1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-12及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.If the scheme is _ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the manage
2、ment roles of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Tom _ in the paper as scheduled, but he was seriously injured two days ago. A. was to hand B. was to have handed C. is to have handed D. ought to hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.His companions have threa
3、tened to _ his crimes to the police. A. impose B. express C. enclose D. expose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations. A. were B. are C. is D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If only I _ what you
4、wanted! A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Just as relaxation is an important part of our
5、 lives, _ stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.His novel _ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty. A. sends B. provides C. throws D. puts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. level
6、s C. times D. courses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._, please feel free to write to me. A. Shall you need any further information B. Should you need any further information C. Will you need any further information D. Would you need any further information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ the car accident, they would have
7、arrived earlier. A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.A highly organized system of irrigation is _ Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, _ run.
8、A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to mention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Have you flown very much?As a matter of fact, this trip is _. A. my first B. the first to mine C. the first one of mine D. my one to be the first（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his pare
9、nts wished for. A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.So seriously _ in the train accident that he has lost his memory of anything. A. he is injured B. injures him C. does he injured D. is he injured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.We can _ the two island
10、s with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of bir
11、ds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A. subjective B. subordinate C. liable D. vulnerable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.When the ref
12、orm and opening-up policy was carried out in China, his father _ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice bad put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put（分数：1.00
13、）A.B.C.D.24.Setting up a committee might be a way _ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.I always _ what I have said. A. get to B. see to C. lead to D. hold to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.When travelling, you are advised to take travellers checks, wh
14、ich provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2
15、8.I dont know you want to keep the letter. Ive _ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on
16、which to be based（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.If you want to lose weight, you should not take such food _. A. as is not really necessary B. as it is not really necessary C. as it was not really necessary D. as was not really necessary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-12答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：3
17、0.00)1.If the scheme is _ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”；efficiently意为“有效地”。根据句意可知选D。2.Can I pay the bil
18、l by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management roles of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示规定、命令、警告、允诺等。故选A。3.Tom _ in the paper as scheduled, but he was seriously injured two days ago. A. was to hand B. was to hav
19、e handed C. is to have handed D. ought to hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子时态。根据题干可知，汤姆的打算在其受伤之前，因此to后要用完成时形式。故应该选B。4.His companions have threatened to _ his crimes to the police. A. impose B. express C. enclose D. expose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。impose意为“强加于”，常和介词on连用；express意为“表达”；enclose意为“围住
20、”；expose意为“使暴露，揭发”。由句子意思可知选D。5.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations. A. were B. are C. is D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。由“together with (as well as，but，including)+名词”构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子，其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致
21、，而不必考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。在这句话中，句子的主语为the president of the college，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。因此C为正确答案。6.If only I _ what you wanted! A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。If only意为“假如该多好”，往往用于引导虚拟条件句，如果表示与将来或现在事实相反的假设，则从句中谓语用过去时；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则句中的谓语用过去完成时，根据语境可知此处应用过去完成时。7.Individual
22、 lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；logical意为“合逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。根据句意可知B符合句意。8.Just as relaxation i
23、s an important part of our lives, _ stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。just as，so意为“如同，也是”。由此可知正确答案为A。9.His novel _ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty. A. sends B. provides C. throws D. puts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。send意为“发送”；provide意为
24、“提供”；throw意为“投射”；put意为“放置”。throw light on的意思是“将光投射到”，这里用的是其比喻义“阐明”，故选C。10.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。coat意为“覆盖物；层”；level除了“标准，水平”的意思外，还指建筑物的“楼层”；time意为“次，回”；course意为“(一层)砖石；一
25、排”。故只有A项符合句意。11._, please feel free to write to me. A. Shall you need any further information B. Should you need any further information C. Will you need any further information D. Would you need any further information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。这个句子是省略了if的虚拟条件句，需要主谓倒装，谓语动词should提前，意为“万一，如果”。故选B。
26、12._ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier. A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。but for常与其后的名词或动名词连用，表示虚拟的条件。故B为正确答案。13.A highly organized system of irrigation is _ Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to（
27、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。be typical of意为“特有的，典型的”be consistent with意为“与一致；与相符合”；be famous for意为“以著名”；be subject to意为“由决定的；取决于的”。结合句意可知A为正确答案。14.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, _ run. A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to mention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：
28、考点 考查固定搭配。let alone意为“更不必说”，多用于否定句；that is to say意为“也就是说”；not to mention意为“更不必说”，相当于as well as，多用于肯定句。根据句意可知选A。15.Have you flown very much?As a matter of fact, this trip is _. A. my first B. the first to mine C. the first one of mine D. my one to be the first（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查数词的用法。序数词可作表语和定语
29、。序数词作定语时，其后被修饰的名词往往可以省略。此处my first指my firs tip，省略了trip。故选A。16._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for. A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动名词复合结构作主语。动名词短语作句子的主语时可以带自己的逻辑主语，用名词或所有格来表示，故C正确。17.So seriously _
30、in the train accident that he has lost his memory of anything. A. he is injured B. injures him C. does he injured D. is he injured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装结构。这里将程度副词放到句首，起强调作用，所以需要将句子倒装，以靠近程度副词，一般是将助动词前置，故本题选D。18.We can _ the two islands with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine（分数：1
31、.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。unite意为“结合；团结”；connect意为“连接；与衔接”；relate意为“把与联系起来”；combine意为“结合；联合；化合”。根据题意可知，本题应该选B。19.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。s
32、ound意为“发声；响”；ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”；tick意为“发出滴答声”；hum指“发出连续低沉的声音”，如蜜蜂、马达等的嗡嗡声。根据句意可知选C。20.By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。harm的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”；hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛；injure指“损害，受伤”，侧重容貌、机能的损坏；da
33、mage意为“破坏，损坏”，侧重损及价值或功能，虽然可以适用于活着的东西，却更常用于没有生命的东西。故选D。21.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A. subjective B. subordinate C. liable D. vulnerable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。subjective意为“
34、主观的”；subordinate意为“附属的”；liable意为“有倾向的”；vulnerable意为“敏感的”，指易受伤害的，暴露于危险面前的。结合句中的weather-sensitive people(天气敏感者)可知D项正确。22.When the reform and opening-up policy was carried out in China, his father _ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点
35、考查动词时态。由句子的前半部分可知，该句的后半部分要用过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，因此选C。23.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice bad put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查宾语从句。填入的从句作make sure的宾语，由于是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此动词要用现在完成时。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。故选C。24.Setting up a com
36、mittee might be a way _ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词不定式。way表示做某事的方式或方法，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.，故选C。25.I always _ what I have said. A. get to B. see to C. lead to D. hold to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。get to意为“到达”；see to意为“负责”
37、；lead to意为“导致”；hold to意为“坚持；信守”。根据句意可知选D。26.When travelling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。substitute意为“代用品”；selection意为“选择；精选品”；preference意为“偏
38、爱；优先选择”；alternative意为“两者择一；可供选择的办法”。此处表示替代现金的方法，而不是现金的替代品，故正确答案为D。27.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”；popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受
39、欢迎的”be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受欢迎的”；favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with；fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。由此可知B为正确答案。28.I dont know you want to keep the letter. Ive _ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。
40、根据句意可知选A。29.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。baseon意为“把建立在的基础上”。which在句中引导定语从句，指代grounds，介词需要置于关系代词之
41、前，故选A。30.If you want to lose weight, you should not take such food _. A. as is not really necessary B. as it is not really necessary C. as it was not really necessary D. as was not really necessary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。suchas表示“像这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，as在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，排除B、C。因为本句为一般现在时，故本题应该选A。
