1、Designation: F2045 00 (Reapproved 2018)1An American National StandardStandard Specification forIndicators, Sight, Liquid Level, Direct and Indirect Reading,Tubular Glass/Plastic1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.
3、Department of Defense.1NOTEA key was editorially added to Fig. 1 in January 2018.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for direct andindirect reading sight liquid level indicators for general appli-cations. General applications for indirect reading sight glassesare water and fuel se
4、rvice at working pressures 2.07 MPa (300lb/in.2) and below, temperatures of 149C (300F) and below.General applications for direct reading sight glasses are appli-cations in which the temperature does not exceed 66C(150F).1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist of glassor plastic tubes
5、with fittings including shutoff valves. Glasstubes may be used for low shock direct reading sight glassindicators in which the fluid is not compatible with plastic.1.3 Indirect reading indicators may consist of a sealedchamber with a magnetic float or flag indicator.1.4 Special requirements for nava
6、l shipboard applicationsare included in the supplement to this standard.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.6 This in
7、ternational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT
8、) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2.2 ANSI Standards:3B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoD adopted)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 SI (Le Systeme International dUnites) Unitsunits ofmeasurement recognized by the CIPM (Comite Int
9、ernationaldes Poids et Mesures).4. Design Classification4.1 TypesIndicator designs are classified as either directreading or indirect reading. Both types are depicted in Fig. 1,complete with dimensions that facilitate ordering.4.2 Special ConsiderationsSpecial considerations thatmay affect selection
10、 and installation are listed below. This isnot to be construed as a complete listing.(1) Type of indicator,(2) Manual or automatic shutoff valves,(3) Indication length of liquid level range,(4) Method of connection,(5) Location of indicator relative to vibrating equipment,(6) Protection of the instr
11、umentation,(7) Application of each indicator,(8) Cleaning procedure or reference to the cleaning proce-dure being used, and1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 onElectrical.Current ed
12、ition approved Jan. 1, 2018. Published January 2018. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F2045 00 (2011).DOI: 10.1520/F2045-00R18E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual
13、Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, W
14、est Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World
15、Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1(9) Selection of indicator for compatibility with materials,temperature, pressure, ambient environment, and with theparameter being measured.5. Ordering Information5.1 The buyer shall provide the manufacturer with all of thepertinent ap
16、plication data outlined in the acquisition require-ments.5.2 Acquisition RequirementsAcquisition documents shallspecify the following:(1) Title, number, and date of this specification;(2) Type and quantity of indicators required;(3) Manufacturers part number;(4) When qualification testing is require
17、d;(5) Final disposition of qualification test samples;(6) Environmental requirements;(7) Operating media;(8) Viscosity and specific gravity of fluid for indirectindicators;(9) Materials;(10) Indication length;(11) Size and type of connections;(12) Shutoff valve requirements;(13) Cleaning requirement
18、s;(14) When certification is required;(15) Marking requirements;(16) Unique packaging requirements; and(17) Unique preservation requirements.Dimensions (mm)A Distance between center of top attachment flange face and top of indicator tubeB Distance between center of bottom attachment flange face and
19、bottom of indicator tubeC Length of piping between outer tube wall and connection to tank attachment flangeD Distance between outer tube wall and outer edge of tank attachment flangeL Distance between center of attachment flange facesFIG. 1 Indicator Design TypesF2045 00 (2018)126. Materials and Man
20、ufacture6.1 MaterialsThe materials for all wetted parts shall beselected for long-term compatibility with the process mediumand ambient conditions.6.2 Material InspectionThe manufacturer shall be respon-sible for ensuring that materials used are manufactured,examined, and tested in accordance with t
21、he specifications andstandards as applicable.6.3 Gaskets and O-RingsGaskets and O-rings shall befabricated of materials suitable to the operating pressure,temperature, and process medium for each application.7. Physical Properties7.1 ConnectionsSight indicators are usually installed us-ing standard
22、pipe fittings or flanges. Pipe fittings and materialshould match that of the existing pipe for each installation.Type and size of fittings shall be specified in the acquisitionrequirements. Welding or brazing shall be performed in accor-dance with industry standards.7.2 Flanged ConnectionsWhere sigh
23、t indicators are in-stalled using flanges, flanges shall be in accordance with ANSIB16.5. Standard flange sizes include 1.27 cm (12 in.), 1.9 cm(34 in.), 2.54 cm (1 in.), 3.8 cm (1-12 in.), and 5.08 cm (2 in.).Standard flange pressure ratings include 1.034 MPa (150 psi),2.07 MPa (300 psi), and 4.14
24、MPa (600 psi). Other flangerequirements shall be specified in the acquisition requirements.7.3 Vent and Drain ConnectionsWhere required, vent anddrain connections are usually plugged,12-or34-in. NPT orwith NPT valves. Other vent and drain connections shall bespecified in the acquisition requirements
25、.8. Performance Requirements8.1 Performance ConsiderationsIn many applications,certain performance characteristics are deemed critical to theintended or desired function of a sight liquid level indicator.The following are prime examples:(1) Accuracy,(2) Shock and vibration classifications, and(3) Op
26、erating pressure and temperature ranges.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 Finish and AppearanceAny special surface finish andappearance requirements shall be specified in the acquisitionrequirements.9.2 Sight Glass CleaningAny special cleaning require-ments shall be specified in the acquisit
27、ion requirements.10. Inspection10.1 Classification of InspectionsThe inspection require-ments specified herein are classified as follows:(1) Qualification testing and(2) Quality conformance testing.10.2 Qualification TestingQualification test requirementsshall be specified where applicable. Qualific
