2015学年江苏宜兴市屺亭中学七年级上第二次质量抽测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年江苏宜兴市屺亭中学七年级上第二次质量抽测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * 单词辨音( 5分) 【小题1】 A wake B face C Halloween D celebrate A special B because C rest D tennis A winter B pink C hungry D spring A father B three C thin D month A light B nine C firework D kind A sweater B bread C treat D breakfast A order B quarter C water D

2、 pocket A chocolate B watch C Christmas D teacher A play B says C wait D rain A bowl B know C down D window 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】 A. wake / ei /B. face / ei /C. Halloween/ : / D. celebrate / ei /故选 C。 【小题 2】 A. spec

3、ial/ e / B. because /i / C. rest / e /D. tennis/ e /故选 B。 【小题 3】 A. winter / n / B. pink / /C. hungry / /D. spring/ /故选 A。 【小题 4】 A. father / e /B. three / /C. thin/ / D. month/ /故选 A。 【小题 5】 A. light / ai / B. nine/ ai / C. firework/ai /D. kind/ ai /故选 C。 【小题 6】 A. sweater / e / B. bread / e / C. t

4、reat / ei / D. breakfast / e / 故选 C。 【小题 7】 A. order / : / B. quarter / : / C. water / : / D. pocket / / 故选 D。 【小题 8】 A. chocolate / / B. watch/ / C. Christmas/ k / D. teacher/ /故选 C。 【小题 9】 A. play/ ei/ B. says/ e / C. wait / ei / D.rain/ ei /故选 B。 【小题 10】 A.bowl / / B. know / / C. down /a / D. win

5、dow / /故选 C。 考点:考查音标。 - Lets go to see a film this evening. - _. Id be glad to. A Thats right. B Thats all. C Thats all right. D All right. 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 让我们今天晚上去看电影吧。 好吧。我将会很高兴。A. Thats right. 那是正确的; B. Thats all. 就这样; C. Thats all right. 没关系; D. All right. 好吧。根据 Id be glad to.可知他同意去看电影,故选 D。 考点:考

6、查交际用语。 _ there_ beef in the fridge A Is, any B Are, any C Is, many D Are, much 答案: A 试题分析:句意:冰箱里有牛肉吗? beef是不可数名词,因此不可用 many来修饰,故排除 C 项, beef作主语时谓语要用单数形式,故排除 BD 两项。故选 A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 - _ MP4 player would you like to buy - The red one. A What B Whose C When D Which 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你想要买哪一个 MP4播放器? 那个红色的。

7、 What什么; whose谁的; when何时; which哪一个。根据 the red one可知此处是询问哪一个播放器,故用疑问词 which。故选 D。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 _ TV do you watch every day A How many B How long C How much D How often 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你每天看多少电视? A. How many 多少,修饰可数名词,对数量提问; B. How long 多长时间,多时间段提问; C. How much 多少,修饰不可数名词,对数量提问; D. How often 多久一次,对频率提问。

8、TV表示电视节目,是不可数名词,故用 how much来提问。故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Simon sits between _. A Kate and I B I and Kate C we and Kate D Kate and me 答案: D 试题分析:句意:西蒙坐在凯特和我之间。 I是主格形式; me 是宾格形式。between.and.“在 .和 .之间 ”是介词短语,因此用宾格形式作为宾语。故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 How many_ are there on the table A carton of milk B cartons of milk C ca

9、rton of milks D cartons of milks 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在桌子上有多少盒牛奶? milk 牛奶,是不可数名词,故没有复数形式,因此排除 CD两项。 carton是可数名词,有 how many来修饰,故用复数形式,故排除 A项。故选 B。 考点:考查名词的用法。 Would you like_ tea A some B any C a glass of D many 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你想要喝茶吗?此处表示建议,故这个一般疑问句中用 some来修饰名词 tea。 some 一些,用于肯定句或者表示建议或请求的一般疑问句中; any任何,用于否定句

10、或一般疑问句; a glass of一杯; many许多,修饰可数名词, tea是不可数名词,故排除。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Our class are planning _ one-day trip to West Hill. _ trip must be fun, I think. A the, A B an, The C a, The D the, The 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们班正在计划一次去西山的为期一天的旅行。我认为这次旅行一定是有趣的。第一空, one是辅音音素开头,故修饰 one-day trip用不定冠词 a;第二空表示特指去西山的旅行,故用定冠词 t

