1、2015学年山东崂山第十一中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Last Sunday Sue had a very happy birthday party. Many of her friends came over to her party and gave her many gifts. Tom gave her a book called Harry Potter. When Sue opened Lilys gift, she was very surprised. “Oh！ ” Sue said to her mother. “Ah Xiang, Ah He, Ah R
2、u, Ah yi, Le Yangyang! What beautiful Guangzhou Asian Games mascots (吉祥物 )！ ”And then she asked her mother. “But Mom, what about your gift ” “Go and look for it in your bedroom.”Mom said. Sue ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a small red box. There was nothing but a card in it. It read: “D
3、ear Sue, Im your gift. My first three letters are the same as in the word come. My last two letters are the same as in the word “water. My middle three letters are in the word “put”. What am I ” Sue thought for a few minutes, and then said, “Oh, Great! Thank you, Mom”. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共 10分） 【小题 1】将划线句
4、子 Tom gave her a book called Harry Potter.翻译成汉语。_ 【小题 2】写出划线部分 There was nothing but a card in it的同义句。_ 【小题 3】写出划线单词 letter的汉语意思。_ 【小题 4】回答下列问题 1) How many mascots are there at Guangzhou Asian Games _ 2) Whats Sues mothers gift _ 答案：【小题 1】汤姆给了她一本叫哈利波特的书。 【小题 2】 There was only a card in it. /There wa
5、snt anything but a card in it. 【小题 3】字母 【小题 4】 1)There are five mascots./ Five 2) Its a computer. 试题分析：本文叙述了上周苏举行了一个生日聚会，许多人都去参加了派对，并且给了她许多礼物。 【小题 1】 called 做后置定语，表示称作，叫做的意思。 【小题 2】 nothing but相 当于 not anything but 表示只有的意思。 【小题 3】 letter，信件，字母的意思。 【小题 4】根据短文可知，一共有 5个吉祥物。 【小题 5】通过字母拼读可知是 computer，电脑的
6、意思。 考点：故事类短文。 单项选择 * Ming says he is going to be _ engineer, because he is interested in science. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析： a/an/the 都是冠词， a/an 不定冠词，表示任意一种事物； the 定冠词，表示特指事物。句意：明说他打算成为一个工程师，因为他对科学感兴趣。结合语意可知选 B。 考点：考查定冠词辨析。 Id like to drink coffee _ much sugar. Or it will taste so sweet (甜 ). A
7、has B doesnt have C with D without 答案： D 试题分析： with表示伴随，有； without没有。句意：我想要喝无糖咖啡。否则将会尝起来太甜了。结合语意选 D。 考点：考查介词。 Anna is going to be a _ because she likes studying medicine. A pianist B doctor C engineer D pilot 答案： B 试题分析： A钢琴家； B医生； C工程师； D飞行员。句意： Ann将来想成为一名医生，因为她喜欢研究医学。结合语境选 B。 考点：考查情名词辨析。 The _ TV
8、program _ me feel really terrible. A bored, makes B boring, makes C bored, make D boring, make 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个讨厌的电视节目使我感觉很可怕。 Bored某人对某物感到厌烦； boring某物使某人感到厌烦； TV program电视节目，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和第三人称单数。 Frank _ to see his grandpa if he _ free tomorrow. A will come, is B will come, will be
9、C comes, is D comes, will be 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果明天有空， Frank将会来看望他的爷爷。 If引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般时，主句用一般将来时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 What do you think of the news Very boring. _. A I love it B I don t mind it C I don t like it D I can t stand them 答案： D 试题分析： A我喜欢； B我不介意； C我不喜欢； D我无法忍受。句意：你感觉这些报纸怎么样？ 很烦。我无法忍受。结合语境可知选 D。
10、 考点：考查交际用语。 Do you know that Ann is ill in hospital Yes, I do. I _ her tomorrow. A visit B was visiting C will seeing D am going to see 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道 Ann生病住院了吗？ 是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她。 Will do（原形） Be going to do 将要做某事。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 Youll certainly feel lonely _ you communicate with your friend
11、s sometimes. A unless B though C if D when 答案： A 试题分析： A除非； B尽管； C如果； D当 时候。句意：除非你时常和你的朋友交流，否则你当然会感到孤独。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Its _ to make milk shake than to make jiaozi. A much easy B easiest C the easiest D much easier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：比起做饺子，做奶昔更加容易些。 More（比较级） than比起后者，前者更加 ； easier， easy的比较级； easiest
12、最高级。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查比较级。 Im looking forward _. A to hearing from you B to hear from you C hearing from you D to hearing from your letter 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我期待着收到你的消息。 Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事； hear from sb收到某人的消息。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Where are you going to work _. Maybe Hollywood. A I hope so B Next
13、 month C Thats a good idea D Im not sure yet 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想要去哪里工作？我不确定。可能是好莱坞吧。 A我希望如此； B下月； C不错的想法； D我还不确定。结合语境选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Water is becoming less and less. All of us should _ it. A play a part in saving B plays a part in saving C take a part in saving D takes a part in saving 答案： A 试题分析： play
14、 a part in doing sth起作用； take a part in参加。句意：水变得越来越少了。我们都要为节约用水发挥自己的作用。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 “There _ a meeting next Monday.” means “They _ a meeting next Monday. A will be, will be B will have, will have C will be, will have D will have, will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “下周一将有一场会议 ”意味着 “下周一他们将会开会 ”。 there be
