1、、吨中华人民共和国化学工业部工程建设标准HGJ 530-90 t叩YFJCJ立ff?、1991 北京、通知根据国家石油和化学工业同、国家质量投才tillE叶和注iiIl气1;足于规范使用标准代号的1m知精冲.经过清理整顿，并按照引导部门夭、于转化标准1-号的规定，把原HGJJ:3()-90标准斗转化)H C :Z 0 ,)ti 、1990。凡在本标准内容中出现的标准号日GJ王:30-90，均!但Ji轩vl 转化为，.HG 20已86-1990飞!IJJ!R杭准号时JCl30-90巳汀俏，代之、心矿标准号l币:20686-1990，请各使用单位及11夫人儿进;111、认?-JJ 牛专业tjL丑安
2、门!全国化工工程建设标准娟辑中心飞、/ 中华人民共和国化学工业部工程建设标准化工企业电力设计图形和文字符号统一规寇Jlfp、，、，如飞聋子、，.、z斗牛, 、山U刷刷世MV提批 化工部电气设计技术中心站化工部第二设计院中华人民共和国化学工业部HGJ 530-90 、?jllJa;UIt-，itptki￥ffrshv飞xcrTJlv飞酶，lj?机ifJI:;jjJJi-rj飞If-Ill-宫根据化工部基建司的安排，由化工部电气设计技术中心站组织编制化工企业电力设计图形和文字符号统一规定(HGJ 5.30-90 ) ，作为指导电气设计的部颁指令性技术文件.本规定内容包括z总则、系统图用图形符号、平
3、面图用图形符号、文字符号和编制说前明。本规定由化工部电气中心站提出，化工部第二设计院编制，化工部电气中心站组织审核。主编人为王鸿涛、范雪妮，校核人为张玉德、李书斋等，主审人为俞俊人、金国仁、吴兆昆、沈俊涵、杨振中、陈荣正、罗美玲、:tJJ究生、宁光涛、胡致祺、余巧成、J1.祖德、霄1Ill卿.孙中杰等同志.lt|主叫lIll-ll丁ll飞J、d飞与Fuudillf ，扩飞4飞、 i i , 自录总则.山.-.川川.，. . .川.，.2 系统图用图形符号. . E 1 3 2 , 1 基本符号. .,; . . . .1. . . . . . t 1 2.1-.1 电流和电庄的种类. ., .
4、 2 2.1.2 流动方向-f 2 2,1,3 效应戎相关性3 3 2,1 ,4 信号波彩.，.川t Z 3 2,1,5 机械控制. . 2,1 ,6 技作件和操作方法.5 2.1.7 非咆暨控制，f 7 2.1.8 接地、接机究和等电位. . . . . . 2.1.9 端子和导线连接及其它2, 1, 11 内部连接的绕组 10 2,1,12 电机的零部件，2,1, 13 触点的限定符号. 2.2 明细符号. 2.2.2 电容器. . . . . 2.2.3 电感器. 2.2.4 电机的类型. 2.2.6 异步电机. 2.2.1 变压器2.2.8 感应调压器和移相器. f 26 2,2.9
5、电抗器和互感器及蓄电池、整流设备. ., t 27 2,2,10 操作器件及维电器线图. 2.2.12 触点的明细符号34 2 , 2 ,13 开关及位置限制开关. 2.2.14 开关装置、控制装置及避宫装置.，. 2.2.15 指示、记录和UT仪表2, 2 ,16 测量继电器及其保护装置. 2, 2,17 灯和信号器件. 56 3 平面图用图形符号. . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0. 导!、电缆线路及其它. . . . 3.0.3 rbA于及附属设备. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0.4 E己电箱、盘. . . . . . .、. . i 二7
6、4 . 照明开关.叫控制开关、按钮、3.0.6 79 81 86 f 标注的文字及符号.4.0.1 89 t 电吉普设备常用基本文字符号川川.，,. 4.0.2 96 f 常用辅助文字符号. 4 .0.3 ljfir JIlli-j 100 F1!.钟操作 = 二j-operated hy eJectroclodc: 。HGl 53il-()() 2.1.7 非电量控制序号图qp 符号说明GB lEC (1) -一-液位控制= Operated by liguid、leel(2 计数控制= = )-一-Operated by counter / (3) 监度控制民= 。一一Operated b
