1、2014届浙江嘉兴秀洲区新塍镇中学九年级下第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Have you ever watched _ latest documentary, A Bite of China Yes, I like it very much. It even makes my mouth water. A a B an C the D不填 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你看过最近的记录片舌尖上的中国吗？ -是的，我非常喜欢，它甚至使我流口水。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最
2、高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。根据有最高级修饰，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along _. Its my favorite. A Enjoy yourself B It doesnt matter C Youre welcome D That would be very nice 答案： D 试题分析： enjoy yourself意为 “玩得高兴 ”； it doesnt mat
3、ter意为 “没关系 ”；Youre welcome意为 “不客气；没关系 ”； that would be very nice意为 “那将很好 ”。句意为 “ 下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？ 。那是我的最爱。 ”所以，答语应该是 “那将很好 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A must make B must be made C cant make D cant be made 答案： B 试题分析：句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定措施保护
4、人们远离食品污染。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词加 be 加动词的过去分词，根据句意，选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week. A who B when C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在上周我们参观的博物馆将有一次邮票展。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that。 2关系副词
5、： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。此处先行词是 museum，是事物，应该用关系代词 which替代museum。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Linda, could you tell me _ He is an actor. A what he does B what does he do C where he works D where does he work 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -琳达，你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？他是一个演员。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除 B
6、和 D；由答语 “He is a actor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除 C，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking. A put up B give up C pick up D look up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从五月一号不再允许在公共场合吸烟，也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。 put up意为 “搭起 ”， give up意为 “放弃 ”， pick up意为 “捡起
7、 ”， look up意为 “查询 ”，只有 give up符合句意。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need. A safe B hard C boring D useful 答案： D 试题分析： safe意为 “安全的 ”， hard意为 “难的 ”， boring意为 “无聊的 ”， useful意为 “有用的 ”。由句意 “因特网真的对我们有用，我们可以很容易地找到我们所需要的信息 ”可知，只有 useful符合句意。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析
8、。 Peter, look at the mess youve made in your bedroom! Youd better _. A throw it away B take it off C put it on D tidy it up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：彼得，看看你把你的卧室弄得乱七八糟的，你最好把它弄整洁。 A. throw it away扔了； B. take it off脱下； C. put it on穿上； D. tidy it up整理好，结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Where is my raincoat You _ take it. I
9、ts quite sunny today. A neednt B shouldnt C mustnt D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我的雨衣在哪里？ -你不必带雨衣，今天天气相当的好。 A. neednt不必； B. shouldnt 不应该； C. mustnt千万别； D. cant不能。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Who will go with you to your new school, your dad or mum _. I will go there alone. A Either B All C Neither D None 答案： C
10、 试题分析：句意： -谁要和你去 你的新的学校，你的爸爸还是妈妈？ -都不是，我自己独自去。 A. Either两者中的任何一个； B. All 三者或三者以上都； C. Neither 两者都不； D. None三者或三者都不。根据他自己去，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分；满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the middle of a forest there was a little tree standing among many big trees. He w
11、as very at not being as big as the others. When the birds flew into the forest and their houses, he used to say to hem, “Come and have a rest in my body!” But the birds always said, “Oh, no. Youre too small!” The worst part was when people came to choose trees, they would pass him by he was too smal
12、l. The other trees said that when they were taken away by people, they might be the mast (桅杆 ) of a large ship, go far away from the , and see many wonderful things; or they become part of a fine house in a great city, and experience life there. All these were just dreams to the little tree. One col
13、d morning, some people came searching the forest. “There are that are little enough,” they said. “Here is one,” said one man. “Its just the right .” And he chose the little tree. The little tree was very happy because he knew they were about to take away. Later all kinds of beautiful things were all
14、 over him. The children all said, “ beautiful!” “Its the Christmas tree weve ever seen!” , the little tree knew what he was. He was a Christmas tree! He was just little enough to be the nicest Christmas tree in the world! 【小题A unhappy B proud C nervous D excited 1】 A built B found C asked D watched
15、A by B out C down D up A though B because C unless D so A asked for B welcomed to C sold into D made into A mountain B land C forest D ocean A might B need C must D should A summer B winter C Spring D autumn A some B both C none D any A size B colour C price D taste A them B her C him D it A hung B
