1、Designation: B138/B138M 11 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forManganese Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B138/B138M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、 last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for man-ganese bronze rod, bar and shapes produced in Copper AlloyUN
3、S Nos. C67000, C67500, or C67600.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately in the standard. Within the text,the SI values are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem of units may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used in
4、dependently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in nonconformancewith the standard.1.3 WarningMercury has been designated by many regu-latory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause seriousmedical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated tobe hazardous t
5、o health and corrosive to materials. Cautionshould be taken when handling mercury and mercury contain-ing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet(SDS) for additional information. Users should be aware thatselling mercury and/or mercury containing products into yourstate or country may
6、 be prohibited by law.NOTE 1Product suitable for hot forging applications is available underSpecification B124/B124M.1.4 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to thePerformance Requirements section of this specification.1.4.1 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety conc
7、erns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally
8、recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B124/B124M Speci
9、fication for Copper and Copper AlloyForging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for CopperAlloysB249/B249M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes andForgingsB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for DeterminingSuscepti
10、bility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in CopperAlloysE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-terialsE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brassesand Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)3E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopperAlloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 201
11、0)3E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249Mconstitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1.5 Number of Te
12、sts and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Test Report,3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.1This specification is under the jur
13、isdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published April 2017. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as B138/B138M-11. D
14、OI:10.1520/B0138_B0138M-11R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of t
15、his historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internat
16、ionally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.2 In addition, when a section with a title identi
17、cal to oneof those referenced in 3.1 above, appears in this specification,it contains additional requirements which supplement thoseappearing in Specification B249/B249M.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the following when placing orders for productunder this specification, as applicable:4.1.1 ASTM
18、 designation and year of issue,4.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (for example,C67000),4.1.3 Temper,4.1.4 Form of product (for example, round, hexagonal),4.1.5 Dimensions (for example, diameter, distance betweenparallel surfaces, width, thickness),4.1.6 Tolerances for shapes,4.1.7 Edge contours,
19、4.1.8 Length,4.1.9 Quantity (total weight, footage or number of pieces),4.2 The following options are available and should bespecified at the time of placing the order when required:4.2.1 Piston finish (Performance Requirements section),4.2.2 Residual stress test (Performance Requirementssection),4.
20、2.2.1 Ammonia Vapor Test or Mercurous Nitrate Test,4.2.2.2 For Ammonia Vapor Test, pH value other than 10.4.2.3 Certification (Specification B249/B249M),4.2.4 Mill Test Report (Specification B249/B249M), and4.2.5 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S.Government (see Other Requirements sect
21、ion).5. Material and Manufacture5.1 MaterialThe material of manufacture shall be castbillets of Copper Alloy UNS No. C67000, C67500, or C67600as specified in the ordering information, and shall be of suchpurity and soundness as to be suitable for hot working.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 The product shall b
22、e manufactured by hot working(extrusion, forging, or rolling) to produce a uniform wroughtstructure in the finished product.5.2.2 The product shall be finished by such cold working,annealing, and straightening as may be necessary to achievethe temper properties specified.6. Chemical Composition6.1 T
23、he material shall conform to the chemical compositionrequirements in Table 1 for the Copper Alloy UNS No.specified in the ordering information.6.1.1 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer andthe purchaser, limits may be establish
24、ed and analysis requiredfor unnamed elements.6.2 For copper alloys in which zinc is specified as the“remainder,” either copper or zinc may to be taken as thedifference between the sum of results for all other elementsdetermined and 100 %. When copper is so determined, thatdifference value shall conf
25、orm to the requirements given inTable 1.6.2.1 When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sumof results shall be 99.5 % min.7. Temper7.1 The standard tempers for products described in thisspecification are given in Tables 2 and 3.7.1.1 Soft Anneal Temper (O60),7.1.2 As Hot Rolled Temper (M20),7
26、.1.3 As Hot Extruded Temper (M30),7.1.4 Half-Hard Temper (H02), and7.1.5 Hard Temper (H04).8. Mechanical Property Requirements8.1 Tensile Requirements:8.1.1 Product furnished under this specification shall con-form to the tensile requirements prescribed in Table 2 or Table3 when tested in accordance
27、 with Test Methods E8/E8M.9. Performance Requirements9.1 Residual Stress Test:9.1.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order, theproduct shall be tested for residual stress according to therequirements of Test Method B154 or Test Method B858 andshow no signs of cracking. (WarningMercury is a
28、 definitehealth hazard. With the mercurous nitrate test, equipment forthe detection and removal of mercury vapor produced involatilization is recommended. The use of protective gloves forthis test is recommended.)9.1.2 When the ammonia vapor test is used, the test pHvalue appropriate for the intende
29、d application shall be 10unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.NOTE 2Aresidual stress test provides information about the adequacyof the stress relief of the material. Bar straightening is a method ofmechanical stress relief. Stress relief annealing is a method of thermalstress relief.10. Othe
30、r Requirements10.1 Purchases for U.S. Government:10.1.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order,product purchased for agencies of the U.S. government shallconform to the additional requirements prescribed in theSupplementary Requirements section of Specification B249/B249M.10.2 Piston Finis
31、hWhen specified in the contract or pur-chase order, round rod over 0.500 in. 13 mm in diameter shallbe furnished piston finish.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement, % Copper Alloy UNS No.C67000 C67500 C67600CopperA63.068.0 57.060.0 57.060.0Tin 0.50 max 0.501.5 0.501.5Lead 0.20 max 0.20 max 0.501.0Zi
32、nc remainder remainder remainderIron 2.04.0 0.82.0 0.401.3Aluminum 3.06.0 0.25 max . . .Manganese 2.55.0 0.050.50 0.050.50AIncludes silver.B138/B138M 11 (2017)2TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements, in./lbFormTemper DesignationDiameter or DistanceBetween ParallelSurface,Ain.TensileStrength,min, ksiYield Stre
33、ngth at 0.5 %Extension Under Load,min, ksiElongationmin, %BCode NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C67000Rod and bar O60H02H04soft-annealhalf-hardhardall sizesall sizesall sizes851051154560681075M10M20M30as hot forgedas hot rolledas hot extrudedall sizesCC CCopper Alloy UNS Nos. C67500 and C67600Rod O60 soft
34、anneal all sizes 55 22 20H02 half-hard 1 and under 72 36 13over 1 to 212 incl 70 35 15over 212 65 32 17H04 hard 1 and under 80 56 8over 1 to 112 incl 76 52 10over 112 to 212 incl 73 48 12over 212 68 45 16Bar O60 soft anneal all sizes 55 22 20H02 half-hard 1 and under 72 36 13over 1 to 212 incl 70 35
35、 15over 212 65 32 17H04 hard 1 and under 76 52 8over 1 to 212 incl 72 47 12over 212 68 45 16ShapesDO60 soft anneal all sizes 55 22 20AFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.BElongation in 4 diameter or thickness of specimen. In any case, a minimum gage length
