专业英语四级语法与词汇-19及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-19及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides Aprincipal Bbasic Cinitial Delementary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. A. when B. which C. that D

2、. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent fil

3、m with others. A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning. A. design B. instrument

4、C. agency D. tool（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.What does He wisely refused to spend his money. mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his mone

5、y.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _. A. sensitiv

6、ely B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor. A. in B. over C. with D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester. A. remake B.

7、repeat C. reapply D. revise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In spite of the treatment，the pain in his leg grew in _. Agravity Bextent Cintensity Damount（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.At first Jim was not q

8、uite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _ on becoming a computer programmer. A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT _. A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D

9、. Jim di（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting. A. trumpet B. whistle C. bu

10、gle D. flute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Quality is _ counts most. A. which B. that C. what D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.BUS services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired Adiscontinued Bsuspended Chalted Dceased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.On the road motorists should

11、be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them. A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Keep this reference book; it ma

12、y come in _ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen Aattendance Bassistance Crescue Dsafety（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Nine is to three _ three is to one. A. when B

13、. that C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major-economics. A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Which of the following sentences expresses probability? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired

14、. C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on tim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, sh

15、e _ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29._ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The questions t

16、hat the speaker raised were well _ the average adult. A. past B. on C. beyond D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-19答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides Aprincipal Bbasic Cinitial Delementary（分数：1.00）

17、A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。principal意为“主要的”，basic意为“基础的”，initial意为“最初的”，elementary意为“基本的”，结合句意可知A为最合适的选项。2.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. A. when B. which C. that D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句、本句没有出现先行词，由此可知后半句不是定语从句，后半句提到了last year，故选when，引导时间状语从句。故A为正确答案

18、。3.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查代词的用法。本句的主语是association，后跟which引导的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。association是物不是人，因此代词应该用its，故选D

19、。4.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others. A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词短语。at home意为“随便，不拘束”，符合题意。at most：意为“最多”，at heart意为“在内心里”，没有at house这个搭配，因此A为正确答案。5.They stood chatting together as easily and natur

20、ally as _. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查状语从句。这是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as they could be chatting其中easily and naturally修饰的是chatting，B项是they could be chatting的省略形式，为正确答案。A项it could be表示“在可能的情况下”，it指代不明，故排除。6.Teachers in

21、this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning. A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。design意为“设计”；instrument意为“仪器”，一般指较为精密的“仪器”；agency意为“代理”；tool既可以指实实在在的工具，也可以指抽象的工具。此处指学习工具，具有抽象的概念，故D为正确答案。7.What does He wisely refused to spend his money. mean? A

22、. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查对句子的理解。该句中的wisely修饰的是refuse to spend，其含义是他明智地拒绝了花钱，即他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智

23、的，故选A。8.Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查限定词的位置。往往会有两个或两个以上的限定词连用限定一个名词，根据其位置的前后，可分为：前位限定词、中位限定词、后位限定词。many是后位限定词，his是中位限定

24、词，D项与限定词的排序规则矛盾，故选D。9.First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。accordingly意为“相应地”，sensitively意为“敏感地”，imaginatively意为“想象地”，efficiently意为“有效率地”，只有D符合题意。10.The company has capitalized _ th

25、e error of judgment made by its business competitor. A. in B. over C. with D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语的搭配。capitalize on为惯用搭配，意为“利用”，故选D。11.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester. A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义

26、辨析。repeat意为“重复”，remake意为“改造，重制”；reapply意为“再运用；再申请”，revise意为“修改”，根据句意可知选B。12.In spite of the treatment，the pain in his leg grew in _. Agravity Bextent Cintensity Damount（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析intensity意为“强烈，剧烈”；gravity意为“严重”，不能用来指疼痛的严重程度；extent意为“程度，范围”；amount意为“数量”。grow in intensity表示“越来越强烈、

27、加剧”，故选C。13.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查原因状语从句。in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句，for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。14.At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now

28、 he seems _ on becoming a computer programmer. A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语的惯用搭配。set on意为“着手；下定决心做某事”，后加sth. 或doing sth；fit on意为“试穿”；dispose不与on搭配，通常为dispose of，意为“处理”；decide on意为“决定”，后面一般加sth.。故选B。15.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news t

29、o the teacher? EXCEPT _. A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim di（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查对句子的理解。对本句的标准回答应该是Jim did，是Jim did it的省略形式，此外还可以用其他代词来指代问句中的内容，so和that部可以指代上文提到的内容，this则指代下文的内容，故本题选A。16.In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. A. would make B.

30、 had made C. made D. makes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态莎士比亚虽然是已故作家，但是这里是用一般现在时表示一种生动或真实的叙述，因此选D。17.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting. A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。blow ones own trumpe

31、t意为“自吹自擂”。whistle意为“口哨”，bugle意为“喇叭”，flute意为“长笛”，均不与blow构成搭配，故选A。18.Quality is _ counts most. A. which B. that C. what D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查表语从句该句中的表语从句缺少一个主语，that引导表语从句不充当成分，where为地点状语，因此排除B、D，而A项which一般有限定范围，提供几个选择，句中没有提供选择。故选C(what)最准确。19.BUS services between Town Centre and Newton Hou

32、sing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired Adiscontinued Bsuspended Chalted Dceased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。这四个词都有“停止”的意思。suspend意为“暂停，终止”，指暂时禁止或取消某事；discontinue意为“中断”，强调结果；halt和cease都指“停止”，不涉及时间长短。由于本句需填入一个延续性动词，故选B。20.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towa

33、rds them. A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。considerate意为“考虑周到的”，considerable意为“相当多的”，considering和considered分别为consider的现在分词和过去分词形式，不符合题意，故选C。21.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? A. do you B. don

34、t you C. will you D. wont you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句应该反问主句，本题的主句为dont forget to，是祈使句的否定形式，而祈使句的反意疑问句应该用will you提问，因此选C。22.Keep this reference book; it may come in _ one day. A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。come in handy意为“迟早有用”，为口语中的常用搭配，故选A。

35、23.Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen Aattendance Bassistance Crescue Dsafety（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。come to ones rescue意为“过来解救/救助某人”，符合题意。attendance意为“出席”，assistance意为“帮助”，safety意为“安全”，这三个词都不能与come to搭配。由此可知C为正确答案。

36、24.Nine is to three _ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查方式状语从句。这道题考查固定句式：A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”，故选D。25.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his major-economics. A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea（分数：1.00）A.B.C

37、.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。在口语中，at sea有“茫然，困惑；不知所措”的意思，故选D，其他三项与at不构成搭配。26.Which of the following sentences expresses probability? A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on tim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查

38、情态动词must的用法。情态动词must表示命令或可能。A项意为“你必须马上离开”，C项意为“你必须在8点之前到这儿”，D项意为“你必须按时完成阅读作业”，这三项都表示命令。只有B项“你一定感到很累了”，是进行肯定的推断，表示可能，故选B。27.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型倍数关系表示法：本题中的倍数表示法为：主语+谓语

39、+倍数+the size of，故选A。28.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，省略了if，因此为倒装形式；主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟，因此主句用would do结构，故选D。29._ he wanted to go out with his

40、 friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查让步状语从句。much as意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配，故选B。30.The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult. A. past B. on C. beyond D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词辨析。beyond意为“非所能及，超出”，beyond sb指“超出某人的能力、理解力”，故选C。