1、2015学年江苏无锡宜兴 东中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Its _unlucky day today because I lost_useful book. A an; an B a; an C a; a D an; a 答案: D 试题分析:句意:因为丢了这本有用的书,今天是一个不幸运的一天。分析:考查不定冠词的用法,表示泛指时用不定冠词 a/an, 在以元音音标前用 an;在以辅音音标前用 a.结合题文: unlucky是以元音音标开头的单词,而 useful是以辅音音标开头的单词,结合选项第四项正确。故选 D 考点:考查不定冠词的用法。 “Everybody
2、is playing basketball outside. Can I join them, Dad ” “_, you must finish your homework first. ” A Why not B Will you C Im afraid not D I hope not. 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -“每个人都正在外面打篮球。我能加入他们吗,爸爸? ”“ 恐怕不能,首先你必须完成你的作业。 ”分析选项,第一项,为什么不;第二项,你将要;第三项,恐怕不能;第四项,我不这样希望。结合语境,你必须完成作业,表示对孩子提出的话不同意,委婉的说法是第三项的形式。故选 C 考点:
3、考查交际用语。 What are they_ the police in the meeting room A discussing about B discussing with C talking about D talking with 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在这个会议室里,他们正在和警察谈论什么?分析选项:disscuss讨论; talk谈论;联系实际与警察一定在讨论一些事情,因此明确为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 Its cold outside today, Youd better_your coat. A to put down B put up C put
4、 out D put on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:今天外面是冷的,你最好穿上你的外衣。分析选项: put down放下; put up张贴; put out熄灭; put on穿上。联系前文,外面很冷,明确建议你要穿上外衣, youd better do sth.明确答案:为第四项。故选 D 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 -Dont play on the road. Its dangerous. -_. A Sorry, I wont do it again. B Not at all C Yes, I will D Thats all right 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -不要在
5、路上玩。它是危险的。 -对不起,我再也不这样做了。分析选项:第一项,对不起,我再也不这样做了;第二项,根本不;第三项,是的,我将要这样做;第四项,不用谢。联系语境,第一项正确。故选 A 考点:考查交际用语。 -When did they_Beijing -They _there at 5:00p.m. A reach; arrived in B get to; arrived at C arrive; reached D reach;arrived 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -他们什么时候到达了北京? -他们在下午五点到达了这里。分析: reach到达,直接接地点; arrive at/
6、in到达,大地点 in ,小地点用 at; get to 到达,直接接地点。分析: there为地点副词,因此省略介词,结合选项第四项正确。故选 D 考点:考查同义词的辨析。 I have _money than you, but I have _friends than you. A less; fewer B more; less C less; more D fewer; more 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我没有你有钱,但是,我比你有更多的朋友。分析:通过than体现为比较级, money为不可数名词,因此运用比较级 less; friend为可数名词,因此运用比较级 more. 故
7、选 C 考点:考查比较级的用法。 .We cant _ the bus before it stops. A get out B get in C get up D get off 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在公共汽车停车之前我们不能下车。分析选项: get out 出去;get in 进入; get up 起床; get off 下车。通过句意明确答案:为第四项。故选 D 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 Im much_ than my two friends, but I jump_ of us three. A taller; higher B shorter; higher C shor
8、ter; highest D taller; highest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我比我的两位朋友更矮一点,但是,我是三个人当中跳得最高的。分析:通过 than体现为比较级的形式,因此运用比较级 taller或者shorter; 下文通过比较的范围 of us three,体现为最高级,因此选择 highest; 上下文体现为转折,明确上文提到我的个子是矮的。故选 C 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. A cheapest B cheaper C mo
9、re expensive D most expensive 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这两件 T恤衫中,我应该选择这个更便宜的一件为了省些钱去买一本书。分析:通过 of the two T-shirts,体现为两者进行比较,因此在比较中加定冠词 the. 通过下文,省钱去买书,因此明确是要买一些便宜的。故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 It is _to visit so many places of _around the world. I never feel _when I see them. A interesting; interest; boring B interesting
10、; interest; bored C interested; interests; boring D interesting; interests; bored 答案: B 试题分析:句意:参观全世界许多名胜的地方是多么的有趣。当我看到他们,我从来没有感觉到无聊。分析:修饰事物常用形容词 interesting, boring; 修饰人物常 用形容词 interested, bored. 结合选项,明确第二项正确。故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 The _boy is the fattest _all the boys _that school. A 100-kilograms-heav