11、he来修饰。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 You need to _ more. Dont always be at the desk busy doing your _. A exercise, exercise B exercises, exercises C exercises, exercise D exercise, exercises 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你需要多做锻炼。不要总是在书桌旁忙于做练习题。 exercise意为 “锻炼 ”时,是动词和不可数名词;意为 “练习 ”时,是可数名词。第一空表示做锻炼, need to do sth“需要做某事 ”,故此处用动词原

12、形 exercise。第二空表示做练习,故用可数名词的复数形式 exercises。故选 D。 考点:考查名词的用法。 He is in good _, because his lifestyle is very _. A health, health B healthy, health C health, healthy D healthy, healthy 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他身体很好,因为他的生活方式非常健康。 health健 康,是名词; healthy健康的,是形容词。 in good health“身体处于良好的健康 ”; 作为系动词 is 的表语,故此处用形容词 hea

13、lthy。故选 C。 考点:考查名词和形容词的用法。 He dresses up _ a policeman at the party. A like B as C for D in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在聚会上他打扮成一个经常。 Like像; as作为; for为了; in在 里; dress up as“打扮成 ”;故选 B。 考点:考查介词的用法。 Bob is too young. He cant _ himself (他自己 ) A wear B put on C dress D have 答案: C 试题分析:句意:鲍勃太小了。他不会自己穿衣服。 wear+衣服,表示穿着;

14、 put on+衣服,表示穿上; dress+人,表示给某人穿衣服; have有。 dress oneself给自己穿衣服。故选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 We will play tricks on them, if they _ us a treat of some apples. A wont give B arent give C dont give D doesnt give 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果他们不请我们吃苹果,我们就戏弄他们。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,此处主语是 they,故谓语用非第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。

15、- How do you like May Day - _. A Very nice B Very much C Very good D Very well 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你认为五一劳动节怎么样? 非常好。 A. Very nice 非常漂亮; B. Very much 非常; C. Very good 非常好; D. Very well非常好。根据How do you like May Day 可知此处询问对五一劳动节的评价,故表示对五一劳动节的看法和态度。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 Easter Day usually comes _ March or April.

16、It is getting warm _ this time of year. A in, in B at, in C in, at D on, at 答案: C 试题分析:句意:复活节经常在三月或四月。每年的这个时候,天气变得越来越暖和。 in+月 /年; at this time在这个时候;故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 ( 10分) Health needs good sleep. Do you know _ to sleep well You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at

17、the same time every _. This good habit (习惯 ) can make you sleep better. Dont sleep for _ hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you follow a good schedule (时间表 ) for a longer time, you will have _ energy and feel good. Dont watch television _ you go to bed. You need to be _ before you go to b

18、ed. You can read a book or listen to music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up (热身 ) can get your body ready for _. Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better. But if you do exercise right before you go to bed, it will stimulate (刺激 ) your _ and that makes it d

19、ifficult to fall asleep (入睡 ) quickly. If _ time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as _ as possible. 【小题1】 A what B how C when D where A afternoon B night C evening D morning A long B short C few D little A few B little C less D more A because B or C before D after A quiet B

20、 tired C happy D free A meals B exercise C study D sleep A health B time C body D dream A free B work C day D night A often B slow C early D late 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:本文叙述如何能睡得好。你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间起床。睡觉前你需要安静,不要看电视。睡觉

21、前不要锻炼,这样会刺激你的身体,会使你很难入睡。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. what 什么; B. how如何; C. when 何时;D. where哪里。句意:你知道如何睡得好吗?结合上下文,此处表示睡得好的方法,故用疑问词 how。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. afternoon 下午; B. night夜晚; C. evening 夜晚; D. morning早 上。句意:你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间起床。根据 get up 可知此处指的是起床时间,因此应是在早上。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lon

22、g 长的; B. short 短的; C. few 很少的; D. little小的。句意:不要在星期六和星期天早上睡很长时间。根据 And if you follow a good schedule (时间表 ) for a longer time, you will have _ energy and feel good. 可知如果 不按照时间表睡眠是不好的,因此此处建议不要在星期六和星期天睡很长时间。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. few 很少的; B. little 小的; C. less 更少的; D. more更多的。句意:如果你长时间遵循一个好的时间表,你

