1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷281及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Culture Shock1. What is culture shock?Disorientation experienced when suddenly subjected to 12. Commonof culture shock 2Loneliness, excessive concern, depression, confusion, etc.Features: individual and 3 3. The cu
5、lture shock modelStep 1 Honeymoon StageA feeling of intense 4Step 2 Distress StageA feeling of 5Step 3 Re-integration StageRefusing toand rejecting the culture 6Even developingtowards the new culture 7Step 4 Autonomy StageThe first stage in 8Moreand better cope with problems 9Step 5Stage 10Appreciat
6、e the differences and similarities of new culture（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation a
7、nd the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.He is a graduate stu
8、dent in psychology.B.He has got two degrees after graduation.C.He has worked in Japan for eight years.D.He got a degree in Japan and worked there.A.He taught English at a community college.B.He taught the students how to cook in English.C.He worked as a language teacher in Tokyo.D.He taught culinary
9、 arts at a private school.A.Chefs working in restaurants at the tourist spots.B.Cooks who wanted to have their own business.C.Suppliers who need to communicate in English.D.Tourists who want to become chefs in restaurants.A.To help explore the U.S. market.B.To teach psychology to teenagers.C.To open
10、 a sushi restaurant in town.D.To treat teenagers mental problems.A.He makes use of different methods to attract students.B.He often gives psychological counseling to the students.C.He shares his psychological background with his students.D.He combines his teaching with his cooking experience.A.To em
11、phasize that his roommate performs better.B.To prove that the man actually lied about being late.C.To make his roommate call him to come to the class.D.To show him consequences of his roommates lying.A.The bus doesnt come on time.B.He forgets to set the alarm clock.C.The alarm clock goes wrong.D.It
12、rained heavily this morning.A.Anyone who misses the test will not get a decent grade.B.An unexcused reason can exempt you from getting a zero.C.There no exceptions unless you give an acceptable reason.D.No excuses will be accepted as reasons for missing the test.A.He will lose his scholarship becaus
13、e of the low score.B.His parents will criticize and look down upon him.C.It will let the teacher feel really disappointed in him.D.He may learn a lesson and become more accountable.A.He is always lying about everything.B.He always makes excuses for bad choices.C.He is emotionally dependent on parent
14、s.D.He often avoids taking his responsibility.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷281答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen
15、 and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Gradu
16、ation Ceremonies May and June are the months when most American colleges and universities hold their commencements. / These ceremonies are a time for family and friends / to gather and celebrate a students completion of an academic degree. / Most ceremonies are traditional. / The students wear caps
17、and gowns over their clothing. / One by one, their names are called. / They go to the front, shake hands with school officials / and receive a document of some kind. / But first they must sit and listen to speeches. / Colleges and universities often invite famous guests or former students who have b
18、ecome successful. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the w
19、ord (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Culture Shock1. What is culture shock?Disorientation experienced when suddenly subjected to 12. Commonof culture shock
20、2Loneliness, excessive concern, depression, confusion, etc.Features: individual and 3 3. The culture shock modelStep 1 Honeymoon StageA feeling of intense 4Step 2 Distress StageA feeling of 5Step 3 Re-integration StageRefusing toand rejecting the culture 6Even developingtowards the new culture 7Step