7、y heat 注29可用t.代替0) 压力控制2 P f-Opera tcd b y pressure (5) 转速控制= n 一-Opernted by spead 一2. 1. 8 接地、按说克和等也位F予 因形符号说明GB IEC (1) j_ 接地一般符号= 2三General sY l!bol for earth -connection (2) 无噪声接地= 雪抗干扰接地-NoiseIess grounding -(antidisturbed grounding) (3) 保护接地= = rr Protect ion grounding 气.:;:.1f 巴HGI5SG-O 续表序号
8、因形符号说明GB IEC (4) 按机壳或接底板= = Ftame or cha.sls 1. ( grounding ) connectlon 4 (5) 等电位E z Equ!potentiality 一一-2.1.9 瑞子和导线连接及其它序号图形符号说明GB IEC (1) 。导线的连接= = COnnection of conductors (2) 端子Terminal E 2 。注a必要时圆圈可画成回黑点The circle may be filled in 3) 可拆卸的端子= Removable terminal (4) 永久磁铁= E 巴占Permanent magnet (5
9、) , 故F草用以表示假定故障位置= g Fault ( !ndication of .ssumed fauIt 10c.llon) (0) 动触点= + 注，如滑动触点Moving (for example sliding) contact 8 Hcr5;JO-O 一续表序号国形符号说明GB IEC + 斗(1) 导线或电缆的分支和合并= 2.1.10 连接器件序号因形符号说明GD IEC (1、. -( 据应呐孔的或擂酣守-个极E u Socket (femal.) Pole of socket -兴丁HGJ 530-90 符号.说明G , IEC 配套连接器 z Displ盯ementc
10、apacitor T ( 5 ) 热敏极性电容器= = Temperature dependent pola-fzed capcitor ，如(6 ) 应敏极性电容器= = + U VoItage dependent pol.rized capacitor 2.2.3 也感器. 序号、图形符号说明GB IEC (1) 电感器Jnductor 2 = 线圈Coil , rv1 绕组Winding 扼流困Choke 永磁直流电动机= 、M Permnent magnet D.C. motor 坠. (.lS ) 单相交流串励电动机= 2 A .C. l-phase .eries exclted _
11、.) 2.2.5 同步电机序乒d 民形符号说明GB JF.C (1) 主相永磁同步发电机= s l PermBnent-magnet 3-phases GS synchro generator S码，J d 19 HGJ 530-90 续我 F, d 图形符号说明GB IEC 草三相同步电动机MS ￥二3-phases syncbronous motor (3 ) 中性点引出的星形连接的三相同步发= a GS 电机 3-phases star connection syn-chronous motor with neutral point brought Qut (4) 每相两端都引出的三相同
12、步发电机=、= GS s-phnse syn:hronou:s motor 111 w ith eyery terrninal-had Lrought out ( 5) 无刷励E量三相同步电动机rh、f, Ilrushless cxciter 3-phase synchronOllS motor (6 ) 单4日永磁同步电动机= l-phase pcrml:l net magnet MS sV nchronous rnotor 、iJJ盲目矗寸(7) 三相永磁同步电动机= 、吨、-hasc permanet magnet MS !_; synchronous motor 也回矗2Q IEC =
13、 = = = 21 = = GB a 单相鼠笼式有分相端子的异步电动机3-phase Bsynchronous winding with ph8se-splitling terminaI 3-phase squrrel-cage motor l-phase squirrel-cage mot町Double winding tr8nsCormer (sIip-ring motor) 明明三相线绕转子异步电动机三相鼠笼式异步也动机8synchronous 双绕组变压器说motor HGJ 530-90 说|符号符号形形 M s，.、，2. l、，3、，M M 异步电机变压器m 因1 3. 2.2.