15、 表示有，举行（会议，展览等）。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型。 _ salt do we need One spoon is enough. A What B What kind of C How much D How many 答案： C 试题分析： what什么； what kind of什么种类； how much多少，修饰不可数名词； how many提问数量，修饰可数名词。句意：我们需要多少盐？ 一勺就够了。结合语境选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Thanks a lot for _ me _ your house for dinner. A invite,
16、 for B invite, to C inviting, for D inviting, to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我来你家吃饭。 Thank for doing sth感谢做某事；for表示因为，为了； to表示方向，指向。结合语意可知选 D。 考点：考查非谓 语动词和介词辨析。 _ do you read English newspapers I read 21st Century every day. A How long B How often C How soon D How many times 答案： B 试题分析： how often提问频率； how lo
17、ng提问多久； how soon提问多久以后；how many times提问多少次。句意：你多长时间读一次英文报纸？ 我每天读 21世纪报。结合语意可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Tigers wait _ it is dark, then they go out to find their food. A though B as C because D until 答案： D 试题分析： though尽管； as正如，好像； because因为； until直到。句意：老虎一直等到天黑，然后才出去找他们的食物。结合语意可知选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 Bring some _ an
18、d mix them together with bread pieces. A onions B butter C yogurt D sugar 答案： A 试题分析： onion洋葱； butter黄油； yogurt酸奶； sugar糖。句意：拿一些洋葱来，然后把它们和面包屑混在一起。结合语意可知选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Eli did _ in painting, but Sam did _. A good, better B well, better C good, best D well, best 答案： B 试题分析： do better in doing sth在某方面
19、做得好； good和 well都表示好的意思，good形容词， well副词。 Better是 well的比较级， best是最高级。句意： Eli喜欢画画，但是 Sam做得更好。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词和比较级。 Robots are _ do the same things as we do. A enough clever to B clever enough to C too clever to D so clever that 答案： B 试题分析： enough修饰形容词时 ，放在其后面。 Enough to do足够做某事。句意：罗伯特足够聪明，能和我们做一样的事情
20、。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 Tim, do you think time is money Yes, but I think it is _ money. A the same as B very important as C more important than D not important as 答案： C 试题分析： the same as和 一样； not as不如； more than更加。句意： Tim，你认为金钱就是时间吗？是的，但是我认为时间比金钱更加重要。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查比较等级。 The students in this s
21、chool plant _ trees every year. A hundreds of B hundreds C five hundred of D hundred of 答案： A 试题分析： hundreds of后面加名词，表示许多。句意：在学校的这些学生每年种植数百棵树。根据句意和数词用法，故选 A。 考点：考查数词。 Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday _, I can t. I have to_ for the math test. A Of course, study B Sorry, studying C Sorry,
22、 prepare D No, studied 答案： C 试题分析： of course当然； have to do不得不做某事； prepare for准备。句意：下周你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？ 对不起，我不能。我不得不准备数学考试。结合语境和用法可知选 C。 考点：考查交际用语和动词搭配。 Im going to _ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos. A take down B take up C turn down D turn on 答案： B 试题分析： take down写下，记下； take up从事； turn d
23、own关闭； turn on打开。句意：我打算培养一个新爱好 。我想要学习怎样照相。结合语意选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 He got an A in last weeks math test. It is _！ His math is always the worst. A possible B simple C impossible D available 答案： C 试题分析： possible可能的； simple简单的； impossible不可能； available可行的。句意：他在上周的数学比赛中得到了一个 A。 不可能！他的数学一直是最差的。 结合语境可知选 C。 考点
24、：考查形容词辨析。 阅读理解 A Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent all the money the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “How did you spend all that money ” She answered, “I dont know.” So one Friday e
25、vening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I did what you told me,” she said. She wrote “Frid
26、ay, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I spent it all.” 【小题 1】 Mr. Smith always spent all the money the next Wednesday. 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her to write down how she spent the money. 【小题
27、3】 Mrs. Smith was happy to do what Mr. Smith asked her to. 【小题 4】 Mr. Smith gave his wife money twice a week. 【小题 5】 Mrs. Smith wrote down how she spent the money in the right way. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了 Smith先生的夫人总是爱花钱，于是 Smith先生给了她的妻子一个笔记本和笔，让她记录下怎么花得钱。但是她并没有记下自
28、己的账目。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句话， Smith先生的夫人总是在下周三之前就把钱给花光了。所以这个命题是错误的。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文提及 Smith先生给了她的妻子一个笔记本和笔，让她记录下怎么花得钱。所以这句话是正确的。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。短文中提到， Smith先生的夫人并没有给她的丈夫记下来具体是怎样花费钱的，所以推测出 Smith夫人很不开心。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。短文提及到， Smith先生只在每周五晚上给夫人钱。所以这句话是错误的。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。短文提及， Smith夫人只是把拿到钱和花完钱的
29、日期记了下来，并没有记录具体花钱的账目，所以这句话是错误的。故选 B。 考点 ：故事类阅读。 Robert is sixteen now. Hell finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and gets much money. He hopes his son can go to university, so he lets him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asl