11、y; in; of B 100-kilogram-heavy; in; of C 100-kilograms-heavy; of; in D 100-kilogram-heavy; of; in 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在那所学校里所有的男孩中这个一百千克的男孩是重的。分析:考查一百千克重的男孩,因此运用其形容词形式;固定短语 of all,全部;在某所学校,因此用介词 in.故选 D 考点:考查介词及复合形容词。 -Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _it to school tomorrow, please. A le
12、ft, to bring B forgot, to take C forgot, to bring D left, to take 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -抱歉,我将我的练习本落家了。 -明天,不要忘记将它带到学校来。分析: leave离开,落下;在本句体现为落下之意; forget 忘记,常用短语 forget to do sth.忘记做某事; bring带来, take 带走。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 考点:考查动词及非谓语动词。 I hope we only have half an hour _homework, so we can have more time _ our
13、 hobbies. A of, of B of, for C for, for D for, of 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我希望我们仅用半小时的时间去写作业,因此我们能有更多的时间去进行我们的爱好。分析:考查介词的用法, of 属于; for 为了;分析:半个小时是属于作业的,因此用介词 of,表示所属关系;同时拥有更多的时间是为了爱好,明确用介词 for.故选 B 考点:考查介词的用法。 People in Britain say “garden” while people in the USA say “_”. A truck B soccer C yard D eraser 答案:
14、 C 试题分析:句意:在英国的人们说花园,然而在美国的人们说这个为院子。分析选项: truck卡车; soccer足球; yard院子; eraser橡皮。明确与花园同意的是第三项。故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 : 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题 1分, 满分 10分) There is nobody in the world the same you. you are unique独特唯一的 ! Everybody is from everyone else. That is good! it m
15、akes the world an interesting place. There are people taller you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are than you. And you
16、also have some friends, they are as at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. does your best friend look like Do you both to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think some ways you are the same, but in man
17、y other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am Im unique! 【小题1】 A with B as C of D from A better B different C smart D good A Because B So C Although D But A after B than C then D in front of A her B she C hers D shes A smart B smarter C smartest D a smart A bad B better
18、C well D good A Where B What C How D How often A like B enjoy C would like D going A through B by C in D on 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文叙述了世界上没有一样的人,每一个人与其他人都是不同的。就连最好的朋友在某些方面是相同的,但是在许多方面上却是不同的。因此可以大声地对世界说:我是世界上唯一的。 【小题 1】考查介词及
19、语境的理解。 A with 和; B as作为; C of属于;D from从。联系句意:这个世界上没有人与你一样。你是唯一的!分析:考查固定短语 the same as 同 一样,明确答案:为第二项。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A better 更好; B different不同的;C smart聪明的; D good好的。 分析句意:每一个人与其他人都是不同的。分析:考查固定短语 be different from不同于 ., 因此选择第二项。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查词义及语境的理解。 A Because因为; B So因此;C Although虽然; D But
20、但是。联系上文:因为它使这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。这里有人比你更高,也有人比你更矮。可能你的头发颜色与你朋友的一样,但是可能比你朋友的头发更长。分析:对前面的描述进行解释,因此运用 because.故选 A。 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。 A after 之后 ; B than 比; C then 那么;D in front of在前面。联系上文:因为它使这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。这里有人比你更高,也有人比你更矮。可能你的头发颜色与你朋友的一样,但是可能比你朋友的头发更长。分析:通过 taller体现为比较级,因此明确运用 than. 故选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。
21、A her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词; B she 她,人称代词主格形式; C hers她的,名词性物主代词; D shes她是, she is的缩写形式。 联系上文:因为它使这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。这里有人比你更高,也有人比你更矮。可能你的头发颜色与你朋友的一样,但是可能比你朋友的头发更长。分析:与朋友的头发进行比较,因此运用其名词性物主代词 hers.故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A smart 聪明的; B smarter 更聪明的;C smartest 最聪明的; D a smart一个聪明的。分析句意:我确信你有一些朋友比你更聪明。你也有一些
