1、专业英语四级-133及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.孝顺不应当被规定实行题目要求 New standards of filial piety released by the Chinese government specifying 24 requirements for dutiful children have triggered a heated discussion. The new standards include spending holidays with parents, visiting them
2、 regularly, calling them once a week, and cooking for them. Should filial piety be regulated? Whats your opinion? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the
3、 issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Putting forward the filial piety standards is aimed to promote the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting the
4、elderly. China has a long history of stressing filial piety, which forms the core of family values. Compared with the traditional filial devotion, the new standards are more up to date and relevant to modem society. The new standards are an innovative way of inheriting the essence of filial culture.
5、 The modern society lays great stress on the legal regulation while filial piety which depends on peoples moral sense and inner discipline seems unable to prevail. What we need now is a code of conduct that helps to persuade people to practice filial piety. These standards do not intend to force peo
6、ple to obey filial principles by law, but provide them with a guideline. As a moral requirement for human beings, filial piety is unlikely to have perfect standards. Real filial piety is not something to be shown off to others, but something buried deeply in ones heart. Due to different living and w
7、orking environment, the ways of practicing filial piety may be different. It is unwise to require every child to follow the same standards. Besides, the new standards are not feasible in modem days as many people live far away from their parents and have little time outside of work. The implementati
8、on of these new filial standards is not the right solution to the problem of Chinas aging population. As for the government, it is more effective to build up more state-am nursing homes rather than issue filial standards in order to solve the problem. （分数：20.00）_2.微博作业：不成熟的教学实验题目要求 Nowadays the Inte
9、rnet media, such as Weibo, are influencing public opinion and peoples daily life strongly. Recently, students in Department of Journalism of a famous university are assigned with the task of running a personal account in Weibo. The number of their followers in Weibo will be counted as their final sc
10、ore at the end of the semester. Do you think it is appropriate to give this type of assignment to college students? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on t
11、he issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Weibo represents the new channels of information in modem society. It is an attempt to ask students to run Wei
12、bo accounts and get followers, which encourages students to better adapt to the era of new media. Through the platform of Weibo, students can acquire a large amount of information by getting in touch with many celebrities and receiving opinions from different sources. For students who major in journ
13、alism, they can become familiar with the basic editing procedures and publishing skills by posting on Weibo. In order to attract more and more followers, students will try their best to build up their images on Weibo in a desirable manner, which can sharpen their creativity. In other words, they man
14、age to put what they have learned hi textbooks and classrooms into practice. It is an absurd teaching approach to evaluate students achievements according to the number of their followers in Weibo. The number of ones followers in Weibo can hardly prove his knowledge or ability. It is ridiculous to s
15、ay that a pop star with one billion followers is more respectable and successful than a scientist with ten thousand followers. In order to meet the requirement, students may take a shortcut and pay money to increase the number of their followers. Whats worse, in order to attract public attention, so
16、me students may make up fake news, or publish gossips and rumors to attract more followers. It will go totally against the primary goal of college education. （分数：20.00）_3.停止追捧奢饰品题目要求 The fever of luxury goods has now spread all over China. Buying international brands such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel an
17、d Gucci has become a fashion for many Chinese people, including those who are not quite affluent. Should people frantically pursue the luxury goods? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from b
18、oth sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO With the fast economic development over the past three decades, the consumpti
19、on habits of Chinese people have changed greatly. For some consumers, many luxury goods are simply high-priced commodities. Cosmetics and perfumes which cost a few hundred yuan, and some expensive watches can be afforded by many middle-income people in China today. Luxury goods, despite their high p
20、rice, usually possess high quality and therefore can be used for a long time. Today as the average income increases, people have extra money to pursue high-quality life and to purchase luxury goods. For them, buying luxury goods is not to show off, but simply to enjoy the finest products. The fever
21、of luxury goods reflects the blind worship of material wealth existing in our current society. By luxury, we mean a pleasant but often expensive thing that is not necessary. Most luxury goods are not necessities, but since they are labeled as luxury, owning a luxury product is equal to living a firs
22、t-class life. So many ordinary people whose salary can barely afford them still follow the trend, which is a total waste of money. Many consumers buy luxury goods simply to flatter their vanity, because they believe the high price can add to their social status, and they can draw satisfaction from t
23、he show-off of luxury goods. If this tendency is not curbed, it will exert an adverse influence on the whole societys values. （分数：20.00）_4.政府是否不应多投资建剧院、博物馆和体育馆?题目要求 Some people say the government shouldnt spend money in building theaters, museums and stadiums, but should spend more money on medical