30、eep. One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs (楼上 ). Robert had to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubled him. He thought and thought but didnt find a way. Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was
31、sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. After he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief. He sto
32、pped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole (偷 ) in the room. “Tell me how you didnt wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or Ill take you to the police station!” 【小题 1】 Roberts father wants Robert _ when he finishes middle school. A to work in his shop B to be a g
33、ood helper C to study in a university D to catch up with his classmates 【小题 2】 Robert has to go out at night because _. A his friends have no time in the daytime B he cant go out to play cards until his parents fall asleep C he cant win any money in the daytime D his parents let him do so 【小题 3】 Rob
34、ert listened carefully because he wanted to make sure _. A he woke his parents up B someone came in C it was raining hard outside D his parents went to sleep 【小题 4】 The underlined word “thief” in Chinese means _. A门卫 B小偷 C保安 D亲戚 【小题 5】 Robert stopped the thief at once because he wanted _. A to stop
35、playing cards B to know how to make more money C the thief to teach him how to steal D to learn how he couldnt wake his parents up 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文主要讲述的是 Robert为了偷溜出去玩而闹出来的幽默小故事。本文需要在理解原文的基础上做出合适的选择。 【小题 1】细节理解题。短文第一段提及，这个爸爸想要他的儿子将来努力学习，将来上大学。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。
36、根据短文第二段， Robert的爸爸发现 Robert玩扑克后很生气，于是就勒令他住在楼上，监督他的生活。所以， Robert只能晚上趁着父母熟睡时偷偷溜出去玩。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。短文第三段提到， Robert想要出去玩，但又害怕吵醒父母，所以只能等到他们熟睡时才敢溜出去。故选 D。 【小题 4】词汇推测题。 Thief，小偷的意思。短文第三段说到，小偷看到Robert后吓得把所有东西都拿了出来，所以 也可以推测出这个词的意思。故选B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过短文最后一段得知， Robert之所以不让小偷走，是因为他想要向小偷学习是怎样没有吵醒父母的。故选 D。 考点：
37、故事类阅读。 “I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua， a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem
38、that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生 ). They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, becaus
39、e they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择 ) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself Its easi
40、er than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call everybody in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (负责任 ) for what you did. Tal
41、k about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 【小
42、题 1】 Parents sometimes look so unfriendly because _. A they are older than us B they worry about almost everything about us C they have the same problems as us D they are often unhappy 【小题 2】 Parents worry about _. A who you make friends with B what you eat C your schoolwork D all the above 【小题 3】 T
43、he writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual. A tell our friends B tell the teacher C say sorry to our parents D make a telephone call to our parents 【小题 4】 The writer thinks _. A its wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B some parents are unfriendly, and this
44、makes their children angry C parents love their children very much and the children should understand them D children should do everything as their parents say 【小题 5】 Which is the best title (题目 ) for the passage A How to Get on with (相处 ) Parents B Parents Responsibility C Zhang Huas Problem D What
45、 Are Parents Worrying about 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文围绕着如何处理好父母和子女的关系这一话题，谈到作为子女应该试着去理解父母的这份关怀，并且承担起自己的一份责任。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段，父母时刻关心和管束着孩子生活的一切，所以对于孩子而言，父母看起来都不怎么友好。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文第二段提及，父母想要关心孩子的一切，无论是交朋友，食物，学习，还是睡觉等等。故所有的选项都是正确的。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段，减轻父母担心
46、的一个简单方法就是时刻让你的父母知道你在哪里，让他们了解你的朋友。如果不再父母身边的话，应该及时打电话告诉他们，那么他们就不会到处找你的朋友打听你的下落。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段，作者点出，我们作为孩子应该理解父母为我们所做的一切并且试着配合父母做好事情。故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。短文围绕着如何处理父母和子女之间的关系，提出作为子女应该理解父母对自己的关心。故选 A。 考点：教育类阅读。 Very often, new-born babies arent beautiful. Theyre wrinkled (皱褶 ), or they have an a
47、ngry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away！ I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When a proud (自 豪的 ) parent asks you, “Well, what do you think Isnt she beautiful ” What are you going to say Is this the time for the truth (真相 ) Of course not! You look at that proud parent in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. Shes going to be a movie star! I can tell!” In English this is a whi
