2000年1月四级考试真题答案.doc

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1、2000年1月四级考试真题答案真题 120Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversaiton, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there wil

2、l be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题:参考答案:A答案解析:M:Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you ?W:I dont know whats the matt

3、er with me. Im always feeling tired. Im usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?第2题:参考答案:D答案解析:w:What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myselfM:Very delicious indeed. Even my mothers cant match this.Q:What does the man mean?第3题:参考答案:C答案解析:M:The music i

4、s so beautiful that Id like to dance, but! dont know the steps. W:It doesnt matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd.Q:What does the woman suggest they do?第4题:参考答案:D答案解析:M:Id better read one of the articles for our Political Science class.W: You cant read just one. They say each presents a

5、different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?第5题:参考答案:D答案解析:W:Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day youd see what its like.Q What does the man mean?第6题:参考答案:B答案解析:M:Good morning! This is John Parker speaking. I m just ringing to conf

6、irm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W:Yes ,Mr Smiths expecting you at 3oclock.Q:Why is the man making the phone call?第7题:参考答案:B答案解析:W:Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he?M:Yes, Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q:What do they think of Tom?第8题:参考答案:C答案解析:M:I bought a few b

7、ooks at the new bookstore, Would you like to have a look at them? W:A few! It looks like you bought out the whole bookstore.Q: What does the woman mean?第9题:参考答案:D答案解析:M:Jane, you wont be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 oclock flight.W: I realize that now. Ill have to get my ticket

8、 changed.Q: What will the woman have to do?第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:M:Would you get me through to Doctor Lemon Please? W:Im sorry . He is with a patient .Q:What does the woman mean?Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.

9、 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.听力原文Paul, a salesman from London, was drivin

10、g past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man

11、, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, saving the girls from injuiy. It was at this pint that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so baled away to a garage

12、. As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car, that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened. 第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:Which car was badly damaged?第1

13、2题:参考答案:D答案解析:Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?第13题:参考答案:A答案解析:Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?第14题:参考答案:A答案解析:Who was injured in the accident?听力原文My friend Vernon Davie kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked

14、 me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his font door in my mail box. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse; it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me

15、 could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vernon would say when he came back. I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very

16、 I made a lot of noise. But in the end I managed to climb up and open the window. I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernons neighbours. What are you doing up there? sa

17、id the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, I was just going to feed Mr. Davies birds. 第15题:参考答案:A答案解析:Why couldnt the man open the door?第16题:参考答案:B答案解析:Why did the man feel desperate?第17题:参考答案:B答案解析:Why did the man feel like a fool?听力原文When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oi

18、l wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said “No way.” Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere. But in America air sampling balloons have detected high c

19、oncentrations of particles, similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning their attention to yet another threat; the oil that didnt catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwait desert. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert a

20、nimals and plants. The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface. Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gas are choking nearby resid

21、ents. Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup,but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready! 第18题:参考答案:D答案解析:What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?第19题:参考答案:D答案解析:What was the good news for scientists?

22、第20题:参考答案:C答案解析:What are the officials trying to do at the moment?Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. You should decide on the bes

23、t choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第21题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) 在文章第二段中明确指出:小行星是一种穿越夜空的更大型的流星。A)与文章表述不符,C)项说小行星的数量比流量要多,文章中并没有指出,而且小行星本身便是流星的一种,不过是体积稍大而已;D)项认为小行星比流星更神秘,文章中并没有这种提法,故B)正确。第22题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) 文章第五段中指出专家估计一颗大约足够毁灭地球生命的小行星撞击地球的可能性为50

24、年一次,这种概率很小,但一旦发生却是地球的末日。A)项说撞击发生的可能性很小,但危险却存在。故A)项正确。第23题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) 文章最后一段指出:“然而,这种方法可能会比撞击所带来的灾难还要糟”。因此暗含着这种方法是不可取的。A)项与C)项与文章意思不符。D)项的说法在文章中没有提到。故B)正确。第24题:参考答案:D答案解析:D) 从文章中我们可以分析出:D)项说可行的解决办法仍然需要去寻找,这正是文章通篇所隐含的意思。A)B)C)与文章含义不符。第25题:参考答案:C答案解析:C) 通过阅读我们可以看出,全文客观地分析了小行星撞击地球的可能性以及解决办法,并指出了这种方法的

