1、2016年四川省达州市中考真题英语第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.Look! Whos girl under the tree？Oh，she is my sister，Kate. She is honest girl.A.the；anB.a；theC.the；aD.an；the解析：联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the.再根据She is_honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示一个，应用a/a
2、n.又知a/an的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且 honest是以元音音素/开头的，所以此处应用an.故选A.答案：A22.Why did Lucy look unhappy？Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.A.friendsB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes解析：friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故
3、选D.答案：D 23.Would you please come to play soccer with me？Sorry! My 5yearold brother cant look after_.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he解析：him他，人称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他自己，反身代词，作句子宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；根据句子中sorry可知我不能和你去踢足球，原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己.look after oneself照顾某人自己，根据主语my 5yearold brother可知，这里要用he的反身代词himself
4、，故选：C.答案：B24.Where is Marry flying？ She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.A.to；onB.at；onC.in；inD.in；on 解析：arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D.答案：D25.Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming
5、 now.A.healthy and weakB.healthier and healthierC.weaker and weakerD.more and more healthily解析：healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思我喜 欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因.，become为系动词后跟形
6、容词.故选：B.答案：B26.Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？Yes，but with polices help，for it has changed over these years.A.hardlyB.partlyC.completelyD.never解析：hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with polices help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了，故选C.答案：C 27.Please look at these stamps. I them f
7、or five years.Wow，they are fantastic!A.have keptB.have boughtC.borrowedD.kept解析：根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故用延续性动词keep.故选A.答案：A28.Could you help me the beef for dinner，Jean？Ok, Mom. Ill do it right away. A.take offB.knock offC.cut downD.cut up 解析：t
8、ake off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎.根据Could you help me the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎.故选D.答案：D29.Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there.A.will be heldB.will holdC.will be happenedD.are held解析：根据上文中时间
9、状语this summer，以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举行）的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A答案：A30.Have you heard of the song Where did the time go？Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hea
10、r it.A.puts us downB.reminds us ofC.shows us offD.helps us out解析：remind sb.of使某人想起某事；put down把放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到时 间都去哪儿了，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.of使某人想起某事.故选B.答案：B31.Dad，can we walk_the road now？No, we_.We have to wait
11、 until the light turns green.A.across；needntB.across；mustntC.through；cantD.through；mustnt解析：across，through皆为介词，都有穿过之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through指从物体中间穿过，此处过马路要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；cant不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B.答案：B 32.Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not_visiting Beijing？Ther
12、e are so many places of interest there.A.suggestB.wonder C.considerD.regard解析：suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多用于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多用于看待事物时的个人看法；根据句中信息Why not_visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是下结论或作决定；用consider；故选C.答案：C33.Do you know
13、the boy _is sitting next to Peter？Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his_birthday.A.who，ninthB.that，ninethC./，nineth D.which，ninth解析：第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的_is sitting next to Peter在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示第九个生日，作birt
14、hday的定语.故选A.答案：A34.Could you tell me ZhangAipings hometown？The day after tomorrow，I think.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.why you will visitD.how you will visit 解析：根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when.故选B
15、.答案：B35.Excuse me，can I sit here？_.The old man who sat here will be back soon.A.Youre welcome.B.Yes, please.C.Youd better not.D.No problem.解析：Youre welcome.没关系；Yes, please是的，请；Youd better not最好不要；No problem没问题；根据答语The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为：最好不要； 表示委婉的拒绝；故选C.答案：C第二节完形填空（本题共2小
16、题，每小题5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 36.（5分）（2016达州）Its reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced onOctober 5th.Swedens Nobel Prize committee（委员会）said the Nobel Prize for（36）will goto scientists from Ireland，Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going
17、to Chinese researcherTuYouyou.She（37）artemisinin（青蒿素）.Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered thenumber of people who die from malaria（疟疾）.The committee said her greatest achievement isthat the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight（38）two seriousdiseases. It is said t
18、hose diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chiefprofessor at the ChinaAcademy（学院）of Traditional Medicine. She is also the（39）Chinesecitizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Mr.Tu went through about 40 failures beforeshe succeeded. But she never（40）and always fough
19、t on.36.A.physicsB.math C.chemistryD.medicine解析：此处考查名词词意physics物理学；math数学；chemistry化学；medicine医药学由下文The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher TuYouyou可知，此处为medicine故选D。答案：D37.A.discoveredB.foundC.calledD.invented解析：此处考查几个同义词的用法discover发现，发现的事物是本来存在的；find找到，发现强调找到的结果；invent发明，发明的事物是本不存在的.