14、6 2.2.7 号号(3 ) (1) (2) (l) 序F于飞续表序号( 2 ) ( 3) (4) (5 ) ?o ,. 一-一一一一一1. 1. 因形2. I 1. 2. 2. 丫A HGJ 530啕90, 1符号(说明GBIIEC 三绕组变压器= = 3-wnding transformer 一自桐变压器= 2 uto-transformer = = 脉冲变压器卜lPulse transformer 三相变压器= 雹星形-三负形联接3-phases transformer star-deHa connectlon HGJ 530-90 续表IEC GB 明说符号:U: s 因1字号= =
15、具有4个抽头不包括主抽头的三相变压器星形-层悦耳其接Three-phase transformer with four. tnppings main t l1 pping n o -E t e e n n G C ) AU ew AU U l c n 1 . 白un stnr-star :. 飞.( 6) 丫Y 4 a 单相变压器组成的兰和交p，;:吉普(1) 星形-三负彤联接a-phase bank of single-pnse 1. transformers Y Star-deltn connection 3 %. J A JJJllJll鸟飞llli-lll-Illi-lfill-Jii
16、 HG1530-90 续表GB IIEC 明说符号一一形图-号= z 具有有载分接开关的三相变压器3-phase transformer witb on-load tpohanger 星形-三角形联j:. 1. (8 ) Star-delta connection A l一一= E 三相变压器星形-曲折形联接3-phases transformer Ill-lJ飞lr/飞lStar-zigzag connection 2. 1. (9) Y 传产g z 三相变压器星形-星形-三角形联接(10 ) 3-phase trnsformer Star-star-delta connection Y 2
17、. 扫tll.-YI1派生图只隐将圈中Y-颠倒为t:.-Y即可.24 续表序号(11) (12 ) (13) 因形E z. 1. 2. HCJ 530-9 符号说明fGB IEC 一一具有有我分接开关的三相三绕组变压= 器，有中性点引出线的星%-有中性点引出线的星形-三角形联按3-phase 3飞indingstransf。雪mer with on-load tapchanger with neutr.l point braught out 。fstar and neutrl POint br:lU ght out of star-delta connection 可调压的单相自糯变器= =
18、Auto-transformer, single-phase with voltage regulation 一绕纽间有屏蔽的双绕组单相变压器a = Sngle-phase transformer with two windings and screen 、 25 续寻是序号图(14) 1. 2. ( 15) I 2. 2.2.8 感应调压器和移相器序号图(1) I (2j 1. 2. %6 形f; HGJ 530-90 符号一说明在一个绕组上有中心点抽买的变压器Transformer with centre tapping on one winding 搞合可变的变压器Transormer
19、with variable coupl!ng 说屯j1f相感应调压.Sing1e-phase induction regula tor 三相感应识压I/:iThree-phase induc lion regu!a-tor GBIIEC 一-= 民一一a E = = HGIS30-S0 续表GBI 1EC 明说符号形图2 三相移相器Three-phase displacement regulator 整流设备电抗器和互感器及蓄电池、GB IIEC 明说符号形因= = + 2. Reac!or Choke 电抗器扼流圆2. 序号1. (3 ) 2.2.9 序号、.(1) -I I = 分裂电抗器
20、Spli t reactor (2) 一-消弧线圈Extinguishlng coil (3) 一带测量的消弧线圈Exlinguishing coi1 with mea-Sure 一-飞飞飞if/IIl-ll飞IIlllli-llfill-li-飞jJIll-() 21 J 续表ff号因形(5) 1 . 2. (6) 1. 2. (7) 1. 2. , O. (8) 1. 2., , 28 HGI530-90 符号1-1 说明电压互感器Vol.tage tcansfocmer 电流互感音量Current transformer 具有两个铁芯和两个次级绕组的电流互感器Current transf
21、ormer with two coreS and tWQ secondary wi nm dings 在-个铁芯土具有两小ft:级绕组的也互感器Current transformer with two secondacy windings on 。necore 注a形式2的铁芯符号必须示出内GBIIEC = . 一一一一= 篝，而HGJ53-90 续表明1, 符号HV 因j于号2 z级绕组有三个汕头包括主拙头7的电流互贯主器Current transformer with one winding wilh three 2. Secondary tappings 具有一个固定绕组和三个穿通绕组的
22、电流互感器或零序也流互感器Current transformer wi th one fixed winding and three threa ded windings or zero-sequence (10 ) 1. cur ren t tr ansformer 2. f二= a 主流变流器D.C. converter 一= = 整流器Rectifier 一桥式全波整流器= = Recti!ier in lullwave ( bridge) ( 13 ) connction = = 逆变在1Inverter 29 ( 9) f (11) ( 12 ) ( 14) HGJ 530-90 -
23、/ 续表序号图形符号说明GB C (15 ) 整流器/i主变器2 Rectifier /i nverter (16 ) 列u半导体调压器，、，Transistor type voltage regu噜，咱lator 一17 ) P 半导体调工器N Transistor-type power regu-，、Jlator (18) p 半导体调频黯, N Transj.tor- type freQuency ru regulator (19 ) 交流不中断电源 r、JUninterrupted power supp!y -111卡( 20 ) 光电友生器= = 。飞总Photvolt.ge gen
24、er.tor (21 ) 原电池或苔电池= a PrjmalY ce Jl or accumulator 注z长线代表阳极，短线代表阴极，强调短线时可茵粗些30 L 11(;1530-90 续表序号图形符号说明GB IEC (22) 蓄电池组或原电池组!.斗|= = B.ttery of .ccumulators or primary cells %.斗一-斗(23 ) 带抽头的原电池组-;t.蓄电池组= Battery of accumulators or primary cclIs with outlet 操作器件及继电器线图2.2.10 IEC GB 明说符号J1 因号F于= = 操作器
25、件一般符号Operating device general symbol Z. -= 具有两个绕组的操作器件组合表示法Operating device wi th two Se-parate windings assembled representation (1) 1. 2. 回自具有两个绕组的操作器件分离表示法Operating device with :two Se-(3) parate windings detached repre-I sentation 31 ll飞J飞ilJillli-liij飞llfIll-1. (2) , 2. ltG1530-90 织表序号因形符号说明(4)
26、 级慢释放(缓!i继电告PTJ线图 Relay coil 01 a slow-releasing relay (5) 缓慢吸合(级吸继也器1;线图Relay coil 01 a slow-op erating relay (6) 级吸1日绽放组电器的钱阴Relay t.: oil of a slow-opcrating and slow rebasing relay (7) 快速继电器(快吸和快收的线罔、Relay coil 01 a high speed relay ( fast operatin and fast relea-sing) ( 8) 对交流不敏感继电器的线图c:四Relay
27、coil 01 a relay unaflec!ed by alterna!ing curren! (9) 交流继电器灼线图Relay coil of Iln alternating current reIay ( 10) 机械保持继11器线图Relay coil 01 a mechanicaJly la!ched relay (11) 极化继电器线罔Rclay coil 01 a polariled relly (12 ) 热继电器的驱动器件rActuating device 01 a thermal relay 32 GB = = = = = 回= = = 皿lEC 军写a = a = z
28、 2 = / 飞飞飞HGJ 530-90 熔断器及俗断器式开关2.2.11 l序号图fJ 符号J也23M 1叫GB IEC 1 ) 熔h节器盯一般符已Fuse general symbol (2) 供电均由粗!表示的始的= = Fuse wth the supply si J:e nd- cated by a thick lin (3) 带机械连抨的熔断器FIt!725式熔断= = -器Fuse with mechanicallikage (striker fuse) (4 具有fEE牙触点的三揣炫断iir= 军Fuse wit h alarm con tact , three termina
29、Js 具有独立报警也路的熔断(5) Fuse with scparate nlarm circuit 嗣L( 6 ) 跌开式熔断提= Drop off fuOe ( 7 ) 炫断.式开关? 2 Fuse-switch TB断器1:隔离开关( 8) i = z hg Fuse-di宝conm:ctor( fuSe-jSohtor、33 、ii/lljtf-ill-飞、Jlil-1Ji! HGJ 530-90 fJi汇序号因7f3 符号说明GB IEC ( 9) 熔断il&式负荷开关= 2 、占Fuse-swi tc h-d is.:onnector (on-Ioad isolating fuse
30、 switch) lrjf飞Jill 触点的明细符号2.2.12 序号图形符号说明GB IEC (1) 动合常开触点= = Make contact ( 2 ) 动断f常闭做点= z BrcaIc contact ( 3 ) 先断后合的转换触点= 2 Change-ovcr break belore rnake eontact (4) 中j司所开的双向热点= = Two-wo. y. contact with centre-。rr position -_-( 5) Hly卡先合后断的转换触点桥接= Change-over make belore break a contact ( bridi日
31、旦( 6 ) 飞双动介灿，IT= Contact wjth two rnakes 34 4 HGJ 530-90 续表序号图形符号说明GB ! IEC (7) 双动断触点= = Contact with two breaks (8) 当操作器件被吸合时，暂时闭合的过= = 渡动合触点Passing make contact closng momentarily when its operatin dcv】C巳isectuated (9) 当操作器件被释放时暂时闭合的过渡= = 动合触点Passing make contact c1 0sing momentariJy when its oper
