1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷116及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Nowadays, advertisement plays an important role in the television industry and market-oriented economy. In order to better attract consumers attention, commercials have become increasingly innovative and
2、fancy. Some people, especially young consumers embrace the trend, while many parents and experts worry about the negative influence of commercials on young peoples values. Do you think TV commercials should be restricted? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 2
3、00 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES TV adve
4、rtisement often contains many illusive descriptions. In order to convince the public to buy the products, exaggerated expressions are used in advertisements to attract peoples attention. Whats worse, sometimes advertisers even provide false information for consumers, leading them to believe that the
5、 products have the claimed effects which they actually do not possess. Many TV commercials may convey wrong messages or values to the young people or kids. For example, the commercials of some luxury goods are often extremely beautiful and fascinating to watch, but too much exposure to this type of
6、commercials may make people become indulged in the worship of material wealth. NO As an important part of the innovative industry, TV commercials aim to bring a sense of novelty to the audience and attract their interests. With the help of advanced technology, modern commercials strive to be pioneer
7、ing, distinctive, and appealing. All the ingenious ideas, beautiful scenes and vivid effects shown in various commercials can provide audience with a fresh experience. Watching commercials is both amusing and relaxing for people. Although some TV commercials do contain improper messages, such as mon
8、ey-worship, it is undeniable that most of them deliver positive messages to the audience, such as patriotism, familial affection, and the pursuit of a better life through ones own efforts.（分数：2.00）_3.In these days, lots of popular historical TV dramas, including some famous time-travel TV dramas, ar
9、e being criticized for seriously distorting history. Chinese regulators have imposed tough new regulation on the production of such TV dramas because these time-travel TV dramas lack positive thoughts and meaning. This regulation arouses debates among people. Should TV dramas strictly adhere to true
10、 history? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language qual
11、ity. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES There should be a clear bottom line for the historical TV dramas, as they should not go so far as to insult the intelligence of the audience. Some periods in Chinese history are worth remembering as important pieces of
12、history, not something to be spoofed. When it comes to some famous historical figures who have made great contribution to our nation, the drama should tell the truth. If the drama just makes up the stories and tempers with the historical facts, then it will mislead the audience, especially the young
13、 students. Entertainment doesnt mean that the directors can add any funny elements to the drama without considering the facts of history. TV dramas, as an important way of entertainment, must also be educative and meaningful. It is irritating that some screenplays distort the history intentionally j
14、ust to draw peoples attention. NO TV dramas are different from documentaries. Dramas are meant to be entertaining, not necessarily educative. When the audience watch TV dramas, they simply want to relax themselves, not to learn history from them. Even if the historical drama is based on history, the
15、re are some fictional components in it. After all, TV drama is a form of art and literature that is mainly composed of fiction and supplemented by historical facts. The plot of the story is the core of a drama, and the building of characters and the thoughts behind the story are what the audience ca
16、re about. Whether it adheres to the history is not the main concern for the audience. It is impossible for TV dramas to be in accordance with the history. No one can tell exactly what was said or done at a point in history.（分数：2.00）_4.A resignation letter written by a middle school teacher from Hena
17、n province says, The world is so big that I want to have a look. Quitting ones job to travel around the world seems to be a popular trend for todays young people, but many people question this irrational behavior. Do you support the behavior of quitting ones job to travel? Read carefully the opinion
18、s from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above ins
19、tructions may result in a loss of marks. YES For those who love traveling, touring around the world is their dream. The true traveling is not spending 4 or 5 days visiting some scenic spots, but staying one or two months or even longer in a place. In this case, one cannot still hold his or her job w
20、hile going out to travel. Traveling can be regarded as a break for many who struggle to earn a living in cities.Yearning to see the outside world is the nature of all human beings. Taking a break and traveling in exotic countries will not only bring you new knowledge but also shape your ideas and pe
21、rspectives about how you see yourself and the world. NO For most ordinary people, working and supporting the family are their basic responsibilities, while other hobbies, like traveling, can only serve as a supplementary part of their life. Quitting the job to travel is an unreasonable and irrespons
22、ible behavior. Traveling will cost a large amount of money. Once an individual quits his job, without the salary, it will be difficult for him to continue his life. Some people are simply using traveling as an excuse to escape from their life and responsibilities. They have the illusion that leaving
23、 their jobs and traveling outside can solve all the problems. However, when they return from their traveling, they will find that the problems are still there.（分数：2.00）_5.Students who are caught cheating during national exams could end up facing between three and seven years in prison, according to
24、an amendment to the Criminal Law of the Peoples Republic of China, which takes effect from Nov. 1st, 2015. Should exam cheaters be put into prison? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from bo