25、可行性。故C)正确。第26题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) A)项讲“在高速公路上控制速度的新方法”正好切合了文章介绍的关于日本、美国运用人字形条带降低行驶速度,有效地减少了事故发生的事例,故A)正确。B)C)D)与文章意思不符.第27题:参考答案:C答案解析:C) 文章最后一段指出,人字形条带使司机形成一种错觉,认为自己开得快了,而其实际速度并没有感觉的速度那么快,从而将速度降下来,故C)项正确。第28题:参考答案:C答案解析:C) 从文章中最后两段内容可知,人字形条带不仅可使司机将速度降下来,还会使道路着起来显得更窄,此外人字形条带对速度和交通事故的降低所起的作用会持续的更长。故C)项正确。

26、A)B)D)文中没有提及。第29题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) 文章第三段指出,AAAFTS机构正计划引进日本的成功经验,并且在接下来的几年里,该机构将在国内选择道路以测试人字形条带的实际效果。故A)项正确。B) C) D)项都没有提到在某些道路上实行这一方法。第30题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) 文章第五段指出横竖条带开始可以使司机将速度降下一半,但在随后的几个月里司机又会习惯于横竖条带,从而将速度提高到原来水平。故B)项正确。A)C)D)项文章没有提及。第31题:参考答案:D答案解析:D)纵观全文可以看出,作者的目的是通过向人们讲述美国铁路客运公司如何用广告对目标消费群体施以影响并最终获得

27、成功的事例,说明运用媒体沟通来改变人们消费观念的重要性。A) B) C)三项都没有准确、完整地表达作者的意图。故D)正确。第32题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) 从第二段可以得知,火车客运量下降,其主要原因是既没有汽车那样方便,又没有飞机那样迅捷,故B)项正确。第33题:参考答案:C答案解析:C)文章中提到为了说明火车旅行的种种优点,该机构发起了一项旨在强调到广泛的西部进行户外旅行所能享受到的种种优点(如自由、轻松、舒适等)的宣传运动,而且这些优点都是选择汽车和飞机所不能享受到的。故C)项正确。A)B)D)回答都不全面。第34题:参考答案:D答案解析:D) 文章第四段第二句指出,这么做的目的在于

28、尽可能多地影响收看电视的目标观众。因此可以推断大多数旅行爱好者和对乘飞机有不适反应的消费者应该在收看电视的观众之中,故功正确。第35题:参考答案:A答案解析:A)文章第四段第一句对“mire Builder”号客运量及利润得到提高的原因作了解释:广告在呈现选择那些很有名气的西部路线所能享受到的美丽风景画面的同时,也强调了某些火车的富有浪漫气息的车名,如Empire Builder等。故A)项正确。第36题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) Brocklehurst 的研究的意义是探索一种不用防腐剂的保鲜方法。故A)项正确。B)C)D)三者都没有切中题意。第37题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) B)项(

29、细菌在奶油中比黄油中繁殖的更快)与文章第三段内容相符合,即奶油中的脂肪球体是漂浮在水中,而黄油中的水状球体是和脂肪相分离的,而致使食物变质的细菌很适合于在这种混合物中的水状物中生存。故B)正确。第38题:参考答案:D答案解析:D) 文章第一段已指出食物中的物质结构是导致奶油和黄油变质速度不一样的原因。接着又介绍了改变奶油物质结构以防止变质的方法。故D)项正确。第39题:参考答案:C答案解析:C)从上下文来看,细菌被封闭在脂肪中的隔仓室中,从而与水分离开了,使个体的“colonies”难以扩展并且迅速耗尽养料,接着,下文又提到,“它们”也用自己的废弃产品毒害了“它们”自己。故“colonies”

30、必定是细菌,故C)正确。第40题:参考答案:D答案解析:D) 从文章最后一段最后一句可知:“关键在于保持沙拉奶油的液体形态,而不变成固体。”故D)项正确。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correspon

31、deing letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第41题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:她应该停止工作;由于读书时间过长,她的头十分疼。 时态问题:根据句意,她一直在工作,强调这一动作一直持续到现在,因此应用现在完成进行时。第42题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:尼亚加拉瀑布是一个对游客有巨大吸引力的地方,每年都吸引上百万的游人。 名词辨义:attention“注意”;attraction“吸引人的事或人”,在本句中译为“胜地”;appointment“约会”;arrangement“安排”。第43题:参