22、朋友,他们与你一样擅长运动。但是,也有一些朋友不擅长做一些事情。分析:通过关键词 than体现为比较级的形式,因此选择第二项。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A bad 坏的; B better更好的;C well好地; D good好的。分析句意:我确信你有一些朋友比你更聪明。你也有一些朋友,他们与你一样擅长运动。但是,也有一些朋友不擅长做一些事情。分析:考查固定短语 be good at 擅长做某事。同时 asas 中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A Where在哪; B What什么;C How如何; D How often多
23、久一次,对时间频率进行提问。联系句意:你最好的朋友看起来像什么?你们两 人喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗?每天你们想穿同样的衣服吗?我认为在一些方式上你们是相同的,但是,在许多方面上,你们是不同的。因此大声地对世界说:我就是我 我是唯一的。联系下文,明确提到看起来的内容,因此运用引导词 what.故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A like喜欢; B enjoy喜欢; C would like 想要; D going将要。 联系句意:你最好的朋友看起来像什么?你们两人喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗?每天你们想穿同样的衣服吗?我认为在一些方式上你们是相同的,但是,在许多方面上,你们是不同的
24、。因此大声地对世界说:我就是我 我是唯一的。考查固定短语 like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A through通过; B by凭借; C in在之内; D on在之上。 联系句意:你最好的朋友看起来像什么?你们两人喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗?每天你们想穿同样的衣服吗?我认为在一些方式上你们是相同的,但是,在许多方面上,你们是不同的。因此大声地对世界说:我就是我 我是唯一的。考查固定短语 in some ways在一些方式上。故选 C。 考点:新闻报道类阅读。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息,在答题卷
25、相应的横线上填写答案:,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共 5分,每小题0.5分) Good morning, boys and girls. Today Ill give you a talk about going online. We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We
26、 can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world. But some students s
27、pend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or wi
28、nter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in sc
29、hool, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thats all! Thank you. Title(标题 ): A 【小题 1】 about going online Advantages (优
30、点 ) Make our lives 【小题 2】 . Learn how to use the computer and can get more 【小题 3】 . Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right 【小题 4】 . Help us keep in 【小题 5】 with people from all over the world. Disadvantages (缺点 ) It 【小题 6】 too much time to play computer games. Some students s
31、pend too much time 【小题 7】 online, so they do 【小题 8】 in their lessons. Advice Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 【小题 9】 activities and have some 【小题 10】 groups in school. 答案:【小题 1】 talk/report 【小题 2】 interesting 【小题 3】 information 【小题 4】 away 【小题 5】 touch 【小题 6】 takes 【小题 7】 chatting 【小题 8】
32、worse 【小题 9】 after-school 【小题 10】 interest 试题分析:这是一篇演讲稿,通过对学生们网络利用情况的分析,提出了上网的优点和不足,最后提到几点建议:参加课外活动、参加兴趣小组,例如画画 ,唱歌和跳舞。还可以去英语角,总之,正确利用网络是最好的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文: Today Ill give you a talk about going online.句意:今天,我将要谈论关于上网问题。明确指出是关于上网的报告。因此可以填写 talk/report.故填: talk/report 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文: The Interne
33、t makes our lives interesting. 句意:互联网使我们的生活很有趣。明确填写 interesting.故填: interesting 【小题 3】细节理解题。 联系原文: We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. 句意:我们可以学习英语 ,读一些报纸和杂志来了解更多信息。明确通过网络可以得到更多的信息。故填: information 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文: when we send e-mails to ou
34、r friends, they can get them right away. 句意:当我们发送电子邮件给我们的朋友 , 他们可以马上收到。分析:考查固定短语 right away马上,立刻。故填: away 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系原文: It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.句意:它能帮助我们与来自世界各地的人保持联系。分析:考查固定短语 keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。故填: touch 【小题 6】细节理解题。联系原文: some students spend