21、 4 Autonomy StageThe first stage in 8Moreand better cope with problems 9Step 5Stage 10Appreciate the differences and similarities of new culture（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：an unfamiliar culture）填空项1:_（正确答案：signs and symptoms）填空项1:_（正确答案：unpredictable）填空项1:_（正确答案：happiness and excitement）填空项1:_（正确答案：confus
22、ion and aloneness）填空项1:_（正确答案：accept the differencesaccept cultural differences）填空项1:_（正确答案：some prejudices）填空项1:_（正确答案：acceptance）填空项1:_（正确答案：confident）填空项1:_（正确答案：Independence）解析：解析：本题考查考生对要点的把握，要求填入文化冲击第五阶段的名称。根据录音，第五个阶段是Independence Stage(独立阶段)。在此阶段，人们开始接受新文化，欣赏新文化的差异和相似之处。故本题填入Independence。6.SE
23、CTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you shou
24、ld read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.He is a graduate student in psychology.B.He has got two degrees after graduation.C.He has worked in Japan for eight years.D.He got a degree
25、in Japan and worked there.解析：解析：选项都是关于He的描述，听音时注意相关信息。对话开头，女士让男士自我介绍，男士回答说他八年前毕业，拿了一个英语的学位和一个心理学的学位，然后在日本找到了第一份海外工作。由此可见，B项“他在毕业后拿了两个学位”符合对话内容，为正确答案。A“他是学心理学的研究生”、C“他在日本工作了八年”和D“他在日本拿到学位并在那里工作”不符合对话内容，都是利用录音中的个别词语做干扰。A.He taught English at a community college.B.He taught the students how to cook in
26、English.C.He worked as a language teacher in Tokyo.D.He taught culinary arts at a private school.解析：解析：对话中女士问男士在日本工作做什么，男士回答自己前两年在东京的一家私立语言学校做全职工作，然后他在一家社区大学找到了一份工作，教英语和烹饪艺术。因此男士在日本的第一份工作应该为C项“在东京当语言教师”。A项“在社区大学教英文”、B项“用英语教学生烹饪”和D项“在一所私立学校教烹饪”都不是男士第一份工作的内容，因此不正确。A.Chefs working in restaurants at the
27、 tourist spots.B.Cooks who wanted to have their own business.C.Suppliers who need to communicate in English.D.Tourists who want to become chefs in restaurants.解析：解析：对话中，当他们谈论男士在社区大学教授英语和烹饪的经验时，女士问男士具体的工作内容是什么、怎么教。男士回答说，他的很多学生想成为餐厅的主厨或者自己开餐厅。在他们那个地方有很多旅游景点，很多游客会去那边。这些厨师学了英文之后就能够更好地和供应商以及顾客沟通，所以他就同时教他
28、们英文和烹饪。根据这一对话内容，B项“想要开创自己事业的厨师”为最佳答案。A.To help explore the U.S. market.B.To teach psychology to teenagers.C.To open a sushi restaurant in town.D.To treat teenagers mental problems.解析：解析：对话中，男士提到回国的原因是因为他以前的学生在镇上开了一家寿司店，让他回来帮忙开拓当地市场，接着女士问男士是否还在那里工作。男士的答案是否定的，他说他想做回教书的工作，现在在一家治疗中心当治疗师，帮助受抑郁症和其他精神疾病困扰的
29、青少年。根据这一对话内容，D“治疗青少年心理疾病”为正确答案。A.He makes use of different methods to attract students.B.He often gives psychological counseling to the students.C.He shares his psychological background with his students.D.He combines his teaching with his cooking experience.解析：解析：在对话的最后，女士问男士觉得自己担任这份工作的优势在哪里。男士的回答是
30、他了解不同学生有不同的学习风格，因此他会用iPads、视频、音乐、烹饪、戏剧、角色扮演和游戏去吸引他们的注意力。根据这一对话内容，A项“他使用不同的办法去吸引学生”是他的教学风格，故为正确答案。A.To emphasize that his roommate performs better.B.To prove that the man actually lied about being late.C.To make his roommate call him to come to the class.D.To show him consequences of his roommates ly
31、ing.解析：解析：选项都是动词的不定式，可推测本题问某事的原因或目的。对话中男士找借口说因为今天早上下大雨，公共汽车没有按时到达，所以他迟到了。女士听到后反驳说“你的室友山姆按时来学校了，而且他说你一个小时之前还在床上睡觉”。女士说这话的目的是要告诉男士她知道他在说谎。因此B项“为证明他其实为迟到撒谎”为正确答案。A.The bus doesnt come on time.B.He forgets to set the alarm clock.C.The alarm clock goes wrong.D.It rained heavily this morning.解析：解析：对话中，女士拆
32、穿男士说谎之后，男士继续找借口，他说其实是因为今天早上闹钟没响，所以迟到了。但是女士不接受这个理由。她还补充说，他之前两次缺课也是以闹钟没响来当借口的。因此，C项“闹钟出故障了”与“闹钟不响”意思相同，为正确答案。A和D项是男士这次迟到编的第一个理由：今早下大雨，公交车不能按时到站。B“他忘记设闹钟”没有在原文中提到。A.Anyone who misses the test will not get a decent grade.B.An unexcused reason can exempt you from getting a zero.C.There no exceptions unle
33、ss you give an acceptable reason.D.No excuses will be accepted as reasons for missing the test.解析：解析：当男士向女士求情，希望女士能让他补考的时候，女士再次重申课堂的规则：如果因为一个理由而错过考试的话而且谎言是显然不可原谅的那么考试就得零分。由此可见，除非学生能够给出一个合理的理由，否则考试成绩只能为零分，没有任何例外。因此：C项为正确答案。错过考试没有正当理由得零分，而不是说not get a decent gfade“不会得到好的成绩”，A项错误。B“不可原谅的理由可以让你免除得零分”刚好与
34、文中意思相反。D项的No excuses有点全盘否定的意思，而录音中只是说unexcused reason的情况下。A.He will lose his scholarship because of the low score.B.His parents will criticize and look down upon him.C.It will let the teacher feel really disappointed in him.D.He may learn a lesson and become more accountable.解析：解析：对话中，当女士重申完课堂的规则后，男
35、士还不死心，继续求情。他说如果他的课堂表现太差的话。可能会拿不到奖学金。他的父母也会因此而感到失望。A项“他可能会因为低分而失去奖学金”符合对话内容。为正确答案。录音提到，父母会因为其失去奖学金而失望，而并不是批评和鄙视，B项过于严重。失望是他父母而不是老师，C项张冠李戴。D项在文中没有提及。A.He is always lying about everything.B.He always makes excuses for bad choices.C.He is emotionally dependent on parents.D.He often avoids taking his responsibility.解析：解析：选项都是关于He的缺点或问题，听音时注意相关信息。在对话的最后，男士还是不放弃、不断地求情，最后女士指出他的问题所在，认为他应该为自己的行为负责，而不是一味地逃避。因此，男士最大的问题为逃避承担责任，因此D项为正确答案。