32、考答案:B答案解析:句意:只要不大迟,我不介意你延期做出决定。 这道题主要的考点是mind以及delay这两个词该如何使用。mind后一般可以用动名词或名词作宾语。其中,动名词的逻辑主语可用所有格形式表示,即:mind sbs doing sth;delay后同样也用动名词,而非不定式作宾语,故此B正确。第44题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:希望、目标、恐惧、愿望在男人与女人、穷人与富人之间是不同的。 近义动词辨析:slter“改变”;shift“移动”;transfer“转移,变成”;vary“不同,有区别”,根据句意,D正确。第45题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:玉米源于新大陆;直到哥伦布

33、在古巴发现它被种植,才被欧洲人知道。 时态与语态:从句意看,玉米应是被种植,故此,排除C、D两项;而B中,been cultivated这种用法不可以用作find的宾语补足语,只有A可以这样使用,因此, A正确。第46题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:甩卖活动常发生在室外,人们会坐在凳子、椅子或箱子上。 seat在句中的用法:在本句中涉及到with后加独立主格结构作状语这一语法现象。同时,seat的用法为“be seated”或“seat oneself”,意为“坐下”,从这二者来 看,只有C正确。第47题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:由有经验工人制做的眼镜戴起来十分舒服。 wear的用法:从句

34、子结构看,wear用作不及物动词,意为“戴”,表示状态,因此,只有B正确。第48题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。 近形词辨义:transplant“移植”;transform“变换、转换”;transport“运输”;transmit“传播”,与句意相符。第49题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:为什么你不让孩子早点睡觉? would rather的虚拟用法:would rather表示“宁愿”时,后接从句,用虚拟语气,因为本句是对现在虚拟,因此用过去时,所以B正确。第50题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:尽管安娜对自己的成功感到很高兴,但她想知道,她的私人生活将会

35、发生什么变化。 这道题主要的考点是宾语从句由什么词引导。根据句意,wonder一词后的宾语从句一般由what, how,where, whether,if等连接代词或副词引导,故此应选B。第51题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:老师的话在他心里留下了永久的印象,那些话仍影响着他。 形容词辨义及词汇的搭配:long“长”,指长度,往往不与impression搭配使用;lively“活泼的”;lasting“永久的”,与句意相符;liberal“自由的”。第52题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:马克的叔叔坚持不让他住在旅馆。 虚拟语气:insist表示“坚持要求”时,后用介词on或加虚拟语气的从句,从

36、句谓语动词应用should+动词原形,故此,本题选择D。第53题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:我们同意接受他们认为的最佳导游。 这道题主要的考点是宾语从句由什么词来引导的问题。tourist guide指人;而且根据句意,引导从句的关系词在从句中作主语,因此,B不正确,应选D。第54题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:使用和平手段达到统一是我们一贯的政策。 近义形容词辨析:consistent“一贯的”;continuous“连续的”;considerate“周到的”;continual“不断的”,因此,A正确。第55题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:在1974年到1997年之间,海外游客人数增加了

37、27%。 介词的使用:在表示增加或减少了多少的时候,介词常用by;在表示增加或减少到多少的时候,介词常用 to,因此本句A正确。第56题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:尽管许多人认为冲突不好,但它有时也有好处,因为它迫使人们去检验他们的态度和行为是否恰当。 状语从句:依据句意,空白处应填充一个连接词,导出一个原因状语从句,这样句子才顺畅,故此C正确。第57题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:他对自己明年在奥运会上赢得金牌十分乐观。 形容词辨义:optimistic“乐观的”,可与about连用,因此正确。optional“可选择的”;outstanding“突出的”; obvious“明显的”,它们

38、皆与题意不符。第58题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:有时,我希望自己生活在另一个时代,另一个地方。 虚拟语气:根据句意,本句为虚拟句,在wish引起的宾语从句中,如对现在表示虚拟,就用过去时,因此,只有B正确。第59题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:主任对我们的工作方法很挑剔。 固定搭配:只有be critical of才表示“对挑剔”之义,因此,只能选C。第60题:参考答案:B答案解析:句意:盛怒之下,这个男人只要抓到东西就撕碎。 固定搭配:依据四个选项,只有B和D为固定搭配,其中,burst“情感一时的冲动”,blast“一阵风”,结合句子,只能选B。第61题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:直

39、到天黑,她才意识到太晚了,无法回家。 句型的固定搭配:根据四个选项,D和C两项的句型为错误搭配,A的句型中时态不对且需倒装,只有 D中的句型正确,为强调句句型。第62题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:在英国,每年人们要消费400万吨土豆。 动词辨义:swallow“咽下”;dispose“处置、安排”;consume“消费”;exhaust“用尽”,根据句意,应选C。第63题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:我得考虑他在这个社区其他的农场主和商人当中的信誉,然后再决定是否贷款给他。 动词短语辨义:take(sth)into account“考虑”;account for“解释”;make up fo

