1、2015学年河北省八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mr. Smith has two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges
2、instead, and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,
3、he said to him, “Its selfish（自私的） to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, Id have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his brother.” Thats why I took it.” （ 1）题判断正误（ “T”表示正确， “F”表示错误）；（ 2）题完成句子；（ 3） -（ 4）题简略回答问题；（ 5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 【小题 1】 Mr. Smith h
4、as two sons and they are twins. ( ) 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith was when his younger son came to him. 【小题 3】 What did his younger son ask for _ 【小题 4】 Who got the bigger orange, the elder brother or the young brother _ 【小题 5】_ 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 cleaning the car 【小题 3】（ He asked for） some money for sweets. 【小题
5、 4】 The young brother. 【小题 5】把那个大的（桔子）给自己是自私的。（意思对即可） 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人们面对面交流时的一些基本规则也适用于因特网上人们之间的交流，尊重对方，友好对待每一个聊天者是很重要的。 【小题 1】 twins双胞胎（ 同年同月同日出生），而史密斯先生有两个儿子，一个七岁，一个五岁，不可能是双胞胎。由此可看出，本题错误，故填 F。 【小题 2】根据文中第一段第三句 One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and a
6、sked him for some money for sweets.可知他正在洗车子。过去某个时候正在发生的动作用过去进行时，即 was/were doing sth，因为文中已给出系动词 was，故填 cleaning the car。 【小题 3】根据短文中 his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.可知小儿子是在要钱买糖吃，故填（ He asked for） some money for sweets.。 【小题 4】根据文中 he kept that one for himself, and gave h
7、is brother the smaller one.可知弟弟拿了个大的，哥哥拿了个小的。故填 The young brother.。 【小题 5】 it is +adj + to do sth for sb 对某人来说，做某事是很自私的。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * The poor boy loves playing _ football, and he really wants to have _. A the, a B /, one C the, one D /, it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这位贫穷的男孩喜欢踢足球，并且他很想拥有一个足球。play football 踢足
8、球，中间不加 the，但乐器前要加 the。 one 同类不同物， it 同类同物，指代前文出现的东西。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词用法。 They will lose the game they try their best. A unless B once C since D after 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。 lose the game 输掉比赛， try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次； C. since 因为； D. after 在 之后，根据题意可知选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。
9、 The menu has so many good things! I cant decide . A what to eat B how to eat C where to eat D when to eat 答案： A 试题分析：句意：菜单上有那么多好吃的东西！我都不知道该吃什么了。decide 后面跟宾语从句，也可用 “疑问词 +不定式结构 ”，根据题意可知选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式结构。 Lin Shoal is _famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A too, to B enough, to C so,
10、 that D as, as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：林绍良是如此的出名以致于中国所有的篮球迷都认识他。 A. too, to 太 而不能； B. enough, to 足以 ； C. so, that 如此 以致于 ； D. as, as 和 一样。 考点：考查并列连词。 -Do you look the same -No, I am shorter than her A little B few C a little D many 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你们看起来一样吗？ -不，我比她矮点。 much， far， rather， a little， little， even，
11、still等修饰比较级，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级修饰词。 The man walked the forest and arrived at his house. A on B over C through D across 答案： C 试题分析：句意：男人走进森林 ,来到他的房子。 A.on 在 上面； B. over 在 正上方； C.through 穿过 内部； D. across横过，穿过。根据题意可知选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 If it this Saturday, we for a vacation. A wont rain, shall go B doesnt rain,
12、 will go C doesnt rain, go D isnt rain, go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果这周六不下雨，我们就去度假。在 if条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，即主将从现。故选 B。 考点：考查条件句和动词时态。 - I take the book away -No, you mustnt. You read it only here. A Must, can B May, must C Need, must D Must, must 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我能把这本书拿走吗？ -不，你不能。你只能在这儿读。Must的否定回答用 needn
13、t或者 dont have to; need 开头的疑问句中肯定回答是must，否定回答是 neednt； may用来征求对方的意见，其否定回答常用 mustnt，表示 “不可以，禁止 ”。根据题意可知应选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 Lets go to the Water World, A shall we B will we C will you D can we 答案： A 试题分析：我们去水上世界吧，可以吗？ Lets是指包括说话人在内的所有人都参与 ,用 shall we； Let us是不包括说话人在内用 will you。故选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 Dont just
