1、Designation: E2987/E2987M 17Standard Terminology forSustainable Manufacturing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2987/E2987M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in
2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The standard includes terminology applicable to sustain-able manufacturing.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be
3、regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-da
4、nce with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Significance and Use2.1 The ter
5、minology included in this standard is intended toprovide definitions for sustainable manufacturing terms. Thisstandard is intended to be referenced by other sustainablemanufacturing standards.2.2 The terms defined in this standard are those which havespecific meaning in the context of sustainable ma
6、nufacturing.Terms that have more general application, or for which thedictionary definition is applicable, are not included.2.3 Terms having application only within a specificstandard, or having meaning unique to the context of thatstandard, are defined or explained in the terminology section ofthe
7、individual standard, and are not included here.3. Referenced Documents3.1 ASTM Standard:E2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Perfor-mance of Buildings4. Terminology4.1 Terms and Definitions:indicator, nquantitative value or qualitative informationderived from a set of parameters that
8、 provides informationabout the state of a phenomenon.DISCUSSIONAn example of a common indicator is CO2equivalentemissions.DISCUSSIONAn indicator can be used as a reference for decision-making.DISCUSSIONThis definition is consistent with the definition inTerminology E2114.process data unit, nsmallest
9、 element of a unit manufactur-ing process for which discrete data are collected.unit manufacturing process, nthe individual operation orsubset of operations necessary to convert, modify, or addvalue from a defined initial state to a defined end state.DISCUSSIONA unit manufacturing process can consis
10、t of multipleprocess data units. Examples of unit manufacturing processes include,but are not limited to: casting, machining, surface treatment, mixing,and preparation for shipping.5. Keywords5.1 manufacturing; process; product; sustainability; termi-nologyThis standard is subject to revision at any
11、 time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments wi
12、ll receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by AS
13、TM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); o
14、r through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E60 onSustainability and is the dir
15、ect responsibility of Subcommittee E60.13 on Sustain-able Manufacturing.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2017. Published November 2017. Originallyapproved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E2987/E2987M-16.DOI: 10.1520/E2987_E2987M-17.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr
16、ive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1