32、atin deVice s re)eased (10 ) 当操作器件被吸合或将放时，暂时闭合的过渡动合触点氢= PBssing make contact closing momentarily when its opcratin device is 8ctuated or rclcased (11 ) 当操作器件被吸合时延时闭合的动合g = 1. 触点Moke contact delayed when closing(operating deviee ctua-%. ted) J (12) 1. 当操作器件被释放时延时断开的动合= = 触点Make contact dclayed when 2
33、. releasing 一一35 怜HGJ 530-90 fjt农序号因形符号说明GB IEC (13 ) 当操作器何被释放时延时m合的动断= L多触点Break contact delayd when relea.sing (operating device releascd) (14) 当操作器件被吸合时延时断开的动断= 触点Break contact delayed when c10sing J (15) 吸合时延时闭合和释放时延时断开的= 动合触点Make contact del町edwhen c1 0sing and releasing (16 ) 由一个不延时的动合触点、一个吸食巳
34、冒时延时断开的动断灿、点和-个释放时延时断开的动合触点组成的触点组Contact assembly with one - makc contact not dlayed.one makc contact delaycd when rcleasing and onc break contact delayed when cIosing (11 ) 有弹性返回的动合触点E = Make contact with spring return 36 HGJ 530-90 占主表序号因形符号说明I GB IEC (18 ) 无弹刊返回的动合触点= = Make contact without Sprng
35、 return (stay put) (19) 有弹性返回的动断触点= = Break contact with spring relurn (%0) 左边弹性返回，右边无弹性返侣的中g 冒= 间断开的双向触点Two-woy conta:t with.centre-。ffposHion with spring rcturn from the left-hand posllion but not from the right嘿handO !1 C 2.2.13 开失及位置限制开关序号因形符号说明GB iEC (1) 手动开关的一段符号= 回Ma l1:Jally operated $witch
36、( generaI smol ( 2) 按钮开关不闭锁2 = E-Push-button switch ( non-locking) c.一(18 ) -y-(19) E 2 。2 2 ! I rf operating switch 自动复归控制器或操作开关，示出两倒白动复位到中央两个位冒.黑箭头表示自动复归的符号Automatic-Reset controllr or operating swilch 单极多位，开关示出六位Single-pole n-positioJj switch , shown for n = 6 , 回= = IEC / / 飞HG1530-110 序号因形符号说明G
37、B IEC (22) 剧片从一个位程转入下一个位置时有= 也院时传援的单极六位开关Single-pole Si :x;-poSi tion .swi tch with a wipet- that blidges.only while passing from one position to the next (23 ) !f-极四位开关z = Single-pole n-position switch shOWn for n = 4 (20 有四个独立电路的四位于动开关= g Four-poSition swilch manually 。peratedhaving four indepen-卜
38、-dent circuts , (25) 复合式开关的_.符号E D Complex swi tch general symbol 41 续表if-iI飞飞l、飞rfi/rfj11l飞续表序号(26 ) 42 位里1 。-z 4 5 6 A 图形B A 圄连接表端子的互相连接A B C D E 一一一一+ + 。+ + + 。+ + + 。+ 。, + + + + Ir-+ + -卜-HGl30-91) 符号说明-具有五个端子的六位鼓形旋转开关，其结构如下图所示Silt-poSlion rotary drutn switch .ith five terminals constructed 11
39、5 shoW below, 一- .-t 一s 唱CB IEC 一、J / 1 HGI530-90 续表IEC GB 明说符号形图号tf 自= 具有A到F六个端子的18位旋转薄片式(27) 开关，其结构如下图所示开关位于位置。18-position rotary wafer switch with six terminaI， here desig nated A to F constructed as A shown be!ow 回18 F B (switch shown in position 1) G A 1%3 17 飞F 表接连16 15、_4 5 端于的互相连接位产f f 1 y I
40、f_ F E D C B A 里C 、e ,-飞a , / 12 I 11 A B )t K ., 川.， 10 43 , Ez-822 u 15 ,11 17 18 / j lllli-iJI-J11、Ili-11llJHfJllil-I-IGJS3lJ同9071头装置、控制装置及越雷装笠2.2.14 t Jljit-jll rlJ/飞)lL序符号说号图形叩jGB IEC (1 ) 多极开关的艇符号= 单线表示MultipoJe switch generaJ symbol Sinlc line l I I ( 2) 多线表示= Multilinc (3 ) 接触器在非动作位置触点断开= .
41、Contactor (contact open in thc unopera-tc position ) (4) 具有自动释放的接触器= = Contactor with Butomatic reIeaSe ( 5) 接触器C在非动作位置烛，也闭合= = c。ntact。ECc。ntactclosed in the unoperated position) (6 ) 断路器= = Circuit breaker (1 ) 、i隔离开关民每Disconnector (isolator) (8) 具有中间断坷位置的双向隔离开关= 1,1 Two-way disCofineclor wilh cnl
42、re-off position 44 41 / / 续表序号( 9 ) (10) (11) (12) ( 13) (14) -1-( 15) (16 ) / 图?在4 丁W HGJ 530-90 性才民r-) 说叨GB IEC 负荷开关(负荷隔离开关2 = Load switch.load d.isconnector (on-loa j!:olating switch) 具有自动释放的负荷开关= = Load switch W ith automatic rclease 手工操作带有阻塞lla件的隔离开关= = Disccnnc.:. tcr with blo king device Jr.
43、anualJ y operated 火花1司隙= s Gap 击穿保险器Dsrup!i 1 e fuse 避宫器咱= 自Lightning arrcster 管型避雷器Tcbular 3rr己ster间型llfiij及磁吹迎雷部Valve typc and magnti.: arrester .15 2.2.15 指示、记录和积算仪表序号因形(1) / 、v 、一，(2) f 、A (3 ) /八、plgJ (4) w Pm ax J ( 5) f 飞var 、/ ( 6 ) r 飞飞、ccsnJ z (1) 中-一( 8 ) r Hz 、J ( 9) 竹、飞、J ()( ) l 、/ ( 1
44、1 ) 4G , L HGJ 53-9 符号说明电压表Vo)lrneter 电流表Arnpere meter 无功电流表Reactjve ourent nrnmeter 最大;w;盘指示器M3ximum demand indicating mcter - :7G :rJ.l功半表Varmeter 功书因ZE表Power Iactor rr.ctcr 相位表Phazc incter ij、军?去Frcqucncy mctcr 问步表问步扣五、j)SyncllrOnlJ SOpc itIi表Y.l YC.11ctcr 检流计Galvanomcfcr GB = = = = =R = = = 2 IE
45、C = 军旭2 = = = E 后= = 叶lEU / / HGl530-9t 主主表序号国;6 符号说眼1G3 IEC 转速表(12) = z n Ta:hometer (13 ) r 和蛊仪表示出也流和虽a ZA _/ SummaiQn instrument (14) 极性表= 品.瞌Polarity meter (15静电剖g Static eleclricjty meter 幽1-(16) 记录式功率表z a w Recording wutt rneter L . (17) 组合式记录功率哀和无功功率表= E Cornbined recorc.ling watt meter 飞Vvar
46、 and varmeter t (18) 故障示iii.在卢庐f日reakdownoscil!ogrph ? (19) 小时计a = h Hour meler ( 20) 安培小时计= = t h Ampcrc-hour meter 寸(21) L IZ度表 trallsmitted in direction One only 卡(23 ) 电度表(测52从母线流出的自Ul:) 2 黯Wh 飞Ntt-hourmeter measuring the cncrgy f10w (rom the busbars ( 24) 也皮表r测远流向母线的能提)w.tt-= z =生hOlr :r:cter measurng thc ener Wh gy fJ ow towari!s the busbars Excess watt-hour meter , (28 ) = = tj友送器电度表Wa. tt-hour meter With trans-飞，Vhmitter (29 ) = 出电度表操纵的遥测仪表转友器)Remote-