14、believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says. A as good as B not as good as C as well as D not as well as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要相信广告。那种照相机不如它说的好。 as +adj.+ as 和 一样， as well as 既 又 .；也。根据题意可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Mary got good grades in school. excited she is! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： C 试题
15、分析：句意：玛丽在学校里考了个好成绩。她很兴奋。 What+(a/an) +形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语； how+形容词 +主语 +谓语。根据题意可知选 C。 考点：考查感叹句结构。 Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for . A himself B herself C yourself D myself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。 think for oneself 独立思考 故选 D。 考点：考查反身代词用法。 I have money but friends than you. A mo
16、re, more B less, more C fewer, more D more, less 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多。 few修饰可数名词， money是不可数名词，不能用 fewer修饰。因为 but表示句意转折，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级用法。 Dont forget the door before you go to bed. A close B to closing C to close D closing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在你睡觉前，不要忘了关门。 forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还未做）， forget doing
17、sth 忘记做过的事，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语。 We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday. A went B go C going D will go 答案： D 试题分析：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园。在 if条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来。但主句要用将来时，故选 D。 考点：考查一般将来时。 - do you go for a trip with your family -Once a week. A How soon B How far C How long D How often 答案： D 试题分析： -你多
18、久和你的家人旅行一次？ -一周一次。 A.How soon多久之后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (如： in an hour, in two weeks 等 )提问； B.How far 多远，对距离的提问； C.How long 多长。对时间 、长度的提问； D.How often每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语，故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. A Its B Hes C Thats D Theyre 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对每个人来说，有一个健康的生活方式是很重要
19、的。 it 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do 不定式，根据题意选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Is there in todays newspaper -Yes, there is. A special something B special anything C something special D anything special 答案： D 试题分析： -今天的报纸有什么特殊的事情吗？ -是的，有特殊的事。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词后面，因为是疑问句式，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 In England, people use Mr, Mrs or Ms with
20、 their first name. A always B something C never D often 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在英国，人们总是用 Mr, Mrs 或者 Ms当作他们的名字。 A. always 总是； B. something 某物； C. never 从不； D. often 经常。根据题意选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 The room is dark. Please the lights. A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个房间很暗。请开开灯。 A. turn on 打开；
21、B. turn off 关掉； C. turn down 调小； D. turn up 出现，调大。根据题意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 完型填空 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I dont know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will you to cook, ”said my mother. I didnt know it would go, but I agree. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did
22、it easily. when it came to cooking vegetables, I didnt know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料 ) . “Now put some garlice(大蒜 )into the pot. Then, some turmeric(姜黄根粉 )and put the cabbage. Dont forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and to
23、ld me what I should do finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experie
24、nce of my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重 )food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. 【小题1】 A shake B question C expect D teach A what B how C which D where A Because B so C But D If A ready B traditional C lucky D similar A fall
25、B cover C pick D add A Through B After C From D Before A Quickly B Loudly C Finally D Quietly A served B turned C filled D shared A my B his C our D their A waiting B reaching C discussing D tasting 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇
26、短文讲述的是父母耐心教授自己孩子学厨艺的事，尽管作者做的不好吃，但是在父母眼里永远是最好的。通过学厨艺这件事，作者也学会了尊重食物，受益匪浅。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：今天教你学做饭。 A. shake 摇头； B. question 问题，质疑； C. expect 期望； D. teach 教授 expect/ teach sb to do sth 期望教授某人做某事，根据上下文理解可知是父母教授孩子学做饭。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我同意学做饭，但是不知道该怎么做。 A. what什么； B. how 怎么样； C. which 哪个； D.