25、th sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES All cheaters should be sentenced to jail because if they cheat on exams, they may
26、 also cheat while at work, or even worse, commit crimes, such as corruption, or using state funds for private purposes. Cheating on exams seems like a minor mistake, but it can reflect the poor moral character and the low degree of self-respect of the students who cheat. Punishing them severely can
27、help them see that cheating gets them nowhere in life. They need to learn the value of hard work and should give up their fantasy of cheating in their later life. If there is no strict punishment to the behavior of cheating, it will be extremely unfair to other students who have made great efforts f
28、or the examination. If a cheater can easily get away from punishment, then others may follow suit. NO Putting students in jail because of cheating on national exams is irrational. Cheating on exams does not indicate that these students are criminals or they have caused damages to society. The risk-t
29、akers can be punished in other ways, for example, retaking the exam, suspension, receiving moral education, and so on. Ending up in prison, however, is too cruel and will cause irreversible damage to the students whole life. It is quite likely that students who cheat on exams make the mistake only o
30、n the spur of the moment. If they take a second thought, they will not cheat. Through education, exam cheaters will realize their mistakes and correct their deeds. If the young students are put into jail, it will totally ruin their future, and they will pay a heavy price for their misdeeds.（分数：2.00）
31、_6.New standards of filial piety released by the Chinese government specifying 24 requirements for dutiful children have triggered a heated discussion. The new standards include spending holidays with parents, visiting them regularly, calling them once a week, and cooking for them. Should filial pie
32、ty be regulated? Whats your opinion? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, org
33、anization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Putting forward the filial piety standards is aimed to promote the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly. China has a long history of stressing filial piety, which forms the cor
34、e of family values. Compared with the traditional filial devotion, the new standards are more up to date and relevant to modern society. The new standards are an innovative way of inheriting the essence of filial culture. The modern society lays great stress on the legal regulation while filial piet
35、y which depends on peoples moral sense and inner discipline seems unable to prevail. What we need now is a code of conduct that helps to persuade people to practice filial piety. These standards do not intend to force people to obey filial principles by law, but provide them with a guideline. NO As
36、a moral requirement for human beings, filial piety is unlikely to have perfect standards. Real filial piety is not something to be shown off to others, but something buried deeply in ones heart. Due to different living and working environment, the ways of practicing filial piety may be different. It
37、 is unwise to require every child to follow the same standards. Besides, the new standards are not feasible in modern days as many people live far away from their parents and have little time outside of work. The implementation of these new filial standards is not the right solution to the problem o
38、f Chinas aging population. As for the government, it is more effective to build up more state-run nursing homes rather than issue filial standards in order to solve the problem.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷116答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Nowadays, adver
39、tisement plays an important role in the television industry and market-oriented economy. In order to better attract consumers attention, commercials have become increasingly innovative and fancy. Some people, especially young consumers embrace the trend, while many parents and experts worry about th
40、e negative influence of commercials on young peoples values. Do you think TV commercials should be restricted? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the is
41、sue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES TV advertisement often contains many illusive descriptions. In order to convince the public to buy the products, exagg
42、erated expressions are used in advertisements to attract peoples attention. Whats worse, sometimes advertisers even provide false information for consumers, leading them to believe that the products have the claimed effects which they actually do not possess. Many TV commercials may convey wrong mes
43、sages or values to the young people or kids. For example, the commercials of some luxury goods are often extremely beautiful and fascinating to watch, but too much exposure to this type of commercials may make people become indulged in the worship of material wealth. NO As an important part of the i
44、nnovative industry, TV commercials aim to bring a sense of novelty to the audience and attract their interests. With the help of advanced technology, modern commercials strive to be pioneering, distinctive, and appealing. All the ingenious ideas, beautiful scenes and vivid effects shown in various c
45、ommercials can provide audience with a fresh experience. Watching commercials is both amusing and relaxing for people. Although some TV commercials do contain improper messages, such as money-worship, it is undeniable that most of them deliver positive messages to the audience, such as patriotism, f
46、amilial affection, and the pursuit of a better life through ones own efforts.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： TV Commercials Should Be Limited TV commercials are now an indispensable part of our life. When we watch our favorite TV program, we are also accompanied by various TV commercials. Most people find adv
47、ertisements annoying and misleading, full of flowery phrases and empty promises. But there are some people who find advertisements amusing and interesting. As far as I am concerned, TV commercials should be curbed. Firstly, advertisements often exaggerate reality and may contain false information. In order to attract the audience and stimulate them to buy a certain product, advertisers often boast the effect o
