1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-11及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Which sentence of the following is correct? A. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than the rest of the country. B. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than in the rest of the country. C. The climate here is cool
2、er throughout the year than at the rest of the country. D. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than other places of the country.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They came to inspect the house _ buying it. A. in the event of B. with a view to C. with reference to D. on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Id li
3、ke to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of te a.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and _ introduction in the west had far reaching effects. A. these B. their C. those D. its（分数：1.00）A.
4、B.C.D.5.The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure. A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.All the information we have coll
5、ected in relation to that case _ very little. A. comes up to B. makes up for C. stands up for D. adds up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.You must pay import _ on certain goods brought into this country. A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.These photographs will show you _. A. what does our vi
6、llage look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Strenuous efforts have been made to _ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut off B. cut back C. cut down D. cut short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.My cat is a fussy eater,
7、but my dog is so _ that shell swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I cant read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _. A. faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.This _ Johns car
8、. Its number is AC506.I dont think so. He said it is a small white car but this is a small yellow one. A. cant B. must be C. may not be D. should be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention. A. three hours B. three-hour C. three
9、 hours D. three hours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The protection device can eliminate the faults _ they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.It is no use _ me not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told（分数：1.00）A.
10、B.C.D.17.This house is more _ than the federal government! Mac complained to his parents. You have rules for everything. A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The manager made a farseeing decision _ what she had said. A. in the light of B. in the course of C. in fa
11、vor of D. in the face of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.A river _ through the narrow wooded valley below. A. extends B. pours C. expands D. twists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.When has the country been open to international trade?1960, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Professor Smiths dedicat
12、ion to _ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.In order to ke
13、ep the line moving, customers with lengthy _ are required to do their banking inside. A. transit B. transactions C. turnover D. tempos（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24._ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A. He had no sooner opened B. Hardly had he opened C. Scarcely did he opened D. No sooner did
14、he open（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.It has been rainy these days. It is not _ of a day for a walk after supper. A. much B. so much C. too much D. as much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Many of the inventions that made people _ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food pr
15、oduction. A. affluent B. abundant C. sufficient D. bankrupt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _ on math and theoretical physics. A. impose B. center C. overwork D. concentrate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.But for the accident, we _ the task muc
16、h earlier. A. should finish B. should have finished C. would finish D. shall have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(an) _ plan. A. bright B. cleve
17、r C. brilliant D. ingenious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-11答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Which sentence of the following is correct? A. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than the rest of the country. B. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than in the rest
18、of the country. C. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than at the rest of the country. D. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than other places of the country.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较状语从句。本题考查比较状语从句，比较的是这里的气候与全国其他地区的气候，所以前后比较的成分应该一致，前面是地点状语here，所以后面也应是地点状语in the rest of the
19、 country。at一般用于修饰小的地点，故排除C。A选项中的the rest和D选项中的other places为名词，不能单独作状语，故排除。故本题应该选B。2.They came to inspect the house _ buying it. A. in the event of B. with a view to C. with reference to D. on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词词组辨析。in the event of意为“如果发生；万一”；with a view to意为“以为目标；目的是”，后接动名词；with r
20、eference to意为“关于，就而论”；on account of意为“因为，由于”。根据句意可知，本题应该选B。3.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of te a.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查状语从句连接词辨析。as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句；as a result意为“结果”；in case意为“以免，万一(发生)”；so that表示目的，意为“以，为了”。
21、根据句意可知，此处应该选D。4.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and _ introduction in the west had far reaching effects. A. these B. their C. those D. its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查物主代词。空格后边是名词，故可以推断出应该填入物主代词。由题干可知，此处传入的是丝绸、印刷术、造纸术、指南针和火药，故物主代词应用第三人称复数形式，所以正确答案是B。5.The _ of AIDS has
22、 led to an expansion in research seeking a cure. A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection意为“选择；选拔”；proliferation意为“增殖；扩散”；conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。根据句意可知，此处指的是艾滋病的扩散，故本题应该选C。6.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.
