、虚拟语气，would have done表示对过去的虚拟。but后的内容为真实情况，在时态上与前面一致，也是过去时，故用had。18.The research requires more money than _.2007（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in解析：解析：本句中连词than后面省略了主语it，此处it指代的是前面提到的money，因此要求后面的动词用单数；从语义上来看，这里是比较需要的钱和已经投入的钱，故用现在完成式has been put in，故B正确。19.The s
40、tatistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove解析：解析：statistics表示“统计学”时，为单数名词；表示“统计数据”时，是复数形式。根据句意，本题应该选择D。20.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.2005（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.was comi
41、ngC.had been comingD.came解析：解析：进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事，再加上本句主句时态是过去时，所以know引导的从句中谓语应该为was coming。21.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.2003（分数：2.00）A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are解析：解析：n
42、eithernor连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理。因此谓语动词和I保持一致，用am，故C正确。22._conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005（分数：2.00）A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be解析：解析：根据句意，“我一直铭记”表示时间一直到现在为止，应该用现在完成时；“将继续信守”表示将来，要用将来时。因此
43、选项D为正确答案。23.Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.2003（分数：2.00）A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed解析：解析：根据句意，“失踪”动作发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选项A正确。24._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.2001（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tall解析：解析：非谓语动词的否定式，要直接在非谓语动词前加not，因此可以直接排除选项A和C。动名词和不定式都可以作句子主语，但动名词表示一贯性动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。个子不高是一个事实，应用动名词形式，所以选项D正确。25.I never regretted _ the offer, for it was not