20、青蒿素是本就存在的，只 是刚开始没被发现，故选discovered。答案：A38.A.forB.atC.againstD.in解析：此处考查动词短语fight for为而战；fight against与作斗争；at，in没有此搭配。此处意为与两种恶疾作斗争，故选C against。答案：C39.A.firstB.second C.thirdD.fourth解析：此处考查序数词众所周知屠呦呦是我国第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的人.根据事实推断，此处应选Afirst。答案：A 40.A.ate upB.gave upC.took upD.made up.解析：此处考查动词短语ate up吃完；gave
21、 up放弃；took up开始从事；made up编造根据语境她从不_，一直在战斗.可知知，此处为“放弃”的意思，never give up从不放弃.故选B。答案：B41.（10分）（2016达州）This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day，my friend and I（41）a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.（42）we were waiting，two young men came in and began to
22、 order，Five cups of coffee，please. Two of them for us and three suspended（待用）.They（43）for their order，took the two and left.I asked my friend，What are thosesuspendedcoffees？（44）giving me the answer，he toldme to wait and see.Some more people came. Two girls（45）one coffee each，paid and went away. Then
23、came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeesthree for themselves and four suspended. While Istill wondered（46）the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautifulview（47）the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar（乞丐）came into the coffeehouse. He kindly ordered a suspen
24、ded coffee and sat there（48）it.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simplepeople pay thecoffee in advance（预先）for someone who cant（49）it. The tradition with the suspendedcoffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspendedcoffee
25、 is not only a cup of coffee, but also the（50）and love to someone in need.41. A.walkedB.wentC.ranD.entered解析：考查动词及语境的理解walk走路；go去；run跑；enter进入；根据句意我的朋友和我一间咖啡屋.可知这里要用及物动词enter，enter a little coffee house，其他三个动词要加介词into，才表示进入，故选：D.答案：D42.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.As soon as 解析：考查连词及语境的理解after之后；before之前
26、；while当的时候；as soon as一就；事情发生在他们等的过程中，所以此处意为当的时候，故选：C.答案：C43.A.asked B.spentC.costD.paid解析：考查动词及语境的理解ask要求；spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；此处考查spend，cost，pay的用法，cost是物做主语，pay和spend是人做主语，而pay常与for搭配，pay for支付，这里意思为他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了.故选：D.答案：D44.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.As forD.But解析：考查固定词组because of因为；instead of代
27、替，而不是as for关于；but但是， 这里意思为我问我的朋友：什么是待用咖啡呢？他没有回答我，让我等着看.由句意可知，此处应是不是而是用instead of.故选：B.答案：B45.A.asked forB.said toC.thanked forD.looked up解析：考查动词词组ask for要，要求；say to对说；thank for为而感谢；look up查找；根据下文付完钱就走了由此可以推断出：两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡，故选：A.答案：A46.A.when B.whatC.whyD.where解析：考查疑问词的用法when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里
28、；这里考查疑问词的用法，根据上文他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱，三杯自己喝，四杯待用.作者问他的朋友What are thosesuspendedcoffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么，故用what提问.故选：B.答案：B47.A.in the front ofB.behindC.in front ofD.at the back of 解析：考查介词及语境的理解in the front of的前面；behind的后面；in front of的前面；at the back of的后面此句意思为欣赏咖啡屋美丽的风景，按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景，in the front of物体内部的前面in
29、front of整个物体的前面，故选：C.答案：C48. A.to drinkB.to eatC.drankD.ate解析：考查动词不定式，根据句意突然，一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋，他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里咖啡应是喝所以用动词drink，这里动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选：A.答案：A49.A.sellB.wantC.buyD.afford 解析：查动词及语境的理解sell出售，want想要，buy买，afford负担得起，根据上文提到突然，一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋，他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.由此可知：人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱.故选：D.答案：D50.
30、A.hottestB.warmeC.warmthD.hotter.解析：考查词义辨析hottest形容词的最高级，最热的，warmer形容词比较级，更暖和的，warmth温暖，名词；hotter形容词比较级，更热的.根据句意：.与此同时，我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而且是送给需要帮助的人的和爱.根据并列名词love，这里应用notonlybut also连接名词词组作表语，故选：C. 答案：C第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共4小题，每小题8分，计22分）51.（8分）（2016达州）Do yo
31、u use WeChat payment orAlipay to buy things？Now，you haveone more choiceApple Pay.Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18,making China the fifth country to have this service.Apple products，like the iPhone 6 and certain iPads andApple Watches, support thisservice.The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be ab
32、le to link their bankcards toApole Pay. When they buy things, they just need to place theiriPhone in front of the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone.Some users likeApple Pay, saying its faster than WeChat PaymentandAlipay. But others dont like it, because not allApple products andnot ma
33、ny stores support the service. Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda (aphrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxiaonrou (meaningyoungand pretty men)? If yes, you are not alone. The two words were sopopular that they were included in 2015smost popular cyber wordsand phrases
34、lists in China.Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful, but they alsoshow lifestyles changes. The term duoshoudang(meaningshoppingaddicts(成瘾者)is a good example. Meanwhile, xiaosibaobaole（meaning you scared the pants off me）is also used for fun.The opening of Shanghais new Disneyland Par
35、k has been highlyexpected since construction began inApril 2008.Shanghai Disneylandis the sixth Disneyland Park in the world，and the first one on theChinese mainland(大陆). It will be finished in June.2016.When it opens，the park will have the biggest castle（城堡）of any Disneylandand one of the largest l
36、akes, too. There are also new specialattractions, especially for Chinese visitors. One of these will be thezodiac(黄道十二宫图)character garden.ADisney character willrepresent each of the zodiac characters.51.How many countries can useApple Pay to buy things now？A.4B.5C.6D.7解析：细节理解题.通过题干得知本题的答案在文章一中，根据文中的
37、Apple Pay came toChina on Feb 18，making China the fifth country to have this service这句话得知答案是五个国家.关键词是the fifth country，故选C. 答案：C52.Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle？A.XiasibaobaoleB.MemedaC.XiaoxiaonrouD.Duoshoudang解析：细节理解题.通过题干明确答案在文章二中，根据文中的they also show lifestyleschanges. The term duosh
38、oudang(meaningshopping addicts(成瘾者)is a good example得知他们说明了生活方式在改变.剁手党意为购物成瘾者是一个很好的例子，故选D.答案：D53.Where might you see the passage above？A.AnewspaperB.Aplay C.AnovelD.Atravel guide解析：推理判断题.通过题干可以得知，要回答文章的出处，这是由三篇不同题材的文章组成的，文章一是介绍一种新的支付方式苹果支付，文章二谈论的是生活中的一些网络用语，文章三介绍了对上海迪斯尼乐园的一些期待.所以很明显答案不是B选项的play剧本， 也
39、不是C选项的小说，而D选项的tour guide有点片面，并不能指代全部，故选A，来自于报纸上可以看到这篇文章.答案：A54.According to the passage，which of the following in FALSE？A.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world.B.We can use WeChat Payment,Alipay andApple Pay to buy things now.C.It will take ten years to finish Shanghais new D
40、isneyland Park.D.The term xiaoxianrou meansyoung and pretty men.解析：推理判断题.明确题干意思，得知A选项与文中Shanghai Disneyland is the sixthDisneyland Park in the world意思一样，所以A不能选.B选项与文中Do you use WeChatpayment orAlipay to buy things？Now，you have one more choiceApple Pay意思一致，现在有三种支付方式，微信，支付宝和苹果支付.所以B也不能选.C选项的意思是将要花十年时间
41、建上海迪斯尼乐园，而文中since construction began inApril 2008，It will be finished in June.2016这两句话得知只要花八年时间就可以建好.与选项意思不相符，是错误的故选C.D选项意思与文中xiaoxiaonrou(meaningyoung and pretty men)这句话意思一样，不是错误的不能选.故选C答案：C55.（8分）（2016达州）OnApril 2nd, 2016, an east China highway pileup has killed threepeople and injured 31 others.
42、That day was the first day of a threeday national holiday markingthe TombSweeping Day（清明节）.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated.Another person diedafter treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou trafficpolice updated on i
43、ts official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai andNanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into eacho
44、ther. People were standing on the top of the vehicles（运载工具）.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved.Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads.Whats more, it was difficult for ambulances（救护车）to get to the scene of the accid
45、entbecause the life emergency lane（生命通道）was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldntget there to save the injured.The Ministry（部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look outfor vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lan
46、e as the emergency lane. Some drivers，however,pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly andoffer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（
47、潜在的）danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoringinstruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it.55.Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？A.People were standing on the top of the vehicles. B.It was rainy and foggy that day.C.The life eme
48、rgency lane was filled with vehicles.D.Drivers dont know about the life emergency lane.解析：细节理解题.根据Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads.可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故，故选B.答案：B56.What does the underlined word fine mean in Chinese？A.罚款B.优秀C.靠边D.责备解析：词义理解题.根据The police have decided t
49、o add electronic monitoring instruments to catchthe violations and heavily fine drivers for it.可知警察决定增加电子设备抓拍违规者，然后对驾 驶员施以重重的，故猜测fine的含义是动词罚款，故答案是A.答案：A57.In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .A.people shouldnt travel during the holidays.B.people mustnt stand on the top the vehicles.C.the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictlyD.the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments.解析：主旨大意题；根据Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offerthe injured more hope of being saved.可知本文是通过今年