40、r“补偿”;make out“辨认出”,根据句意,最好选A。第64题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:重要的是,这些申请表应当尽早地寄出。 虚拟语气:在It is essential that这类句型中,后面的主语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为should加动词原形,所以,只可选D。第65题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:为了使肉够嫩好吃,她煮了很长时间。 近义形容词辨析:mild“温和的,味淡的”;slight“轻微的”light“轻的”;tender“嫩的、柔软的”,根据句意,应选D。第66题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:我们要等到皮肤烧伤到无法治愈时,才珍惜它。 介词与名词的搭配:根据句意,

41、只有beyond与repair搭配才使句子顺畅,意为“无法修复”,故选A。第67题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:计算机革命和工业革命一样,将会对社会变革产生根本的影响。 副词辨义:certainly“当然地”;insignificantly“无关紧要地”;fundamentally“根本地”;comparatively“相对地”,故应选C。第68题:参考答案:C答案解析:句意:这么看来,形势似乎不那么让人失望。 分词的用法:在句中,主语situation与look at之间应为被动关系,故应用过去分词形式,只能选C。第69题:参考答案:A答案解析:句意:许多蚂蚁进入我的厨房,它们是群令人讨厌的

42、东西。 近义名词辨析:nuisance“令人生厌的东西”,与句意相符;trouble“烦恼”;worry“担心”;anxiety“焦虑”。第70题:参考答案:D答案解析:句意:如果不是呆在家里,一些妇女本来可得到可观的工作报酬。但考虑到家庭,她们才决定不去工作。 虚拟语气:A表示“必须做”;B表示过去应做而实际未做;C表示对现在或将来虚拟,这三项均与句意不符;D“本来能够”,故与句意相符,应选D。Part IV Cloze (30 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank

43、there are four choices marked A、B、C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.第71题:参考答案:B答案解析:B)根据文章意思“此外还有7的人不知道谁绕着谁转”可知,B)extra正确。excessive 表示“过多的”,additional表示“补充的”

44、,added表示“增加的”,均与题意不符。第72题:参考答案:B答案解析:B)本句意思为“有7的人不知道到底是哪个绕着哪个转”。故B)正确。第73题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) virtually表示“几乎”,ideally表示“理想的”,remarkably表示“不寻常的”,Preferably表示“更愿意的 ”。根据句意,只有A)正确。第74题:参考答案:C答案解析:C) 根据句意“几乎所有这些人都曾在学校被教过是地球绕着太阳转”可知,C)项taught正确。learn(学习)一般不用被动形式。suggested(提出,使想起)和advised(建议)与句意不符。第75题:参考答案:D答案

45、解析:D) 根据句意“他们或许甚至曾经在考试中写过它”判断,这个句子是独立的,不与前面的句子发生结构关系,因此要用D)项they一作主语。A)项those, B)项who, C)项these都与句意不符第76题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) 表示“在测试中”用介词 on。C)项under, B)项with和D)项for搭配均错误第77题:参考答案:B答案解析:B)原意为“永远不改变他们关于行星运行的不正确的观念”,故B)正确。而A)项“形成”,C)项“相信”,D)项“认为”均与句意不符。第78题:参考答案:C答案解析:C)此处表示行星的运行,应填“motion”。而A)项operation“操作

46、”,B)项position“位置”,D)项location“地点,方位”,均与句意不符。第79题:参考答案:D答案解析:D) 原文意思为:“因为他们每天所见到的并不像他们老师曾告诉他们的那样。”此处应填what,在作关系从句中主语的同时,又作主句中的宾语,故选D)。而A)B)C)三项与要求不符。第80题:参考答案:B答案解析:B)“划破天空移动”,介词应选择across表示“穿绕”。around表示“环绕”,on和above搭配均错误。故B)正确。第81题:参考答案:C答案解析:C) 原文意为:“当这一切发生时,地球看起来是静止的。”四个选项中只有while表示“当”,故C)正确。第82题:参考答案:B答案解析:B) by heart表示“靠记忆”,其余三项均错误。第83题:参考答案:A答案解析:A) combine.with.表示“把与结合起来”,与题意相特。combine协表示“结合成”。combine in和combineby均是搭配错

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