2015学年云南腾冲北海中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年云南腾冲北海中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * That movie was fantastic, I liked it. A not good B not interesting C very great D boring 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那部电影真的很棒,我很喜欢。 not good不好的; not interesting 不有趣的; very great 很棒; boring 无赖的。根据句意 I liked it可知,电影是非常好的,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 -Whats your favorite sports - _ A Playi

2、ng tennis B Animal World C Rice and carrots D Math and history 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你最喜爱的运动是什么? -打网球。 Playing tennis 打网球;Animal World 动物世界; Rice and carrots 米饭和胡萝卜; Math and history数学和历史。根据句意可知,这里问的是最喜爱的运动,故应该选 A。 考点:考查名词。 _yogurt do we need -_. A, How much, little B. How many, little C. How much, a litt

3、le D. How many, a little 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你需要多少酸奶? -一点点。 How much 多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词; How many 多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词; a little 一点; little几乎没有。这句话中 yogurt是酸奶,是不可数名词。 根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查疑问词和量词。 _visitors come to Kunming for travelling. A Hundred of B Hundred C Hundreds of D Hundreds 答案: C 试题分析:句意:成百上千的游客来昆明参观旅行。 hu

4、ndred 百,是一个数量词。跟数词搭配时,不用复数形式,或者构成短语 hundreds of,表示成百上千的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查数词。 _9:00 last night, we knew the terrible car accident happened_ the morning . A In, on B At, in C at, on D on, in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在昨天晚上 9 点,我们知道这场可怕的交通事故发生在早上。in泛指在早上、下午或晚上; on 特指具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上,或在具体某一天; at在具体的时刻。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查

5、介词。 Its easy _ a banana shake. Let me help you. A do B to do C make D to make 答案: D 试题分析:句意:制作香蕉奶昔非常简单,让我来帮助你。 do 做; to do动词不定式; make制作; to make 动词不定式。根据句意可知,这里应该是制作香蕉奶昔,故排除 A和 B;本句话中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +to do sth.做某事是 的。故选 D。 考点:考查动词不定式。 The room is dark , so she asks me_the lights(灯 ). A turn up B t

6、urning off C to turn on D turns down 答案: C 试题分析:句意:房间很黑,因此她让我打开灯。 turn up 出现,到场;开大声音; turning off关闭; to turn on 打开; turns down 拒绝;关小。根据句意可知选C。本句中使用的句型是 ask sb. to do sth.。 考点:考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。 _the man is rich,_is not happy. A Although, but B Although./ C But, although D Although, so 答案: B 试题分析:句意:虽然这

7、个人很富有,但是他不开心。 although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,但是不能和 but 连用,因为他们都是连词,故排除 A 和 C;根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查连词。 -I got the first prize at the school talent show. -_. A No problem B You did a good job C Good idea D Im sorry to hear that 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -在学校的才艺表演上我获得了第一名。 -做得好。 No problem.没问题; You did a good job.你做得很好; Good

8、 idea.好主意; Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 考点:考查情景对话。 There_more pollution in the future, cities will be dirty. A has B is C will be D are 答案: C 试题分析:句意:将来污染会更严重,城市会非常脏。 has 有; is 是; will be 将会是; are 是,复数形式。根据句意可知,本句中使用的是 there be句型,并且根据句中 in the future可知,这里说的是将来的事情,故选 C。 考点:考查 there be

9、句型。 Would you mind _me clean the floor. A to help B helping C helps D helped 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你介意帮助我扫地吗? to help 动词不定式; helping 动名词;helps 第三人称单数形式; helped 过去式。本句中使用的句型是 mind doing sth.介意做某事,因此这里应该用动名词形式。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 YaoMing is one of _In NBA. A. famous player B. the most famous players C. famouses

10、t player D.good players. 答案: B 试题分 析:句意:姚明是 NBA最著名的运动员之一。 famous player 著名的球员;the most famous players最著名的球员; C选项形式不对。 good players 好的球员。这句话中使用的句型是 one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数,表示 “最 之一 ”。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词最高级。 When Im in trouble(陷于困境 ), my friends always give me a hand. A help him B help you C help us D help me