24、care and education. Do you agree? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organi
25、zation and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks YES NO Health and education are the basic needs of people. We often say health is wealth. Without health, even if you are a millionaire, you will not be able to enjoy your life. The society needs bett
26、er medical system to ensure that every patient is taken good care of. This is the first step of social development. Our spiritual foundation is built by education. Only with more knowledge, can we catch up with the fast growing economy. We need healthy body and brilliant mind to change our world int
27、o a better one. Theatres, museums and stadiums are signs for a higher standard of living. Compared with our basic needs, they are less important. First, stadiums provide ideal places for people to do physical exercises and get entertainment. After a whole weeks hardworking, people can enjoy a wonder
28、ful football game on the weekend, and refresh themselves with good relaxation there. Second, museums serve as base areas for education. The British Museum, which is the largest museum in the world, provides visitors with knowledge about world culture and arts. Visitors to the museum are all overwhel
29、med by the magnificence of the cultural and historical displays featuring mankinds achievements. In addition, the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet, symphony, and Peking Opera in a theater, which contain the soul of Chinese and
30、 western cultures. （分数：20.00）_5.电脑可以取代人类老师吗?题目要求 Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circle, we are delighted to witness the countless convenience brought by computer. Some people even argue that teachers will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Read c
31、arefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to
32、follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO The 21st century is also called the information age, in which computer plays an important role in every field of our lives. There is no denying that computer brings great benefit to people and is of great help to students. Recently,
33、 computer-assisted education has become more and more popular in primary schools, high schools and colleges. The computers function of multimedia makes classes more vivid and interesting. With unique superiority, computers can become the optimum teachers in the classroom. Vivid pictures shown on scr
34、een can motivate students interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide students with abundant information. Computers, unlike real teachers, cant solve a variety of new problems. Everything develops so fast in todays society, including education
35、. What if a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isnt programmed for? The computer can do nothing, while teachers can explain the question according to their abundant teaching experience. Moreover, computers cant communicate with students emotionally. With a gesture or eye con
36、tact, a teacher can transfer his or her idea or feeling to the students. In this way, students can enjoy more human care in the classroom. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-133答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.孝顺不应当被规定实行题目要求 New standards of filial piety released by the Chinese government specif
37、ying 24 requirements for dutiful children have triggered a heated discussion. The new standards include spending holidays with parents, visiting them regularly, calling them once a week, and cooking for them. Should filial piety be regulated? Whats your opinion? Read carefully the opinions from both
38、 sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions m
39、ay result in a loss of marks. YES NO Putting forward the filial piety standards is aimed to promote the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly. China has a long history of stressing filial piety, which forms the core of family values. Compared with the traditional filial devotion, the
40、new standards are more up to date and relevant to modem society. The new standards are an innovative way of inheriting the essence of filial culture. The modern society lays great stress on the legal regulation while filial piety which depends on peoples moral sense and inner discipline seems unable
41、 to prevail. What we need now is a code of conduct that helps to persuade people to practice filial piety. These standards do not intend to force people to obey filial principles by law, but provide them with a guideline. As a moral requirement for human beings, filial piety is unlikely to have perf
42、ect standards. Real filial piety is not something to be shown off to others, but something buried deeply in ones heart. Due to different living and working environment, the ways of practicing filial piety may be different. It is unwise to require every child to follow the same standards. Besides, th
43、e new standards are not feasible in modem days as many people live far away from their parents and have little time outside of work. The implementation of these new filial standards is not the right solution to the problem of Chinas aging population. As for the government, it is more effective to bu
44、ild up more state-am nursing homes rather than issue filial standards in order to solve the problem. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Filial Piety Should Not Be RegulatedFilial piety, as the traditional Chinese virtue, has always been advocated by the public. But should it be regulated for people to carry ou
45、t? Some people deem it as the effective way to preach the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly in the new era. However, some hold that filial piety should be instilled rather than be regulated. Each individual has his own understanding of filial piety and will practice in different ways. From my personal angle, filial piety, as the legacy of our traditional culture, should be inherited but not be regulated. We tend to have blind faith in the omnipotence of regulation. But most often, the greatest talkers are always the least doers. The