28、ation test methodsshould be identified for each design and performance charac-teristic specified. Test report documentation requirementsshould also be specified.10.3 Quality Conformance TestingQuality conformancetesting is accomplished when qualification testing was satisfiedby a previous acquisitio
29、n or product has demonstrated reliabil-ity in similar applications. Quality conformance testing isusually less intensive than qualification, often verifying thatsamples of a production lot meet a few critical performancerequirements.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1 Test SpecimenThe number of test
30、 specimens to besubjected to qualification testing shall depend on the design. Ifeach range is covered by a separate and distinct design, a testspecimen for each range will require testing. In instances inwhich a singular design series may cover multiple ranges andtypes, only three test specimens ne
31、ed be tested provided thephysical similarities are approved by the buyer. In no case,however, shall less than three units, one unit each representinglow, medium, and high ranges, be tested, regardless of designsimilarity.12. Test Methods12.1 TestsAll tests shall be performed in accordance withASTM,
32、ASME, or industry standards as specified.12.2 Test DataAll test data shall remain on file at themanufacturers facility for review by the buyer upon request. Itis recommended that test data be retained in the manufacturersfiles for at least three years or a period of time acceptable to thebuyer and m
33、anufacturer.13. Quality Assurance Provisions13.1 WarrantyUnless otherwise specified, the manufac-turer is responsible for the following:(1) All materials used to produce a unit and(2) Manufacturer will warrant his product to be free fromdefect of workmanship to produce the unit.14. Certification14.1
34、 When specified in the purchase order or contract, thebuyer shall be furnished certification that samples representingeach lot have been either tested or inspected as directed in thisspecification and the requirements have been met. Whenspecified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the te
35、stresults shall be furnished.15. Product Marking15.1 User-specified product marking shall be listed in theacquisition requirements.16. Packaging and Package Marking16.1 Packaging of Product for DeliveryProduct shall bepackaged for shipment in accordance with Practice D3951.16.2 Any special preservat
36、ion, packaging, or package mark-ing requirements for shipment or storage shall be identified inthe acquisition requirements.F2045 00 (2018)1317. Keywords17.1 direct level indicator; indirect level indicator; liquidlevel indicator; sight glassSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requ
37、irements established for U.S. Naval shipboard application shallapply when specified in the contract or purchase order. When there is conflict between the standard(Specification F2045) and this supplement, the requirements of this supplement shall take precedencefor equipment acquired by this supplem
38、ent. This document supersedes MIL-I-20037, Indicators, Sight,Liquid Level, Direct/Indirect Reading, Tubular Glass/Plastic, for new ship construction.INDICATORS, SIGHT, LIQUID LEVEL, DIRECT AND INDIRECT READING, TUBULAR GLASS/PLASTIC(NAVAL SHIPBOARD USE)S1. ScopeS1.1 This supplement covers sight liqu
39、id level indicators ofthe direct and indirect reading type having tubular glass, clearpolycarbonate, or rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC).S1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist ofglass or plastic tubes with fittings including shutoff valves.Indirect reading indicators may consist of a s
40、ealed chamberwith a magnetic float or flag indicator.S1.3 Indirect indicators are intended for use in water andfuel service at working pressures of 2.07 MPa (300 lb/in.2) andbelow, temperatures of 149C (300F) and below, and forhi-shock applications. Direct indicators are intended for use inhi-shock
41、applications and shall use plastic sight tubes wherethe fluid is compatible and temperatures do not exceed 66C(150F). Glass tubes shall only be used for low shock appli-cations and where the fluid is not compatible with plastic tubes.S1.4 Only direct-type indicators with glass tube materialless than
42、 92 cm (36 in.) in length or indirect type indicatorsshall be used for hydrocarbons and flammable fluid applica-tions.S2. Referenced DocumentsS2.1 Commercial Documents:ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoD ad-opted)3ANSI/ASQC Q9001-1994 Quality SystemsModel forQuality Assurance in Design
43、, Development, Production,Installation, Inspection, Testing and Servicing3ASTM A312/A312M Specification for Seamless andWelded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes (DoD adopted)2ASTM B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Cast-ings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounc
44、eMetal Castings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Appa-ratus2ASTM B283 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy DieForging Hot-Pressed2ASTM D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl ChloridePVC Compounds and Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride CPVCCompounds (DoD adopted)2AS
45、TM D3935 Specification for Polycarbonate (PC) Unfilledand Reinforced Material2ASTM D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2MSS-SP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Endsfor General Service4MSS-SP-110 Ball Valves, Threaded Socket-Welding, SolderJoint, Grooved and Flared Ends4S2.2 Government
46、Documents:S2.2.1 Military Standards:MIL-STD-167-1 Mechanical Vibrations of ShipboardEquipment (Type I - Environmental and Type II - InternallyExcited)5S2.2.2 Military Specifications:MIL-S-901 Shock Tests, H.I. (High Impact); ShipboardMachinery, Equipment and Systems, Requirements for5S2.2.3 Other Go
47、vernment Documents: Drawings andpublications, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)803-5184222 Gage Glass Ball Valve5S8700-1385802 Level Indicator Shield5S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 Requirements for FabricationWelding and Inspection and Casting Inspection and Repair forMachinery, Piping and Pressure Vessels5S
48、3. TerminologyS3.1 Definitions:S3.1.1 direct indicationthe tank fluid level is visible in theglass or tube.S3.1.2 indirect indicationthe tank fluid level is containedin a sealed chamber and indicated by some other means such asa float or flag actuated by a magnet contained in a float in thefluid cha
49、mber.4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-hq.org.5Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http:/quicksearch.dla.mil.F2045 00 (2018)14S4. Design ClassificationS4.1 DesignationSight glass indicator designation shallconsist of a series of designations which shall be assigned andlisted in the format below:Example: F2045-SGI-D-A-PLY-PAF2045 SGI