36、 of 1 in. shall be used.CSee Note 3. The tensile properties of as-hot-forged (M10), as-hot-rolled (M20), and as-hot-extruded (M30) are essentially the same as those shown for rod and bar, buthave not been finalized for publication.DTensile requirements for drawn shapes shall be as agreed upon betwee
37、n the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the order.TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements, SIFormTemper DesignationDiameter or DistanceBetween ParallelSurface,AmmTensile Strength,min, MPaYield Strength at 0.5 %Extension Under Load,min, MPaElongationmin, %BCode NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C67000Rod and
38、 bar O60H02H04soft-annealhalf-hardhardall sizesall sizesall sizes5857257903104154701075M10M20M30as hot forgedas hot rolledas hot extrudedall sizesCCCCopper Alloy UNS Nos. C67500 and C67600Rod O60 soft anneal all sizes 380 150 20H02 half-hard 25 and under 500 250 13over 25 to 65 incl 480 240 15over 6
39、5 450 220 17H04 hard 25 and under 550 385 8over 25 to 38 incl 525 360 10over 38 to 65 incl 505 330 12over 65 470 310 16Bar O60 soft anneal all sizes 380 150 20H02 half-hard 25 and under 500 250 13over 25 to 65 incl 480 240 15over 65 450 220 17H04 hard 25 and under 525 360 8over 25 to 65 incl 500 325
40、 12over 65 470 310 16ShapesDO60 soft anneal all sizes 380 150 20AFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.BElongation in 4 diameter or thickness of specimen. In any case, a minimum gage length of 25 mm shall be used.CSee Note 3. The tensile properties of as-hot
41、-forged (M10), as-hot-rolled (M20), and as-hot-extruded (M30) are essentially the same as those shown for rod and bar, buthave not been finalized for publication.DTensile requirements for drawn shapes shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of the order.B138/B1
42、38M 11 (2017)311. Dimensions and Permissible Variations11.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product describedby this specification shall be as specified in SpecificationB249/B249M with particular reference to the following tablesand related paragraphs:11.2 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Sur
43、faces:11.2.1 Rod: Round, Hexagonal, Octagonal, drawnReferto Table 2.11.2.2 Rod, M30 Temper,Refer to Table 5 for UNS AlloyNo. C67000 and Table 4 for UNS Alloy Nos. C67500 andC67600.11.2.3 Rod, Round, M20 TemperRefer to Table 6.11.2.4 Rod, Piston FinishRefer to Table 3.11.2.5 Rod, M10 TemperRefer to T
44、able 12.11.3 Width and Thickness:11.3.1 Bar, Rectangular and Square, drawnRefer toTables 9 and 11.11.3.2 Bar in M10 TemperRefer to Table 12.NOTE 3M10 as-hot-forged rod and bar are generally produced in sizesover 312 in. 88 mm in diameter and should not be confused with M30as-hot-extruded or M20 as-h
45、ot-rolled rod and bar.11.3.3 Bar, Rectangular and Square in M30 TemperReferto Table 4 for thickness and width for UNS Alloy Nos. C67500and C67600, and to Table 5 for UNS Alloy No. C67000.11.4 ShapesThe dimensional tolerances for shapes shallbe agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.1
46、1.5 Lengths:11.5.1 Rod, Bar, and ShapesRefer to Table 13 for toler-ances.11.5.2 Schedule of LengthsRefer to Table 14 for specificand stock with ends for UNS Alloy Nos. C67500 and C67600and to Table 15 for UNS Alloy No. C67000.11.6 Straightness:11.6.1 Rod, Bar, and Shapes, drawnRefer to Table 16.11.6
47、.2 Shafting RodRefer to Table 17.11.6.3 Rod, Bar and Shapes in M20, M30 or M10Tempersshall have straightness requirements as agreed upon betweenthe manufacturer and the purchaser.11.7 Edge Contours:11.7.1 For a description of edge contours, refer to thesection entitled, “Edge Contours” and Figs. 1,
48、2, and 3 inSpecification B249/B249M.12. Test Methods12.1 Chemical Analysis:12.1.1 In cases of disagreement, test methods for chemicalanalysis shall be subject to agreement between the manufac-turer or supplier and the purchaser. Methods in the followingtable may be considered:Element Test MethodsAlu
49、minum E54Copper E478Iron E54Lead E478 (atomic absorption)Manganese E62Tin E478 (titrimetric)Zinc E478 (titrimetric)12.1.2 Test method(s) to be followed for the determinationof element(s) resulting from contractual or purchase orderagreement shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer orsupplier and the purchaser.13. Keywords13.1 manganese bronze bar; manganese bronze rod; man-ganese bronze shape; UNS No. C67000; UNS No. C67500;UNS No. C67600SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the principal changes t
