专业英语四级语法与词汇-7及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-7及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing. A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far. A. / B. such C. that

2、 D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age. A. cater B. supply C. provide D. equip（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

3、.5.A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A. refreshing B. restoring C. renovating D. renewing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door. A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There are only ten apples

4、 left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It was _ we had hoped. A. more a success than B. a success

5、 more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Our family doctors clinic _ at the junction of two busy roads. A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.

6、The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation. A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you w

7、ere thinking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Land belongs to the country; there is _ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.There used to be petrol station near the park, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it D. didnt there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1

8、6.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. ha

9、s to attract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _. A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen! A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. circumstance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._ dull

10、 he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.His _ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A. rich B. quick C. productive D. fertile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have i

11、mproved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The tone of the article _ the writers mood at the tim

12、e. A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. ought to have B. was finding C. had found D. would find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.It is an offence to show against people of different races. A. d

13、istinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies. A. concerns

14、 B. offers C. asks D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The reception was attended by _ members of the local community. A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominen

15、t D. noticeable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-7答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare thing. A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。A、B两项均有“安全”之意，但是A指抽象事物，而B用来指具体的概念。根据句意，这里说的是“就业保障”，指的是抽象概念，故选A

16、。C项protection意为“保护”，与句意不符。D项单词很少见。2.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查程度副词的用法。前后两句是两个独立的句子，为了同第一句话衔接，空格处应为程度副词，表示“如此，那么”，只有that可作程度副词，因此选C。3.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in th

17、e morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。句中两个分句中动词应意思相反，句中：plunge意为“突然下降”，所以后一个分句中的动词应指“恢复”，因此选recover regain意为“重新得到”；restore意为“修复”；revive意为“复活；振兴”。4.Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age. A. cater B. s

18、upply C. provide D. equip（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。supply与equip都是及物动词，不与for连用，因此排除。cater for的意思是“迎合；顾及”，provide for意为“供给，为做准备”，故选C。5.A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A. refreshing B. restoring C. renovating D. renewing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析

19、。refresh意为“使精神振作”，restore意为“修复”，常与文物、建筑物等连用，renovate意为“革新”，renew意为“翻新”，不强调“修复”，所以B项最准确。6.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door. A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。assemble意为“集合”，appear意,为“出现”，squeeze意为“挤”，gather意为“聚集”。由句意可知本题选C。7.There are

20、only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。由于句子前后没有连词连接，因此该处填人的动词要用非谓语形式；句子的时态为一般现在时，所以伴随状语要用现在分词短语，故选A。8.Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. sh

21、all stop D. stop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型的用法。Its high time that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去时或“should+动词原形”，因此选A。9.It was _ we had hoped. A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。该句中，所比较的部分是程度副词much，应放在比较成分a success的前面，故排除B

22、、D两项，A选项应改为“more of+名词短语+than”才正确。因此选C。10.Our family doctors clinic _ at the junction of two busy roads. A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。“坐落在，位于”可用stand表示，rest，stay和seat都没有这一用法，故选B。11.If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might

23、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。if only从句需用虚拟语气，对目前情况的虚拟，结构为could+动词原形，意思是“要是能就好了”，所以B正确。12.The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation. A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。inconsiderable意为“微小的，价值小的”，inconsiderate意

24、为“不顾及别人的”，inaccurate意为“不精确的”，incomparable意为“无与伦比的”。not inconsiderable意为“不少的”，所以A项正确。13.I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。由于空格后面的句子结构完整，故可以排除B、

25、D项。be surprised that从句中要用虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形”，因此A正确。14.Land belongs to the country; there is _ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。There is no such thing as是固定句型，意为“没有这样的事情”，因此选D。15.There used to be petrol station near th

26、e park, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it D. didnt there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查反义疑问句。该句话的主句为there be结构，谓语动词为表示过去的实义动词used to，反义部分仍用there作主语，而助动词应用did，因此D正确。16.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may ha

27、ve D. should have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词。在so that引导的目的状语从句中，动词常用“may/can/might/could+动词原形”的形式，表示“以便能，以便可以”，因此选C。17.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to attract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气的用法。It

28、 is imperative that从句中要用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，因此C正确。18.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _. A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。close on ones heels意为“紧随其后”，为固定搭配，故选D。其他选项都无此用法。19.This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy

29、even to listen! A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. circumstance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。由句子后半部分可知，“我太忙了，连听都没时间”，因此现在不是“时候”。moment意为“时刻，时候”，符合句意。situation意为“场合，形势”，opportunity意为“机遇，机会”，circumstance意为“环境”，均不符合题意。因此A为正确答案。20._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive

30、. A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查表示让步的连接词。修饰形容词dull的词必须为副词。although和as是连词，因此排除A和C；whatever后接名词，因此排除B。故选D。21.His _ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A. rich B. quick C. productive D. fertile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。rich意为“富有的”；quick意为“迅速的

31、”；productive意为“多产的”；fertile常见释义为“肥沃的”，同时还有“(人的头脑)主意多的，有想象力的”之意。结合语境可知D项最符合。22.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态动词prove的意思是“证明”，表示一种状态，不用于进行时，因此排除B、C两项。而statistics作

32、“统计学”讲时，与单数动词连用，作“统计数字”讲时，与复数动词连用，这里是复数形式，故选D。23.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。屋顶“漏水”要用leak表示。其他三个词中，trickle意为“滴流”，drip意为“滴下”，float意为“漂浮”，意思都不符合。24.The tone of the article _ t

33、he writers mood at the time. A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。reproduce意为“复制”，reflect意为“反映”，imagine意为“想象”，imitate意为“模仿”，根据句意可知本题选B。25.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. ought to have B. was finding

34、C. had found D. would find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子时态。主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句中要用与过去对应的时态，由题意可知，“发现”的动作在“说”之前，故正确答案为C。26.It is an offence to show against people of different races. A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析distinction意为“区分”，difference意为“差异”，

35、separation意为“分离”，discrimination意为“歧视”。只有discrimination可以与against连用，意为“对歧视”，故选D。27.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词the party在从句中作状语，由于“在晚会上”介词用at，所以引导词为at which，相当于关系副

36、词，故选D。28.The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies. A. concerns B. offers C. asks D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“影响到，关心”，offer意为“提供”，ask意为“询问”，involve意为“包括，涉及”。由句子意思可知D正确。29.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work. A. en

37、ough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查enough的用法。enough不能和比较连词as连用，故排除C、D两项。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后，因此B为正确答案。30.The reception was attended by _ members of the local community. A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。excellent意为“优秀的”，conspicuous意为“显著的”，prominent意为“著名的”，noticeable意为“显而易见的”。结合语境可知C最合适，指“当地的名人参加了招待会”。