35、too much time in playing computer games 句意:一些学生花太多的时间在玩电脑游戏。分析: sb. spends time in doing sth.同义于 It takes sb. time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。故填:takes 【小题 7】细节理解题。 联系原文: It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. 句意他们在网络上聊天花费很多时间,因此他们在课
36、堂上做得不好并且不再学习优秀。考查固定句型: sb. spends time (in) doing sth.因此填写 chating.故填: chatting 【小题 8】细节理解题。 联系原文: It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. 句意他们在网络上聊天花费很多时间,因此他们在课堂上做得不好并且不再学习优秀。分析:在他们的课程中做得不好,体现出比较级,因此填写 bad的比较级 worse. 故填 : wors
37、e 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系原文: if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school.句意:如果我们有很多的空闲时间 ,我们可以放学后做一些活动。明确是做一些课外活动。故填: after-school 【小题 10】细节理解题。联系原文: We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. 句意:我们也可以 参加一些学校的兴趣小组,例如画画,唱歌和跳舞小组。明确这些都是兴趣小组。故填: in
38、terest 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didnt have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front pag
39、e. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题 ). There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one
40、edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly. Most papers have several editions(版本) , especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐) page, a business page and so on. 【小题 1
41、】 People read newspaper to _. A learn about the most important news B be pleased C learn about what is going on in the world D get some information 【小题 2】 Reading the headlines, people can know _. A what the passages are about B what is going on C learn about the most important news D about sports 【
42、小题 3】 In big cities newspapers are usually printed _. A daily B weekly C monthly D yearly 【小题 4】 Most papers have _ on Sundays than usual. A more types B more pages C less types D less pages 【小题 5】 If you want to see a film, youd better read _ in a newspaper. A the business page B the front page C t
43、he sports page D the amusement(娱乐) page 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:报纸在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。许多人从看报纸开始他们的一天。这样他们了解世界上正在发生什么。有时 , 他们几乎没有足够的时间来仔细的阅读报纸 ,必须快速浏览首页。而有时他们只能读一下文章的标题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:人们阅读报纸的目的是什么?联系原文: In this way they learn what is going on in the world. 句意:这样他们了解世界上正在发生什么
44、。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:阅读文章标题,人们能了解到什么?联系实际,在阅读文章的标题之后,我们可以了解决到文章是关于什么内容的。明确答案:为第一项。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:在大城市的报纸多久被印刷一次?联系原文: In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. 句意:在大城市每天都会有许多版面。因此明确是日报,明确答案:为第一项。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:大多数报纸在星期日比平常要如何?联系原文:Most papers have severa
45、l editions(版本) , especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. 句意:大多数报有几个版面 ,尤其是在星期日会比平时更多。明确指出有更多的版面。故选 B 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题: 如果你想看电影,你最好阅读报纸中的哪一版?联系原文: There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐) page, a business page and so on.句意:有
46、除头版重要新闻外的其它新闻 ,体育新闻 ,娱乐新闻 ,商业新闻 ,等等 .。分析:有关电影方面的信息,一定是在娱乐版面中可以找到。故选 D 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 All schools have their own rules (规则 ). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter(严格) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny scho
47、ol rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls socks should be folded(折叠 ) in a certain way and boys heads should be shaved(剃 ). Other Japanese s
48、chools tell students that they cant go to the movies after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Students cant ha