11、 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当我陷于困境中的时候,我的朋友们总是帮助我。 help him帮助他; help you 帮助你; help us帮助我们; help me 帮助我。根据句意 When Im in trouble可知,是帮助我。故选 D。 考点:考查代词。 That coat is cheap, Ill take it. A good B bad C nice D not expensive 答案: D 试题分析:句意:那件大衣很便宜。我买了。 good 好的; bad坏的; nice 好看的,好心的; not expensive 不贵的,即便宜的。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考

12、查形容词。 Robots will do the simple jobs over and over again, they wont be bored. A some times B some day C time and time again D many times 答案: C 试题分析:句意:机器人会重复的做简单的工作,他们不会感到厌烦。 some times 一些次; some day 某一天; time and time again 一次又一次,重复地;many times 很多次。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查名词短语。 Liu Qian has a big name in m

13、agic area(领域 ). A. has a long name B. his name is long . C is famous D. has a good name 答案: C 试题分析:句意:刘谦在魔术领域很出名。 has a long name 有一个很长的名字;his name is long 他的名字很长; is famous 是出名的; has a good name 有一个好名字。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析。 David is_outgoing boy, and Mary is _shy girl? A an, a B an, / C a, a D an,

14、the 答案: A 试题分析:句意: David是一个外向的男孩,而 Mary是一个害羞的女孩。 a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个 ; an用于元音发音开头的单词前; the 定冠词,表示特指这个 。根据句意可知,这里的两个空都表示泛指。 outgoing 是元音开头的,故用 an;第二个空前用 a。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 -Mom, Bill is coming to have dinner with us tonight. -Ok. Lets give him _to eat. A anything different B different nothing C something

15、different D everything different 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -妈妈, Bill今天晚上将会来和我们一起吃饭。 -好的,让我们给他做一些不同的东西吃。 anything different 任何不同的事情; something different 不同的东西。 something 用于肯定句中; anything 用于否定句中。修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面。故选 C。 考点:考查不定代词和形容词。 -Would you like to go boating with me -Sure, . A Id like B Id love C Ill be glad

16、D Id love to 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你愿意我和一起去划船吗? -当然了,我愿意去。 Id like后缺少了 to; Id love后面同样缺少 to; Ill be glad 后缺少 to;原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用 Id love/like to。故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 -_ do you eat fruit and vegetables -Every day. A How soon B How long C How many D How often 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?

17、-每天吃。 How soon 多久,多快;How long 多长时间; How many 多少,提问数量,后面跟可数名词; How often 多久一次,提问频率。根据句意和回答可知选 D。 考点:考查疑问词。 完型填空 完型填空。 (每空 1分 ) Hello! My names Alice. Im a high school student. Im very_ every week. From Monday to Friday I go to school. I do homework in the evening. Im so tired that I want_ _a good res

18、t at weekend._ _ _ my mother often asks me to go_ _with her on Saturday morning. It usually_ _me about an hour .I_ enjoy these activities. When my mother goes shopping and I sit on a box and wait for her. Last Saturday, there was more noise than usual and everyone was in a hurry(匆忙中) . My mother bou

19、ght_ _of things, such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables. After one_ _ , a woman came up to me,“Excuse me,”she said. “Are you Alice Your mother just_ _shopping , but her bags are very heavy. She wants you to carry(搬) them home_ _her.” 【小题1】 A busy B happy C thirsty D hungry A have B had C having D

20、to have A and B but C so D / A swimming B camp C shopping D camping A spends B takes C waits D stays A never B always C often D usually A many B much C lots D number A minute B day C minutes D hour A went B bought C finished D decided A to B for C about D like 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C

21、【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Alice忙碌的一周。她从星期一到星期五都要上学,而且每天晚上还要写作业。周末的时候她想好好休息一下,但是她妈妈又让她一起去购物。 Alice不喜欢购物,因为她很累,而且购物要花费很多时间。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:每周我都非常的忙。 busy 忙碌的;happy 开心的; thirsty 口渴的; hungry 饿的。根据下文 From Monday to Friday I go to school. I do homework in t