23、将会有更多的经历而且感觉好。与 feel good相并列,应是褒义词,故此处应是有更多的经历。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为; B. or 或者; C. before 在 .之前; D. after在 .之后。句意: 在上床睡觉之前不要看电视。根据 You need to be _ before you go to bed.可知此处指的是上床睡觉之前。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. quiet 安静的; B. tired 疲倦的; C. happy 高兴的; D. free自由的。句意:睡觉之前,你需要安静。根据 You can

24、 read a book or listen to music.可知此处读书或听音乐,应是比较安静的活动。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. meals 饭; B. exercise 锻炼; C. study 学习; D. sleep睡眠。句意:就像热身可以时你的身体为睡眠做好准备。根据 It helps your body get ready for sleep,可知这帮助身体为睡眠做好准备,故此处应是指的睡眠。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. health 健康; B. time 时间; C. body 身体;D. dream梦想。句意:但是如果你睡前

25、做锻炼,这将刺激你的身体。根据 that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入 睡 ) quickly.可知此处指的是使身体很难入睡,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. free 自由的; B. work 工作; C. day 白天;D. night夜晚。句意:如果只有晚上是你可以锻炼的时间。根据 But if you do exercise right before you go to bed, 可知此处指的是睡觉前锻炼,因此此处的锻炼应是晚上。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. often 经常; B. slow 缓

26、慢的; C. early 早的; D. late晚的 。句意:你应该努力尽可能早做锻炼。根据 it will stimulate (刺激 ) your _ and that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入睡 ) quickly. 可知睡觉前做锻炼会是你很难睡觉,因此应尽可能早做锻炼。故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 In my country, daily(日常的 ) meals usually start with breakfast. People usually have something to drink for breakfas

27、t, like tea with sugar and lemon, cold or warm milk or Coke. Many people have some bread, egg, hamburgers and so on. We must always remember that breakfast must be healthy and light. The noon is lunchtime, many people take their meals to schools or their workplaces, but some people like going to a r

28、estaurant or having fast food in McDonalds. I think that these meals are not healthy. We can have some rice with some vegetables or meat. More healthy fish and poultry(禽肉 ) slowly replace beef and pork. Its healthy to drink one glass of water, juice or tea after each meal. At six or seven in the eve

29、ning, its time for dinner. At this time, family members usually get together. We often have warm dishes. Sometimes we go out to restaurants. 【小题 1】 Many people _ according to the passage. A have fast food for lunch B go to restaurants for lunch C dont have lunch at home D eat rice with vegetables or

30、 meat for lunch 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “replace” mean in Chinese A变成 B代替 C吸引 D损害 【小题 3】 Which is RIGHT according to the passage A We shouldnt have breakfast. B It is bad to eat too much beef. C Food in McDonalds is good. D People seldom have supper at home. 【小题 4】 The writer mainly(主要

31、) tell us _. A what three meals are B how to eat healthily C three meals in his / her country D where to eat meals 【小题 5】 Where can we read this passage A In a magazine.(杂志 ) B In a dictionary.(字典 ) C In an album.(相册 ) D In a storybook. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了作者所在的

32、国家人们的三餐情况。他们的早餐必须要健康而且清淡。许多人在学校、工作地方或者在餐馆和快餐店吃午饭。为了健康,更健康的鱼肉和禽肉慢慢代替了牛肉和猪肉。晚上六、七点是人们吃晚饭的时间,全家人聚在一起吃。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 The noon is lunchtime, many people take their meals to schools or their workplaces, 可知许多人在学校或工作地方吃午饭,故推断他们不在家吃午饭。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测 题。根据 More healthy fish and poultry(禽肉 )可知鱼肉和禽肉更健康,因此为了健

33、康,人们少吃牛肉和猪肉,故此处是用鱼肉和禽肉代替牛肉和猪肉。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 More healthy fish and poultry(禽肉 ) slowly replace beef and pork.可知鱼肉和禽肉比牛肉和猪肉更健康,因此推断多吃牛肉是不健康的,是对身体不好的,故选 B。 【小题 4】概括归纳题。全文围绕这一个国家的早餐、午餐和晚餐展开的,故本文主要介绍的是一个国家的三餐。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。本文主要介绍一个国家的三餐,因此是关于人们的日常生活的文章,故摘自杂志。故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 English breakfa

34、st is a very big meal eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars ,where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want brown, white, or a roll (面包卷) ,and then all kinds of salad(色拉) and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. School

35、 children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal , some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early, between six oclock and

36、 eight oclock, and often all the family eats together. On Sundays many families have a traditional(传统的) lunch. They have chicken, pork, with potatoes ,vegetables The Englishmen like food from other countries too, such as French, Chinese, Italian and Indian. People often get take-away meals-they buy