16、compared C shared D taken A When B How C What D Which A strongest B nicest C biggest D longest A Sadly B Strangely C Recently D Finally 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了森林的一棵小
17、树，因为自己长的矮小而很自卑，后来在圣诞节时，他被人们选做了美丽的圣诞树。作者想告诉大家，任何事物都有自己的长处。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. unhappy不高兴； B. proud 骄傲； C. nervous 紧张的； D. excited感到兴奋的。因为不像其他的树那么高大他非常的高兴。根据后文可知他不高兴，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. built建造； B. found发现； C. asked问；D. watched看。当鸟儿飞入森林建筑 他们的房子。根据后文小树对小鸟的话及对比选项，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 down向下
18、； up向下。根据小鸟在天上飞翔，可知小树在招呼它飞下来休息。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. though虽然； B. because因为； C. unless如果不； D. so所以。当人们到森林里选树，人们会从他的身旁经过，因为他太小。根据后句是表示原因的，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. asked for请求； B. welcomed to欢迎来 ； C. sold into销售给 D. made into制成 。他们可能会被制成一个大船的桅杆， be made into,被制成 。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. moun
19、tain山； B. land 陆地； C. forest森林； D. ocean海洋。他们可能会被制成一个大船的桅杆，远离森林。看到许多美妙的事情。根据上下文，可知是远离他们所在的森林，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. might可能； B. need需要； C. must 肯定 ； D. should应该。根据上文可知仍然是可能性的猜测，他们肯能会成为一个大城市的好房子的一部分。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. summer夏天； B. winter冬天； C. Spring春天； D. autumn秋天。根据上文是一个寒冷的冬天，故选 B。 【小
20、题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. some一些； B. both两者都； C. none都不，三者或三者以上都不，做主语可以是复数，或单数； D. any任何一个。根据后文可知他们说，都不足够的小。指那里的树木都不够小。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语 境的理解。 A. size型号，大小； B. colour颜色； C. price 价格； D. taste味道。根据上文他们说树都不够小，所以当他们选择这棵树，会说这棵树大小正好，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们； B. her她； C. him 他； D. it它。小树非常的高兴，因为他知道他们
21、就要把它带走。根据该句中一直用 he指代小树，所以他的宾格用 him，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hung 吊，挂； B. compared 比较； C. shared分享； D. taken带走。稍后，各种各样的美丽的东西被挂满他的全身。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查感叹句及语境的理解。 A. When何时； B. How 怎样； C. What什么； D. Which哪个。多么的美丽。在感叹句中 how修饰形容词或副词， what修饰名词或名词短语。根据感叹的是形容词，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. strongest 最强壮
22、的； B. nicest 最好的；C. biggest 最大的； D. longest最长的。这是我们曾经看过的最好的圣诞树。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Sadly悲伤地； B. Strangely奇怪地； C. Recently 最近地； D. Finally 最后。最后，小树知道了他变成了什么。他是一棵圣诞树。故选 D。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分；满分 5分） 你对颜色了解多少呢？下面的五个段落将会帮助你进一步揭开颜色的奥秘！阅读五个段落，根据每段的中心内容将段前序号填入下面的表格中。 A. There
23、 are many colours in nature. Do you know that colours have weight Lets do a small test. First, put two objects of the same weight into two boxes. Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a piece of paper. Now hold the boxes in your hand one by one. It is certain that you wil
24、l think the red one is a little heavier. B. Why do you think that is A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a mans mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. C. Colours also ha
25、ve smell. Can you smell the colour Of course not. Then why do the scientists say this It is because the smell reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官 ). D. Scientists say that people react (反应 ) differently to different colours. Colours you like will make you feel good, but colours you dont lik
26、e will make feel nervous or sick. E. For example, if you sit in a room with red windows, walls and floors for two hours, youll you have been there for four fours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. If a person goes out of a red room and into a blue room, his te
27、mperature will fall. So our bodies change, depending on what colour we see. 【小题 1】 Do a test to see if colours have weight. 【小题 2】 Colours can change our body temperature. 【小题 3】 Colours have smell. 【小题 4】 People react differently to different colours. 【小题 5】 Why do people think colours have weight
28、答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇科普读物。颜色真的有轻重、有气味吗？科学家解释说人们感觉颜色有轻重是因为我们的思维定式而已，人们感觉颜色有气味是因为每种颜色代表一种有特定波长的光而已；但人们可以接受自己喜欢的颜色，充分利用自己喜欢的颜色。 【小题 1】根据 A There are many colours in nature. Do you know that colours have weight Lets do a small test.可知该段主要是讲做测试看看是否颜色有重量。故选A。 【小题 2】根据段落
29、的大意颜色能 改变我们身体的温度。故选 E，该段中通过例子证明人的温度会随着颜色改变。 【小题 3】根据 C段 Colours also have smell.可知颜色也有味道，结合所给段意，故填 C 【小题 4】根据 DScientists say that people react (反应 ) differently to different colours可知主要介绍人们对不同的颜色有不同的反应，故填 .D 【小题 5】根据所给的段意是为什么人们认为颜色有重量，结合 B中。 A scientist found that different colours have different w
30、eights in a mans mind.，故选 B 考点：科普类短文阅读。 It s always hard to say goodbye to someone you love. In Washington DC, US, local (当地的 ) zoo-goers are sad about the news that their superstar panda Tai Shan is going to leave the National Zoo. At a morning meeting on December 4, zoo director（主管） Steven Montfor
31、t said that the black-eared bear would be going off to China sometime over the winter, under an agreement（协议） with the Chinese government. Tai Shan, whose name means “peaceful mountain,” was born at the DC zoo on July 9, 2005. He has been loved by zoo-goers since his first public show in December of
32、 that year. But under the agreement that brought his mother, Mei Xiang, and father, Tian Tian, to the zoo from China, all three belong to (属于 ) China. Tai Shan should have been returned to China when he was 2. But China gave him two extensions (延期 ) to stay at the National Zoo. Tai is old enough to
33、breed (繁殖 ). So it s time for him to come back to China and join a program to try to increase the panda population. The National Zoo has tried to breed Mei Xiang a few times since Tai Shan was born, without success. Montfort said the zoo would try again soon in the hope of producing another baby pan
34、da. “We re hopeful every year,” he said. 【小题 1】 Where can the passage probably be taken from A A dictionary. B A science book. C A newspaper. D A novel. 【小题 2】 The word “zoo-goers” mean people who _ A live at the zoo B love to visit the zoo C work at the zoo D leave the zoo 【小题 3】 According to the p
35、assage, who is going to leave the National Zoo A Steven Montfort. B Mei Xiang. C Tian Tian. D Tai Shan. 【小题 4】 We can tell from the passage that _. A Tai Shan and his parents belong to China B Tai Shan first appeared in public in 2006 C Tai Shans parents will be sent to China D Tai Shan belongs to t
36、he US because its born there 【小题 5】 What does the National Zoo try to do every year A To make Tai Shan stay there. B To make Mei Xiang give birth to new babies. C To attract more people to visit Tai Shan. D To send Tai Shan and his parents back to China. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】
37、 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了熊猫 “泰山 ”将回国， 美国民众依依不舍。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文的大意熊猫 “泰山 ”将回国， 美国民众依依不舍可知是来自报纸的新闻，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 In Washington DC, US, local (当地的 ) zoo-goers are sad about the news that their superstar panda Tai Shan is going to leave the National Zoo.可知是指当地经常去动物园的人因为熊猫泰山要离开而感到悲伤，对比选项故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题
38、。根据 In Washington DC, US, local (当地的 ) zoo-goers are sad about the news that their superstar panda Tai Shan is going to leave the National Zoo.可 知泰山将要离开国家动物园，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 But under the agreement that brought his mother, Mei Xiang, and father, Tian Tian, to the zoo from China, all three belon
39、g to (属于 ) China.故选 A. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据最后一段描述可知国家动物园每年都希望梅香受孕繁殖，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without t
40、heir parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea M
41、aybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without grown-ups around them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are designed by grown-ups, which brings many problems. Children dont know what
42、 to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard trouble. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even the smallest danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for ch
43、ildren. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 【小题 1】 The activities in “Survival Holida
44、ys” are _. A dangerous B comfortable C boring D exciting 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to (根据 ) the passage A Parents and children will join “Survival Holidays” together. B Children are not allowed to watch TV during “Survival Holidays”. C The skills children learn during “Survival
45、 Holidays” will be helpful. D Children play computer games together during the “Survival Holidays”. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activ
46、ities.，可知这项活动是令人兴奋的，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They need to be left on their own, without grown-ups around them.可知 A错误， Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知许多孩子在家里看电视玩电脑较多，而没有在活动中提及此事，故排除 BD。根据 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.，故 C正确。 考点：
47、社会现象类短 文阅读。 In July, my daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School. During the graduation party, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will remember. She talked about the “givers” of this world. She said, “You are a success if you make another person smile. If you are a friend
48、to someone who needs a little help, you get an A!” After the party, when all the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Beckys mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and told me how much they would like thank Becky for her kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before. Jessicas left leg was hurt and she was not able to finish the up-hill race. Becky was worr