22、he evening等内容可知, Alice每周都很忙。故选A。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:我是如此的疲倦以至于我想在周末好好休息一下。 have 动词原形; had 过去式; having 现在分词; to have动词不定式。这里 have a good rest是固定短语,好好的休息一下。本句中使用了句型 want to do sth.想要做某事,因此这里应该用动词不 定式,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是在星期六晚上我妈妈经常让我和她一起去购物。 and 并且,而且,表示并列; but 但是,表示转折; so 因此,所以。根据句意可知,这里是

23、转折的关系,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是在星期六晚上我妈妈经常让我和她一起去购物。 swimming 游泳; camp 宿营; shopping 购物; camping宿营。根据下文 When my mother goes shopping可知,这里是妈妈让她去一起购物。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境 的理解。句意:这通常要花费我大约一个小时的时间。 spends 花费,句型是 spend money/time in doing sth.; take花费,句型是 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.; waits 等待; stay

24、s呆,停留。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我从来就不喜欢这些活动。 never 从不; always 总是; often 经常; usually 通常。根据文意可知, Alice不喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我妈妈买了很多东西,如肉、鱼、水果和蔬菜。 many 很多,修饰可数名词; much 很多,修饰不可数名词; lots of 很多,修饰可数或不可数名词; number 数字。根据空后的 of和句意可知选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一会以后,一个女士朝我走过来说:打扰一下,你是

25、Alice吗? minute 分钟,单数; day 天,日,不符合文意;minutes 分钟,复数形式,和空前的 a矛盾; hour 小时,前面应该用 an。因此选A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句 意:你的妈妈刚刚购完物,但是她的袋子太重了。 went 是 go的过去式,去; bought 是 buy的过去式,买; finished 完成; decided 决定。根据文意可知, Alice的妈妈购完物了,所以下面才说到袋子很重。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:她想让你替她搬回家。 to 去; for 为,为了; about 关于,大约; like喜欢;像。根据句

26、意可知, Alice的妈妈买了很多东西,她搬不动,所以让 Alice搬回家。故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One day Einstein(爱因斯坦) is walking in the street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is !” But Einstein answers, “It doesnt matter. Nobody knows me here.” After a

27、few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still wears the old coat. His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one. But Einstein says, “I needntbuy a new one. Everyone knows me here” 【小题 1】 Einstein is scientist. A an English B a Chinese C an American D a Japanese 【小题 2】 Einste

28、ins coat is very old. His friend . A gives him a new one B asks him to buy a new one C helps him buy a new one D helps him mend the old coat 【小题 3】 Einstein doesnt want to buy a new one because . A nobody knows him B he likes the old one C he has no money D he doesnt mind it 【小题 4】 A few years later

29、 Einstein . A buys a new one B becomes a great scientist C wears a new coat D nobody knows him 【小题 5】 The title of this passage should be(短文的题目应是) . A Einstein and His Friend B Einstein and His New Coat C Einsteins Coat D Einstein 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是著名科学家

30、爱因斯坦的一个故事。爱因斯坦的大衣很旧了,他的朋友建议他买一件新的,但是他并不在意。他出名之后,还是没有买一件新的大衣,他觉得大家都知道他是谁了,所以也不用买新大衣了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头 One day Einstein(爱因斯坦) is walking in the street in New York.可知,爱因斯坦有一天在纽约的街上散步。纽约是美国的一个城市,故选 C American美国的。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文的开头中 His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a

31、new coat.可知,爱因斯坦有一天遇到了一个朋友,他的朋友说他的衣服太旧了,建议他买一个新的。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 But Einstein answers, “It doesnt matter.可知,当爱因斯坦的朋友建议他买一件新的大衣的时候,爱因斯坦却说这没关系,他不在意这件事。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 After a few years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.可知,几年后,爱因斯坦成为了一个著名的科学家。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是著名科学家爱因斯坦的一个故

32、事。爱因斯坦的大衣很旧了,他的朋友建议他买一件新的,但是他并不在意。他出名之后,还是没有买一件新的大衣,他觉得大家都知道他是谁了,所以也不用买新大衣了。由 此可知 A和 B不符合文意; C选项的意思太片面了。故选D。 考点:人物类短文阅读。 Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popu

33、lar kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, y

34、ou can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it.

35、 Ham (火腿 ) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 【小题 1】 Italians like to eat _. A dumplings B pizza C hot food D fish 【小题 2】 Fish and chips are very popular in _.