37、the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 【小题 1】 Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch. A fast; small B little; slow C big; quick D slow; big 【小题 2】 In _ there are a lot of sandwich bars. A small towns B villages C countries D cities 【小题 3】 The office workers can buy the _ br

38、ead for lunch. A white B black C red D orange 【小题 4】 What dont they have when they have afternoon tea in this passage A Sandwiches B Chicken C Cakes D A cup of tea 【小题 5】 When they get a take-away meal , they have it _ A at home B in the school C outside D in the bars 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【

39、小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了英国的三餐和下午茶。英国人们的早餐是丰盛的,但是午餐吃得比较快。英国人喝下午茶会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一杯茶。他们的晚餐吃得比较早,而且是全家人聚在一起吃。英国人常常把外卖带回家吃。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 English breakfast is a very big meal eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. For many people lunch is a quick meal. 可知在英国人们的早餐是丰盛的,午餐吃得比较快。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 In cities there ar

40、e a lot of sandwich bars ,可知在城市里有很多三明治酒吧。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want brown, white, or a roll (面包卷)可知办公室职员买棕色、白色面包或面包卷作为午餐。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知英国人喝下午茶会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一杯茶。因此不包括鸡肉,故选

41、B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 People often get take-away meals-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.可知人们常常把外卖 买外面的食物,然后把它带回家吃。故选 A。 考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 ( 5分) 请根据以下要点,以 My lifestyle为题,写一篇短文 1. 我喜欢汉堡,可乐以及各种果汁。 2. 爱吃甜食;很少锻炼。 3. 现在我想改变生活方式。 4. 我计划早起;我需要多吃鱼、蔬菜和水果。 5. 我计划两餐间喝牛奶;一周游泳两次。 答案: On

42、e possible version: My lifestyle Im Jack. I like eating hamburgers, and drinking coke and all kinds of juice. I like sweet food, but I seldom exercise. Now I want to change my lifestyle. I plan to get up early , and I need to eat more fish, vegetables and fruits. Because they are good for my health.

43、 I want to drink milk between two meals. I exercise more, and swim twice a week. I think I will have a healthy lifestyle and I will be healthier in this way. 句型转换 句型转换( 10) 【小题 1】 They often give us a treat of some candy.(同义句 ) They often give us some candy _ _ _ 【小题 2】 He seldom goes roller skating

44、. (划线提问) _ _ _he _roller skating 【小题 3】 The girl spends three hours doing her homework every day. (划线提问) _ _ _ the girl_ on her homework every day 【小题 4】 There are two cartons of milk on the table. (划线提问) _ _ _ of milk are there on the table 【小题 5】 The students have shows at the school hall on Chris

45、tmas Eve. (划线提问) _ _ the students _ shows on Christmas Eve 【小题 6】 He always has hamburgers and Coke for lunch. (否定句) He_ _hamburgers _Coke for lunch. 答案:【小题 1】 as a treat 【小题 2】 How often does go 【小题 3】 How long does spend 【小题 4】 How many cartons 【小题 5】 Where do have 【小题 6】 seldom has or 试题分析: 【小题 1

46、】 give sb a treat of sth=give sb sth as a treat“招待某人吃某物 ”,故此处为 as a treat。 【小题 2】 seldom是表示频率的副词,故用疑问词 how often提问。因为主语 he是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词 does。故此处为 How often does go。 【小题 3】对 three hour提问,是对时间段提问,故用疑问词 how long。因为主语 the girl是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词 does。故此处为 How long does spend。 【小题 4】对数词 two提问是对数量提 问,故此处用疑问

47、词 how many。故此处为 How many cartons。 【小题 5】对 at the school hall 提问是对地点提问,故用疑问词 where。主语 the students是复数形式,故此处用助动词 do。故此处为 Where do have。 【小题 6】 always的否定意思的副词是 seldom。 and用与肯定句, or用于否定句或疑问句。故此处为 seldom has or。 考点:句型转换。 单词拼写 单词拼写 根据中文注释和所给词,在答题卷相应的横线上,写出所给单词的正确形式。 (本 大题共 10分,每小题 1分 ) 【小题 1】 I like pink best. How about _(涂) the room pink 【小题 2】 Today is his birthday. Lets do something _ (特别的 ) for him. 【小题 3】 The weather ofte

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