1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷114及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.After graduating from colleges, most graduates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Should university graduates choose jobs in large modern cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzh
2、ou? People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organiz
3、ation and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, young people can have many more opportunities than in small towns. Those big cities are usually economically developed areas in China, and there
4、fore many Chinese and international companies choose to do business there. For young university graduates, they can have far more chances to find a promising job in big cities. If college graduates choose to work in big cities, they can have opportunities to get in touch with elites in every field.
5、Many forums and international meetings are held in big cities, providing great opportunities for young people to enrich their knowledge and renovate their thinking. Living and working in big cities can broaden their horizon. In modern big cities, ones ability is far more important than his family ba
6、ckground. As long as one is diligent and hard-working, he can build up a bright future by himself. NO Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the most developed areas in China, but at the same time, the living cost there is also too high to afford. Although the salary in big cities is higher than t
7、hat in small towns, the cost is even higher. The competition in big cities is too fierce, and the pace of life there is too fast for people to bear. In some top 500 companies, it is quite common for employees to work till night. In order to get promotion, young people have to face greater pressure,
8、and therefore both their mental and physical health is often facing threats. If graduates choose to work in small cities or towns, their salary may not be that high, but they can live a healthy and normal life. Instead of working overtime, they can relax themselves on the weekend, such as going outd
9、oors and attending gatherings.（分数：2.00）_3.In todays job market, applicants who have studied abroad are widely welcomed by companies and schools, and are offered with more opportunities to find rewarding jobs than those without such experience. Are overseas returnees superior to graduates who are at
10、home? Employees and employers have different views. The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will
11、 be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Graduates who have studied abroad can easily distinguish themselves from those who are at home in terms of the mastery of foreign lan
12、guages, especially English. Studying and living in foreign countries have sharply improved the overseas returnees oral English, language proficiency as well as their communication skills. This advantage is extremely important and is greatly valued by todays employers, especially international compan
13、ies. Studying abroad can broaden ones horizon, and enhance ones understanding and tolerance of cultural diversity. During their college years, the overseas students may contact with people from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Thus they are often more adept at dealing with cross-cultural
14、issues than college students at home. NO Not everyone who studies overseas can learn real skills. As peoples living standard has been improved very much, many students have the chance to study abroad. But not all of them treasure this chance. For some college students, when they go to a foreign coun
15、try, what they like to do most is to play and have fun, not to study. When they return home, what they bring back is simply a diploma, but not the real skills. If the employers choose them only because of their diplomas, it will be unfair to the others. The knowledge from overseas does not always fi
16、t in our country. Even if the students who go abroad do learn some real skills, it does not mean that these skills and knowledge are completely suitable for the Chinese employers.（分数：2.00）_4.Should young criminals be treated the same way as adults by the authorities? This issue has been intensely di
17、scussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for cont
18、ent relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES If our courts take a more flexible approach, then the related laws and punishment will not have a proper effect on teenagers. In fact, teenagers are like
19、ly to commit horrible crime since they are unaware of whats illegal. Only by taking stern legal measures against young criminals can we bring a number of misguided young people around to the right road. In some cases, the lighter sentences might also lead to peoples resentment towards the judicial s
20、ystem as victims might argue that these young offenders are not punished justly. This eventually could also bring a lot of unsafe factors to peoples life and social stability. NO The circumstances of the crime and the criminals motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile
21、delinquency. For example, because of poverty and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during the period of distress. In the above case, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail, might not be the best solution. Some alternatives such as community service might be better for some yo
22、ung offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline. Minors should be given a better chance of rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their ignorance.（分数：2.00）_5.Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following
23、 are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficien
24、cy, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this case, the government plays an inescapable ro
25、le in environmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental problems. The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public awareness of environmental protection. Big companies have outstanding advantages in f
26、inance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their production process to recycle the waste materials. NO It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the environment, no matter how small personal involvement in e
27、nvironmental conservation might be. It is known that environmental contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environmental protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in. The publics will and behavio
28、r have an important influence on governments policies and companies strategies. For example, if everyone says No to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.（分数：2.00）_6.Should yo
29、ung people undertake important positions in the government? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly
30、the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Young leaders who have been well educated are more likely to
31、have a deeper understanding of cultural difference, and they can empathize with employees and clients much better. Compared with senior leaders, young leaders can apply the latest technology and theory to practice, and this can counteract negative stereotype of management and greatly improve product
32、ivity. A distinct merit emerging from youngsters working in such positions is the improvement of government efficiency. Admittedly, most of government agencies are thirsty for high efficiency so that they can provide better services for the public. NO Youngsters might make incorrect decisions that m
33、ay hamper government work process due to their lack of work experience and ability to analyze problems. Elderly people have better cognitive skills, such as big-picture thinking and long-term vision. Years of work experience and failures have taught them to take every aspect into consideration befor
34、e making important decisions. Since senior leaders have already overcome countless difficulties and challenges, they can quickly adjust their moods in turmoil and lift the morale of the whole organization.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷114答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分
35、数：2.00）_解析：2.After graduating from colleges, most graduates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Should university graduates choose jobs in large modern cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou? People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and wr
36、ite your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in
37、a loss of marks. YES In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, young people can have many more opportunities than in small towns. Those big cities are usually economically developed areas in China, and therefore many Chinese and international companies choose to do business there. For youn
38、g university graduates, they can have far more chances to find a promising job in big cities. If college graduates choose to work in big cities, they can have opportunities to get in touch with elites in every field. Many forums and international meetings are held in big cities, providing great oppo
39、rtunities for young people to enrich their knowledge and renovate their thinking. Living and working in big cities can broaden their horizon. In modern big cities, ones ability is far more important than his family background. As long as one is diligent and hard-working, he can build up a bright fut
40、ure by himself. NO Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the most developed areas in China, but at the same time, the living cost there is also too high to afford. Although the salary in big cities is higher than that in small towns, the cost is even higher. The competition in big cities is too f
41、ierce, and the pace of life there is too fast for people to bear. In some top 500 companies, it is quite common for employees to work till night. In order to get promotion, young people have to face greater pressure, and therefore both their mental and physical health is often facing threats. If gra
42、duates choose to work in small cities or towns, their salary may not be that high, but they can live a healthy and normal life. Instead of working overtime, they can relax themselves on the weekend, such as going outdoors and attending gatherings.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Bright Future in Big Cities Whe
43、n it comes to the vast pool of young and underemployed college graduates, they are really on the horns of a dilemma of choosing a proper place to start their career. To choose a modern big city like Beijing or Shanghai, or to stay in a small town, is a tough question. Some graduates prefer big citie
44、s for the metropolises remain a strong appeal to them with the multitudinous opportunities. Small towns, in some other graduates opinion, create a comfortable work environment. In my point of view, I believe youth is for us to strive, and there is no better place for us to do so than big cities. Fir
45、stly, although the working condition in big cities is far more arduous, we can still give full play to our initiative. As long as we keep making efforts toward our dreams, we will surely enjoy a rosy future. If graduates can weather the initial difficult situations, what they embrace will be a stron
46、g mind to overcome more difficulties, which is a very important element for them to succeed in the future. Secondly, in big cities, there are more chances for graduates to improve themselves. Once they seize the chance, their sweat and tears will get rewarded. Lastly, owing to the fact that many com
47、panies and organizations at home and abroad are situated in highly developed cities, young graduates are more likely to widen their intellectual horizons in big cities. In conclusion, I strongly hold that it is better for graduates to choose a job in big cities. The abundant opportunities there will enable young people to exploit their potential and realize their dreams. Although life in big cities may be more di
