1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷272及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversa
2、tion and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）_A.He n
3、eeds to transfer to another university.B.He wants the woman to make a decision.C.He needs advice about school transfer.D.He wants to know about Central University.A.He cant choose Business Administration as his major.B.He cant transfer his credits to Central University.C.He didnt make any friends in
4、 the past year.D.He is far away from his family and friends.A.Keep the same major.B.Attend the business school.C.Restart from the beginning.D.Study for an extra year.A.She missed her home very much in the first year.B.She wanted to pack bags after the first two weeks.C.She felt most comfortable in h
5、er second year.D.She chose to stay in school in her senior year.A.Stay in Prince University for one more year.B.Learn to live away from family and friends.C.Check into the exact transfer requirements.D.Come back and talk with the woman again.A.It is a heavy box-type.B.There is a big scratch at the f
6、ront.C.The colour is golden.D.Its brand name is on the back.A.Her wallet, pens and a novel.B.Papers and computers.C.Her wallet, papers and a novel.D.Papers, pens and a novel.A.In the train.B.On the platform.C.On campus.D.In a classroom.A.At five twenty.B.At five twenty-five.C.At five thirty five.D.A
7、t half past five.A.Come to the train station.B.Buy a new briefcase.C.Go to the police station.D.Change her telephone number.A.She failed the two quizzes.B.She wants to drop the class.C.She doesnt do well in statistics.D.She is sensitive to numbers.A.The end of the first week.B.The end of the second
8、semester.C.The end of the first month.D.The end of the second week.A.Because she is very good at mathematics.B.Because she likes the professors lecture.C.Because it is very easy to pass the exam.D.Because it helps her to take another class.A.She wants to make some money.B.She likes to meet different
9、 people.C.She needs some teaching experience.D.She hasnt got student loan yet.A.Drop the class.B.Get the private tutor.C.Buy a voice recorder.D.Take notes and think.A.At ten oclock.B.At ten past ten.C.At ten to ten.D.At a quarter to ten.A.She never had her eyes tested before high school.B.She had di
10、fficulty with distance vision in high school.C.Her eyesight was fine after she entered university.D.Her eyes became worse when she was at college.A.When driving.B.When reading books.C.When drawing.D.When writing.A.light.B.Popular.C.Cheapest.D.Beautiful.A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.D.By debi
11、t card.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷272答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_解析：2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the
12、 conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.0
13、0）_解析：A.He needs to transfer to another university.B.He wants the woman to make a decision.C.He needs advice about school transfer.D.He wants to know about Central University.解析：解析：选项以He开头，由transfer和university等关键词可知问题与男士转学相关。对话一开始男士说他在考虑转学但不确定转不转，希望女士可以协助他作出决定。因此男士去找女士的原因是C“需要有关转学的建议”。A项中的needs to t