23、A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。Were it not for the snowy weather是省略句，完整形式应该为If it were not for the snowy weather，由此可知，从句是一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，因此主句谓语要用过去将来时。所以本题应该选A。7.All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little. A. comes up
24、to B. makes up for C. stands up for D. adds up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组辨析。come up to意为“等于，比得上，达到(标准等)”；make up for意为“补偿，弥补”；stand up for意为“支持”；add up to意为“总计，共达；有一定价值”，add up to very little在句中意为“几乎没有一点价值”。根据句意，不难推断出本题应该选D。8.You must pay import _ on certain goods brought into this country. A. mo
25、ney B. fees C. bills D. duties（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。money泛指“钱”；bill意为“账单”；fee意为“费，费用”；duty意为“税，关税”。携带商品或货物进入一个国家之前，需要交关税，故本题应该选D。9.These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks
26、 like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查宾语从句。此处缺少的是宾补成分，因此应用陈述性语序，故排除选项A与C。分析选项得知，从句的主语是our village，谓语是looks like，而引导词则作。looks like的宾语，how并不能用作宾语，故本题应该选B。10.Strenuous efforts have been made to _ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut off B. cut back C. cut down D. cut short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组辨
27、析。cut off意为“中断，打断”；cut back意为“缩减(生产)，削减(支出)”，常与on搭配使用；cut down意为“减少，缩减”；cut short意为“使停止，中断，打断”。由此可知，本题应该选C。11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _ that shell swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。i
28、ndiscriminate意为“随意的；不加区别的；不分好坏的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite意为“不明确的，含糊的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。but表示转折，由此可知空格处需要填入的词应该跟fussy相对，故本题应该选A。12.I cant read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _. A. faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。faint意为“不清楚的，模
29、糊的”；foggy意为“含糊的；朦胧的”；transparent意为“透明的；易懂的；结构清楚的”；misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中，只有faint可以修饰字迹，故本题选A。13.This _ Johns car. Its number is AC506.I dont think so. He said it is a small white car but this is a small yellow one. A. cant B. must be C. may not be D. should be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词辨析。根据车牌号码是AC5
30、06判断这辆车是约翰的，是有事实根据的肯定推测，要用must。故选B。14.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention. A. three hours B. three-hour C. three hours D. three hours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查复合词作定语。数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。15.The protection device can eliminate th
31、e faults _ they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查连词辨析。unless意为“如果不，除非”，相当于if not，用于条件状语从句；until意为“直到”，由until引导的时间状语从句，所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词；before意为“在之前”；although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在本题中，造成更大损失应发生在故障之后，也就是说要避免造成更大的损失，就得先消除故障，故本题应该选C。16.It is no use _ me
32、 not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。it is no use后通常跟动名词，在其前可加上物主代词明确动作的发出者，故本题应该选B。17.This house is more _ than the federal government! Mac complained to his parents. You have rules for everything. A. systema
33、tic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；public意为“公共的”。根据后面的rules for everything可以推断出，这里是在抱怨父母管得太多，因此C选项最合适。18.The manager made a farseeing decision _ what she had said. A. in the light of B. in the course o
34、f C. in favor of D. in the face of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词短语辨析。in the light of意为“根据，依据”；in the course of意为“在期间，在过程中”；in favor of意为“赞同，支持”；in the face of意为“在面前，面对”。根据题意可知，此处应该选A。19.A river _ through the narrow wooded valley below. A. extends B. pours C. expands D. twists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词
35、词义辨析。extend意为“延伸，伸展”；pour意为“倾泻”；expand意为“扩展”；twist意为“弯曲，蜿蜒前行”。形容河流蜿蜒穿过峡谷，用twist最为合适，故正确答案是D。20.When has the country been open to international trade?1960, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子时态。问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。21.Professor Smit
36、hs dedication to _ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。dedication to意为“献身于，全身心地做某事”，to为介词，后边只能跟名词、代词或动名词，由此可以排除选项B与C。根据句意可知史密斯教授是教学生，而不是被别人教，因此要用主动语态，所以正确答案是D。22.Careful surveys have indicated that
37、 as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查连词的用法。此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以方式”，故选as。23.In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy _ are required to do their banking
38、 inside. A. transit B. transactions C. turnover D. tempos（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义的辨析。transit意为“传输”；transaction意为“交易”；turnover意为“营业额”；tempo意为“节奏”。由句意可知，本题应该选B。24._ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A. He had no sooner opened B. Hardly had he opened C. Scarcely did he opened D. No
39、 sooner did he open（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装句。hardly/scarcelywhen或no soonerthan为固定搭配，意为“一就”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。25.It has been rainy these days. It is not _ of a day for a walk after supper. A. mu
40、ch B. so much C. too much D. as much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。not much of a以及not a very good都指“不是很好的”，故本题选A。26.Many of the inventions that made people _ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production. A. affluent B. abundant C. sufficient D
41、. bankrupt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。affluent意为“富裕的，丰富的”，指人的生活富裕；abundant意为“充裕的，丰富的”，形容某种物质很丰富；sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”；bankrupt意为“破产的”。根据句意可知，本题应该选A。27.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _ on math and theoretical physics. A. impose B. center C. overw
42、ork D. concentrate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。由题干可知，此处需要填入能与介词on连用的动词。impose on的意思是“强加于”；center on的意思是“以为中心”；overwork的意思是“工作过度”，不能与介词on连用，故排除；concentrate on的意思是“专注于，集中于”。根据句意可知，选项D最为合适。28.But for the accident, we _ the task much earlier. A. should finish B. should have finished C. would finish D. shall have finishe