36、A England B Australia C the USA D Canada 【小题 3】 In different countries people eat _ food. A different B the same C the different D same 【小题 4】 The hamburger does not have any _ in it. A beef B pork C fish D chips 【小题 5】 Hamburger is a kind of _. A meat B drink C food D vegetable 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A

37、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们不同的国家有他自己最喜爱的食物,在不同国家里,人们喜欢吃的东西是不一样的。短文中的作者给我们举了很多例子来证明这一点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中 Italians like to eat pizza可知,意大利人喜欢吃匹萨。由此可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知,在英国,最受欢迎的食物之一是炸薯条。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根

38、据短文的第一段中 Every country has its favorite food可知,每个国家都有他最喜欢的食物,意大利人爱吃匹萨;印度人爱吃热的食物;日本人爱吃鱼等。由此可知,不同的国家人们吃的食物是不同的。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Ham (火腿 ) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知,在汉堡包里没有猪肉。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 But the most popular kind of take-away food is t

39、he hamburger.可知,在美国最受欢迎的外卖食物是汉堡包。由此可以看出汉堡包是一种食物。故选 C。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 Mr. Jackson is a worker in a computer factory. Every day it takes him 45 minutes to go to work by bike. Its Monday today, but his bike is broken(坏了 ), so he has to go to work by bus. But there isnt a bus stop near his home. He has to

40、ask a policeman,He tells him that there is a bus stop in front of a bookshop about 500 meters . Then Mr. Jackson begins to walk there and finds the bus stop. Oh, good! A bus is coming! He gets on the bus(上车) . It takes him 10 minutes to go to his factory. He isnt late for work! How happy he is! 【小题

41、1】 Mr. Jackson often goes to work by bike. 【小题 2】 Mr. Jackson takes a bus because he likes buses. 【小题 3】 He finds a bus stop near his home. 【小题 4】 His factory is far from his home. 【小题 5】 Mr. Jackson is late for work today. 答案:【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Jackson先生每天都骑自

42、行车上班,但是有一天他的自行车坏了,他不得不做公共汽车。他向警察询问了公共汽车站的位置,做公共汽车到了工厂,而且没有迟到,他很开心。 【小题 1】根据短文中 Every day it takes him 45 minutes to go to work by bike.可知, Jackson先生每天骑自行车去上班,这要花费他 45分钟的时间。由此可知这句话是对的。 【小题 2】根据短文中 Its Monday today, but his bike is broken(坏了 ), so he has to go to work by bus可知,这一天 Jackson先生做公共汽车去上班,因为

43、他的自行车坏了。故这句话不对。 【小题 3】根据短文中 He tells him that there is a bus stop in front of a bookshop about 500 meters .可知,警察告诉 Jackson先生在书店的前面有一个公共汽车站,故这句话不对。 【小题 4】根据短文中 Every day it takes him 45 minutes to go to work by bike可知, Jackson先生骑自行车上班需要花费 45分钟的时间,因此他的工厂离他家并不近。故这句话正确。 【小题 5】根据短文的最后 He isnt late for wo

44、rk! How happy he is!可知, Jackson先生没有迟到,他很开心。故这句话是错误的。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 .( 10分) 请以 “My Life In The Future”为题 ,大胆设想一下自己的未来的生活,写一篇 60词左右的文章。 要求 : 1.书写工整,标点正确。 2.符合逻辑性。 3.不出现真实姓名和学校。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案: My Life In The Future Now our life is different every day. I think life will be much better in the

45、future. We dont need to go to school every day, we can study at home because teachers teach us on the internet. We wont have tests any more. When we grow up, we can do what we like. Food is free and delicious, we can order it on the Internet and someone will send it to our homes. We dont need to wor

46、k. Robots will do everything for us. We can travel around the world as much as we want, but we dont need to pay for it. 单词拼写 请将词组翻译成汉语,使用正确的形式。( 5分) 【小题 1】 People will not use _(纸币 ) 200 years from now. 【小题 2】 Would you like _(闲逛 )with me this weekend 【小题 3】 The students in the future will study_ (在电脑上 ) at home. 【小题 4】 _(切碎 )the bananas please, then put them into the blender . 【小题 5】 This movie theater has th

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