14、ransfer错误，男士并非需要转学，只是有这个想法。男士希望女士帮助他做决定(help me make a decision)，并不是让老师做决定，因此B项错误。D项“想要了解Central大学”不是该对话的目的。A.He cant choose Business Administration as his major.B.He cant transfer his credits to Central University.C.He didnt make any friends in the past year.D.He is far away from his family and fri
15、ends.解析：解析：对话中女士询问男士希望离开Prince大学的原因，男士提到他这一年有点想家(homesick)，并且认为离家人和朋友更近(be closer to family and friends)会更好，由此可以推断D“远离家人和朋友”是他在Prince university遇到的问题。男士在Prince的专业就是Business Administration，A项与对话相反。男士提到Prince的学分可以转到Central，因此B项错误。男士说他在Prince的一年中未能交到很多朋友(make many friends)，而非C项所说的没有交到任何朋友(make any frie
16、nds)。A.Keep the same major.B.Attend the business school.C.Restart from the beginning.D.Study for an extra year.解析：解析：选项都是动词短语原形，预测问题可能与行为动作相关。问题问如果转学到Central大学。男士需要做什么。女士指出如果转学到Central，需要从头开始(start from scratch)，C项Restart from the beginning是其同义替换，为正确答案。对话中女士问男士如果转学是否会保留原来的工商管理专业。男士给出了肯定回答。由此可知A“保留相同
17、的专业”和B“读商学院”是男士本人的选择，而非转学到Central的要求。女士后来提到，尽管学分可以转，但因为Central有不同的要求，他要选修额外的课程(have to take extra courses)，有可能(probably)要额外多上一年学，因此D“多学一年”并不是必须的要求。A.She missed her home very much in the first year.B.She wanted to pack bags after the first two weeks.C.She felt most comfortable in her second year.D.Sh
18、e chose to stay in school in her senior year.解析：解析：对话中女士明确指出她记得大学第一年非常想家，A项missed her home是对homesick的同义替换，故正确。女士说入学两周后曾想过要pack it in，这里是固定搭配，意为“放弃；离开”，并不是B项所指的要收拾行李打包(pack bags)。女士表示她在校的时间越长越舒服自在，尽管后来她说第二年比之前更好，但不是C项所说的most comfortable“最舒服”。女士说她到了大四，非常高兴选择了留下来，由此可知chose to stay是之前做的决定，并不是D项所说的大四时才决定
19、。A.Stay in Prince University for one more year.B.Learn to live away from family and friends.C.Check into the exact transfer requirements.D.Come back and talk with the woman again.解析：解析：选项都是动词短语原形，预测问题与行为动作或建议相关。对话最后男士感谢女士的帮助，他说会查明(find out)确切的转学要求，C项用check into作同义替换，是男士接下来最可能会做的事。A“在Prince大学再待一年”和B“
20、学会远离家人和朋友而生活”在对话中都出现了，但男士分别用了maybe和probably，所以并不是most probably do的事情。对话最后，女士表示如果还有问题可以再次约见，男士并没有表态是否再会，因此D“回来跟女士谈话”不是男士最可能要做的事。A.It is a heavy box-type.B.There is a big scratch at the front.C.The colour is golden.D.Its brand name is on the back.解析：解析：选项描述的是某个东西的特征，可以在听音时判断各个描述是否有误。警察问女士公文包有什么显著特征(an
21、y distinguishing features)，女士没听明白，警察解释说有没有标记之类的，女士回答了Only。the brand name和on the back，因此D项“背面有商标名”是公文包的显著特征。A项heavy box-type与女士说的not a heavy box-type like a mans相反。B项中scratch“划痕”应该是small，而且在背面(on the back)。原文只提到buckles“扣子”是gold-plated“镀金的”，但并没有提到整个包的颜色是金色，故C项不对。A.Her wallet, pens and a novel.B.Papers
22、 and computers.C.Her wallet, papers and a novel.D.Papers, pens and a novel.解析：解析：选项里都是名词，听音时需注意各选项的描述，做一些笔记。警察问女士公文包里有什么，女士说有学校的所有资料(all my papers)，但还好电脑没丢，钱包在口袋里，也没丢；不过生日时收到的笔和打算在火车上看的一本小说都在包里。由此可知，公文包里有papers，pens和novel，故正确选项为D。A.In the train.B.On the platform.C.On campus.D.In a classroom.解析：解析：选项
23、都是表示地点的短语，可推断本题问地点场景。女士向男士解释丢公文包的整个过程：她站在站台，包放在身边的地上，她在看车是否来了，再一看包已经不在了。由此可知，女士是在站台上等车时丢了包，B项On the platform正确。A.At five twenty.B.At five twenty-five.C.At five thirty five.D.At half past five.解析：解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此听音过程中对时间信息需格外留意。女士说车通常是六点差二十五分(at about twenty-five to six)到站，那么C项“五点三十五分”正确。A项At five
24、 twenty和D项At half past five是女士丢包的可能时间，B项At five twenty-five是语音干扰。A.Come to the train station.B.Buy a new briefcase.C.Go to the police station.D.Change her telephone number.解析：解析：四个选项都是动词短语，可能问即将要做的事情或是建议。对话最后，男士让女士第二天可以去火车站，在表格上签名并且看看他们有没有找到被偷的公文包。由此可知A“去火车站”是女士第二天很可能会做的事。A.She failed the two quizze
25、s.B.She wants to drop the class.C.She doesnt do well in statistics.D.She is sensitive to numbers.解析：解析：四个选项均是以She开头的陈述，由quizzes和class可知问题与女士的学习相关。由对话开头可知，过去两周的两次小考，女士第一次没及格，第二次刚刚通过，她说自己不那么擅长数字(not that good with)，但从没想到统计学会这么难(statistics can be this difficult)。因此C项“她的统计学学得不好”符合原文。A“两次考试都没及格”和D“对数字敏感”
26、与对话内容不符，B中的drop the class“退课”是教授给她的建议。A.The end of the first week.B.The end of the second semester.C.The end of the first month.D.The end of the second week.解析：解析：由选项可知本题考查与时间相关的细节，听音过程中需对时间信息格外留心。教授建议女士退课。女士说她以为只能在第一周退课，教授确认道“退课的截止日期在一个学期的第二周结束时”。D项The end of the second week与原文一致。A项The end of the f
27、irst week是女士“认为”(I thought)的退课期限。A.Because she is very good at mathematics.B.Because she likes the professors lecture.C.Because it is very easy to pass the exam.D.Because it helps her to take another class.解析：解析：预读选项可知题目问某件事情的原因。女士用to be honest引出自己选统计学课程的真实原因是“想要选的心理课需要先修这门统计课”，因此D“有助于她上另一门课”正确，其中it
28、 helps her对应原文中的it is a prerequisite for。A“她擅长数学”和C“通过考试很容易”与原文陈述的事实相反，B“她喜欢教授的讲课”在对话中没有相关线索。A.She wants to make some money.B.She likes to meet different people.C.She needs some teaching experience.D.She hasnt got student loan yet.解析：解析：选项都以She开头，问题与某位女士相关。对话中教授给学生介绍了一个家教(tutor)。她是教授的助教，教授说她收费不多，主要是
29、想得到教学经验，因为她的目标是成为一名教授。C项needs some teaching experience与原文中的looking for the teaching experience意思一致，故正确。A“希望赚一些钱”可能也是部分原因，但根据教授的介绍肯定不是主要原因。B、D选项在文中没有线索支持，可以排除。A.Drop the class.B.Get the private tutor.C.Buy a voice recorder.D.Take notes and think.解析：解析：选项都是动词原形，由此推测问题可能与行为动作相关。A“退课”、B“找家教”、C“买录音机”和D“记
30、笔记并思考”都在对话中出现过，本题需要听懂问题才能作答。问题问女士最可能会怎么解决问题，对话中教授提供了“退课”“用录音机”“找家教”几种方案，前两种均被女士否定，只有最后一种方案女士表示That actually sounds great，属于非常赞同的语气，而后女士又向教授询问了家教的联系方式，因此她最可能选择B“找家教”这种方法。A.At ten oclock.B.At ten past ten.C.At ten to ten.D.At a quarter to ten.解析：解析：选项都表示时间，由此可以判断本题考查时间信息。对话开始女士提到她与验光师预约的时间为10点，但是自己来早了
31、10分钟(ten minutes early)，所以她实际是9点50到的，C项ten to ten正确。A.She never had her eyes tested before high school.B.She had difficulty with distance vision in high school.C.Her eyesight was fine after she entered university.D.Her eyes became worse when she was at college.解析：解析：由选项中的she，eyes，tested，distance vis
32、ion，eyesight等可知本题与女士检查视力相关。对话中男士问女士以前有没有做过眼睛检查，她说很多年前在初中时(still in junior high)做过，进入大学后，看远处的东西有困难。由此可知，D“她在大学时视力变差”正确。A.When driving.B.When reading books.C.When drawing.D.When writing.解析：解析：根据对话内容，男士给女士做完检查后发现她视力下降，需要佩戴眼镜。女士询问今后是否需要一直佩戴眼镜，男士认为情况没有那么糟糕，建议她在阅读或近距离工作时不戴，开车肯定要戴(definitely for driving)，因
33、此A项When driving正确。A.light.B.Popular.C.Cheapest.D.Beautiful.解析：解析：选项都是形容词，故问题与某物的特点相关。女士先让男士给她介绍了不同镜框的区别，男士提到了全框最便宜，半框最近最流行，但是也最贵。女士又请男士为她推荐一款镜框，男士推荐了无框的(frameless)，并提到原因是无框眼镜“很轻，佩戴不会不舒服”。因此无框眼镜的优点是A项light“轻”。A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.D.By debit card.解析：解析：选项都是介词短语，由check，cash，credit card，debit card推测本题可能询问付款方式。对话最后，女士问男士是否可以用信用卡付款，男士回答信用卡、借记卡、支票或现金都可以，但如果用信用卡付款，会有附加费用。女士表示：“到时我会用现金付款。”故B项In cash正确。