27、where哪里，根据题意可知询问做饭的步骤，怎么做不清楚，对方式的提问，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是做菜时，不知怎么做了。与前文的 easily成对比，表示转折，故 选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的父亲要求我切开一棵白菜，并且把其它原料准备好。 A. ready 准备好， make sth ready 把 准备好； B. traditional 传统的 ； C. lucky 幸运的； D. similar 相似的。故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后加些姜黄根粉，并把大白菜放进锅里。 A. fall 落下； B. cover
28、 覆盖，占据； C. pick 摘，挑选； D. add 添加，增加。根据题意以及后面的 Dont forget to add some salt.可知答案：。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在把白菜放进去完成之后，站在我旁边的父亲会告诉我下一步该怎么做。 A. Through 通过； B. After 在 之后； C. From 来自； D. Before 在 之前，根据题意可知是上一步完成之后，也就是把白菜放进去完成之后。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：最终在两个小时后，我做好了饭。根据题意可知经过一步步的琢磨，饭终于做好了。故选 C。 【小题 8】
29、考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我侍候父母吃饭。 A. served为 服务； B. turned 转动，后面用 to 时表示 “转到，求助 ”的意思 ； C. filled 充满，后面用介词 with； D. shared 分享，同 fill 用法一样，后面用 with；根据题意 the food to my parents可知，只有 A项符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：最后该我吃饭了。 it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：自己第一次做的饭如此难吃，给自己的印象很深刻，但是它也
30、教 会了我很多。根据题意可知自己第一次做饭肯定要是试吃的，否则如何知道味道的好坏呐。故选 D。 考点 :日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Steven Jobs, the designer(设计者 ) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then
31、he dropped out (退学 ). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm i
32、n California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽车库 ). He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Ap
33、ple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 【小题 1】 Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _. A never did his lessons B was full of new ideas C dropped out D always made troubles with his schoolmates 【小题 2】 Why did Steven Jobs go to I
34、ndia A Because he was full of new ideas. B Because he wanted to relax. C Because he was too tired. D Because he hoped the trip would give him new ideas and a change in life. 【小题 3】 Steven Jobs designed his new computer _. A in India B with his friend C in an apple tree garden D by himself 【小题 4】 Ste
35、ven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world. A new ideas B apple C Apple Computer D video games 【小题 5】 From this passage we know _. A Steven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates B Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California C Steven Jobs liked t
36、rying new things and making his new ideas become true D Steven Jobs could only design video games 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫 乔布斯 ,在学校时不是一个好学生 ,他总是和同学闹矛盾。当他进入大学 ,并没有改变很多，最后他辍学了。但他充满了新的想法并使之实现。 1975年他研制了一种新型电脑 -苹果电脑 。他的苹果电脑是如此的成功 ,以至史蒂文乔布斯很快成为世界名人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据
37、文中 “At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.”可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第三
38、段 He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage可知答案：，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节判断题。根据最后一段 “His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知乔布斯著名的原因，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段最后一句话 But he was full of new ideas.以及 He hoped that the trip would gi
39、ve him some new ideas and give him a change in life.可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文 阅读。 Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He h
40、as some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.
41、Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean. But
42、 I dont think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him 【小题 1】 Why does Frank tries his best to save money A Because his family is very poor. B Because his parents dont give him any pocket money. C Because he thinks its not easy for his parents to make money. D Because he is very mean. 【小题 2
43、】 How does Frank usually go to school A By bus. B By bike. C By train. D On foot. 【小题 3】 Why does always buy books online A Because they are more useful. B Because they are more interesting. C Because they are better. D Because they are cheaper. 【小题 4】 What does Frank bring to school every day A Wat
44、er. B Juice. C Cola. D Orange. 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of Frank A He is wrong. B He is right. C He is mean. D He is clever. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是弗兰克的家虽然很有钱，但是他认为父母工作挣钱不容易，所以总是想尽办法省钱，他在网上买书，因为更便宜；他骑自行车上学，下雨或下雪时就步行；他每天上学带一瓶水，因为水比饮料便宜。一些学生认为他小气，但作者认为他做的
45、对。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money.”但是弗兰克认为他父母工作非常辛苦，挣钱不容易，所以他总是想办法省钱，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中句子 “He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.”可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中句子 “He tells me he ofte
46、n buys books online, because theyre cheaper.”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节判断题。根据文中 “Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day.”可知选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段 “Some students think Frank is mean. But I dont think so. I think he is right.”可知作者很赞同他的想法，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 We all want to live comfortably an
47、d safely here, so here are some rules. we hope that all residents can follow. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday. Noise Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb others and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside
