1、专业英语四级48及答案解析 (总分：46.93，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man is speaking with_.（分数：0.25）A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a student(2).The man needed to see the woman _.（分数：0.25）A.to get medical treatmentB.to take a final exam
2、C.to find out the exam scheduleD.to get an extension for a paper(3)._ sent the man to the office.（分数：0.25）A.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean Williams(4).The man will see _after he leaves the womans office.（分数：0.25）A.his parentsB.a doctorC.Professor BrownD.Dean Williams(1).When will they dis
3、cuss the agenda?（分数：0.11）A.Before dinner.B.During dinner.C.After dinner.D.Tomorrow.(2).What can be inferred about the woman?（分数：0.11）A.Shell be travelling during the vacation.B.Shell be working during the vacation.C.Shes looking forward to going home.D.She will offer her help to Jane.(3).What is the
4、 cause of their complaint?（分数：0.11）A.The place.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The facilities.(4).What can be concluded about Janet?（分数：0.11）A.She has come to the party.B.She is hosting the party.C.She hasnt turned up.D.She is planning a party.(5).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：0.11
5、）A.In a hotel.B.At a bus station.C.In a restaurant.D.At an airport.(6).What does the woman intend to do?（分数：0.11）A.Get a job on campus.B.Get her resume ready.C.Visit the company.D.Apply for a job with PICC.(7).What are the man and woman doing?（分数：0.11）A.Listening to the radio.B.Looking at the photos
6、.C.Watching television.D.Reading a newspaper.(8).What does the man mean?（分数：0.11）A.He hopes the party will be successful.B.He will see the woman around five.C.He is eager to help the woman.D.He is unenthusiastic about the party.(9).What is NOT a change to the literature class?（分数：0.11）A.Class locati
7、on.B.Class times.C.Class length.D.Class size.(1).The man is looking for_.（分数：0.33）A.a bookstoreB.the telephone companyC.a map of the townD.a shoe repair shop(2).From the way she speaks to the man, the woman seems_.（分数：0.33）A.to be in a hurry to leaveB.to be curious about himC.to be happy to assist h
8、imD.to be unfamiliar with the town(3).What can best be said about the instructions given here?（分数：0.33）A.They had to be repeated.B.They were easy for the man to remember.C.The woman made a mistake.D.The woman took them from a book.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The passage is about_.（分数：0.25）
9、A.poison control centers and doctorsB.bathing from a container or in a showerC.the effect of water temperature on eyeballsD.first-aid treatment of eye problems(2).How high from the victims head should the water be poured?（分数：0.25）A.Fifteen minutes.B.Two or three inches.C.Immediately.D.Into the insid
10、e comer of the eye.(3)._ is the key word in the treatment of eye problems.（分数：0.25）A.Chemical bumsB.VictimC.UrgencyD.Physician(4).The treatment of eye problems is so important_.（分数：0.25）A.because one only gets one pair of eyes; delay in treatment or inadequate treatment may cause permanent eye damag
11、eB.because the eyes are the windows to me soulC.because adults need to wash out their eyes in a shower periodicallyD.because only physicians can treat eye bums(1).According to the speaker, yoga should NOT be described as_.（分数：0.33）A.a delicate artB.a religionC.an exact scienceD.a way of life(2).If a
12、 person practices yoga on a full stomach,_.（分数：0.33）A.his general health will benefit greatlyB.he will begin to breathe more regularlyC.his flexibility will decreaseD.he will lose weight readily(3).When a person practicing a particular yoga, exercise has stretched his body to the point where it begi
13、ns to hurt, he should_.（分数：0.33）A.begin breathing through the nostrilsB.slow down somewhat, but continue strainingC.stop the particular exercise at onceD.dose his mouth immediately(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Syria today?（分数：0.33）A.Syria has very few Muslims.B.Syria is smaller than it wa
14、s.C.Syria lies to the west of the Mediterranean.D.Syria reaches all the way to the Arabian Desert.(2)._ is the official language of Syria.（分数：0.33）A.MuslimB.SyrianC.ArabicD.French(3).Prance controlled Syria_（分数：0.33）A.before the First World WarB.from 1516 until the end of the First World WarC.from 1
15、516 to Syrian independenceD.from the end of the First World War to 1946四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?（分数：0.50）A.Poverty elimination.B.Good government.C.Fight against corruption.D.Poor living standard.(2).By cancelling the d
16、ebts owed to her, Britain intends to_a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.（分数：0.50）A.rejectB.restartC.followD.review(1)._ranks second among leading tourism nations.（分数：0.33）A.FranceB.The United StatesC.SpainD.Italy(2).It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive_visitors.（
17、分数：0.33）A.77 millionB.130 millionC.36.8 millionD.100 million(3).According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a_per cent increase in the number of Chinese travelling abroad.（分数：0.33）A.16.6B.30C.100D.372.What are the attitudes of the local residents?（分数：1.00）A.They protested against detaining boat peop
18、le.B.They protested against letting them stay forever.C.They urged Vietnam to accept the boat people.D.They urged Britain to accept the boat people.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for t
19、he purpose of communication. Lets look at this 【B1】 in mom detail because it is language, more than anything else, 【B2】 distinguishes man from the rest of the 【B3】 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 【B4】 of cries: for example, many birds utter 【B5】 calls at the approac
20、h of danger; monkeys utter 【B6】 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 【B7】 these various means of communication differ in important ways 【B8】 human language. For instance, animals cries do not 【B9】 thoughts and feelings dearly. This means basically that they lack structure. They la
21、ck the kind of structure that 【B10】 us to divide a human utterance into 【B11】 We can change an utterance 【B12】 one word in it with 【B13】 a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., tanks approaching from the north, 【B14】 who can change one word and say aircraft approaching from the n
22、orth or tanks approaching from the west; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 【B15】 means danger! This is why the number of 【B16】 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit is a case 【B17】 point; it has about twenty different calls, 【B18】 in human language the number of possible utterances
23、 is 【B19】 It also explains why animal cries are very 【B50】 in meaning. （分数：1.00）A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perceptionA.thatB.itC.asD.whatA.nativeB.humanC.physicalD.animalA.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approachesA.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boringA.identicalB.excitingC.differentD.unfamiliarA.Bu
24、tB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.FurthermoreA.aboutB.withC.fromD.inA.inferB.explainC.interpretD.expressA.encouragesB.enablesC.enforcesD.ensuresA.speechesB.soundsC.wordsD.voicesA.replacingB.spellingC.pronouncingD.sayingA.oursB.theirsC.anotherD.othersA.soB.andC.butD.orA.thisB.thatC.whichD.itA.signsB.gestures
25、C.signalsD.marksA.inB.atC.ofD.forA.whereasB.sinceC.anyhowD.somehowA.boundlessB.changeableC.limitlessD.ceaselessA.ordinaryB.alikeC.commonD.general六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_ solar heating device in our h
26、ome.（分数：1.00）A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of4.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck.（分数：1.00）A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress5.There are occasions when
27、 giving a gift _ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.（分数：1.00）A.overtakesB.nourishesC.surpassesD.enforces6.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _his national reputation.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.strengthen
28、C.enlargeD.magnify7.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_.（分数：1.00）A.ought to be saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say8.More than 85 percent of French Canada s population speaks French as a mother tongue and_ to the Roman Catholic faith.（分数：1.00）A.ascri
29、besB.subscribesC.adheresD.caters9.Does brain power _as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.（分数：1.00）A.descendB.declineC.deduceD.collapse10.By the end of the class, some students_ green food.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding11.We have been hear
30、ing_accounts of your work.（分数：1.00）A.favouredB.favourableC.favouriteD.favouring12.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is_with life.（分数：1.00）A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full13.The report found nothing in his muddied _to merit prosecuting anyone.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.moneyC.financesD.in
31、comes14.The customer expressed her_for that broad hat.（分数：1.00）A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay15.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have_ones.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.singularC.differentD.separate16.Within 2 years, the turnout of this mobile phone manufactu
32、ring company increased _.（分数：1.00）A.ten foldB.ten-foldC.ten-timeD.ten-folds17.Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim.（分数：1.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman18.I_ this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.（分数：1.00）A.came intoB.came aboutC.c
33、ame roundD.came across19.He had gone _ many trials and ordeals before he became a great leader of the country,（分数：1.00）A.byB.intoC.overD.through20.The membership card entitled him_certain privileges in the club.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.atD.to21.Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were t
34、o be her best teachers.（分数：1.00）A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was22.When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _ to fall.（分数：1.00）A.timelyB.liableC.simultaneousD.subject23.
35、We must_ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.（分数：1.00）A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue24.The old farmer was run down by a car. He was taken to the hospital and_ on by the chief surgeon right now.（分数：1.00）A.operatedB.having been operatedC.is operatedD.is being operated25.7he growt
36、h of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.have allowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26.The question then _as to who is going to do it.（分数：1.00）A.arisesB.risesC.raisesD.arouses27.His remarks w
37、ere_annoy everybody at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to28.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the_.（分数：1.00）A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu29.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had_improved their production efficiency.（分数：1.00）A.viole
38、ntlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically30.Who would you rather _ with you, George or me?（分数：1.00）A.goingB.to goC.have goneD.went31.The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that_ the speakers stopped for refreshments.（分数：1.00）A.at easeB.at randomC.at intervalsD.at large32.Indeed, almost every scienti
39、st now finds it is impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject,_. extensively outside of it.（分数：1.00）A.much more to readB.much less to readC.much less readingD.still more reading七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Who said the only way to learn about a country you cant visit is by read
40、ing a book? Dan Eckhergs television students at Hopkins High School know better. Theyre seeing countries and learning about cultures with the aid of electronic communications. Using computers, satellite hookups, and telephone hotlines, Eckbergs students have already followed a team of cyclists 11,50
41、0 miles across the continent of Africa, sat atop Mt. Kilimanjaro, and sweltered in the Sahara Desert. This winter theyll interact with an expedition exploring Central America in search of the classic: Maya culture. You can join them. How? By following Eckberg and his class as they track the adventur
42、es of Dan and Steve Buettner, two world-class bicyclists from U.S.A. Starting last month these two bicyclists, joined by archaeologists and a technical support team, are interacting with students via the Internet, the worldwide computer network. From classroom or home computer, students can make res
43、earch proposals to the Buettners or the archaeologists at the various Central American locations theyve been exploring as part of their Maya Quest expedition. We hope that someone will ask a question that cant readily be answered, says Hopkins High School student Barry Anderson, and through the onli
44、ne activities, an answer will be founda discovery! Having students discover why a civilization as advanced as the Maya collapsed in the 9th century is one key goal for the leaders of the Maya Quest expedition. The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face todaynatural disasters, environmental problems, and war. Ten lesson planson topics ranging from the Maya language to the Maya creation mythhave been developed for the interactive expedition. Through a
