1、2015学年浙江东阳七校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 完型填空 （本题有 15个小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A professor stood in front of his class _ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的 ) bottle and tried to fill(装 ) it with _ stones. He then asked the
2、 students if the bottle was full. They _that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put _ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They agreed it _. The profess
3、or picked up a box of sand（沙子） and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的 ) open areas of the bottle. “ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle _ your life. The big stones are the _ things like your family, partners, health and children. Th
4、e small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything _, the small things. _ you put the sand into the bottle _, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your _. If you _ all your time and energy on the small things, you will _ have room for t
5、he things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are _ important. 【小题1】 A and B with C take D bring A important B small C big D easy A spoke B talked C told D said A it B them C its D they A too B again C also D still A is B was C isnt D wasnt A like B l
6、ikes C is likes D is like A sad B small C important D little A else B other C others D another A Because B So C And D If A quickly B fast C first D second A life B house C job D car A cost B spend C pay D take A also B still C never D always A real B really C much D even 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
7、D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：在这篇短文中，教授通过石子的故事告诉我们凡事都要分清楚孰轻孰重，先找重要的事情去做。 【小题 1】考查伴随状语及语境的理解。句意：教授将一些东西放在桌上，站在课堂前面。 A.并列； B.伴随； C.带走； D.拿来。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：刚上课，他就捡起一个很大很空的瓶子，然后试着将一些小的石子装进瓶子里。 A.重要
8、的； B.小的； C. 大的； D.容易的。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。他然后问学生瓶子是否满了，学生回答都说是。 A. 演讲； B.讨论； C.告诉； D. 说。 Speak和 talk都不可以接 that从句；tell后面加双宾，不可以直接加 that从句； say后面直接加 that从句。根据句意和用法，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查指示代词及语境的理解。 A.它，第三物主代词单数； B.它们，第三人称复数； C.它的，第三人称形容词性物主代词单数； D.第三人称代词复数。句意：然后教授又拣出来了一箱子的石子，将它们放到了瓶子里。 Them在这里指示的是一箱子的
9、石子，做宾语，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：这时，教授又问学生瓶子是否满了吗。四个选项都表示 “也，仍然 ”的意思。 Also和 too表示 “也 ”； again表示 “再一次 ”； still“仍然 ”。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境的理解。句意：他们都回答说是。联系上文，老师再未曾把小石子放进瓶子里前，瓶子就已经满了，所以当老师再次把石子放进去之后，学生当然会回答是。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词性及语境的理解。句意：教授回答说 “现在，这个瓶子就像你们的人生。 ”like有四种用法，做动词，表示喜欢；做介词，表示像，如同； 做形容词，表示相似的，相同的
10、；做副词，表示如，像；做连词，表示如同，像 一样。根据句意，这里 Like表示好像的，做介词。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. 悲伤地； B.小的； C.重要的； D.小的。句意：大石子就像是重要的东西，比如你的家人，朋友，健康，孩子。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.其他； B.其他的； C.其他的所有东西； D.另一个的。句意：沙子是所有其他小的事情。 Everything else固定搭配，其他的所有事情。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A.因为； B.所以； C.而且； D. 如果。如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里，那么就不
11、能容下大的石子了。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. 快地； B.快速的； C. 首先； D.第二。句意：如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里，那么就不能容下大的石子了。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A 生活； B 房间； C 工作； D 汽车。句意：和你的生活一样的道理。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 A. 花费代价，金钱； B. 花费时间，金钱； C. 赔偿； D. 花费时间。 Spend some time and money on sth.花费时间和金钱做某事。句意：如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上，那
12、么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。 A.也； B. 仍然； C. 绝不； D. 总是。句意：如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上，那么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.真正的； B.真正地； C. 很； D. 甚至。句意：它们才是真正重要的事情。根据句意和用法，这里需要填一个副词，修饰形容词 important。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文 阅读理解 I like playing football, but I am not very good at it. I do not usually pl
13、ay on my school football team. I am a reserve player. This means that I play only if another player on the team cant play or is hurt during a game. I have only played in one of the games this year. That was the game we played yesterday. In the middle of the game, one of the players hurt his knee. “T
14、ake his place,” the coach said. I ran onto the field. Soon a player on the other team ran towards me with the ball. We were both near my teams goal. I ran towards him. I got the ball away from him. “ I cant kick hard, “ I thought. “ Ill kick the ball to my goal-keeper. He can pick it up and kick it
15、to the other end of the field. “ I did this, but I kicked the ball too hard. The goal-keeper couldnt get it. The ball went into the goal. I had scored on our own goal! I dont think the coach will ask me to play for the team again. 【小题 1】 Why wont they ask him to play on the team again A He doesnt kn
16、ow the rules. B He got hurt. C He made a big mistake. D He plays too well. 【小题 2】 How often did he play on the team before this game this year A Never. B A few times. C Quite often. D All the time. 【小题 3】 How did he probably feel after he scored the goal A worried B Excited. C Sad D Very happy 【小题 4
17、】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reseave” A业余的 B专业的 C替补的 D优秀的 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文讲述的是故事主人公在一次足球比赛中不小心将球踢进自己队球门中的幽默故事。本题需要在理解全文的基础上，进行选择。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过阅读全文可知，故事主人公在比赛中因为错失，将球踢进了自己队的球门中，给别的队赢得了分数，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解。根据短文， I have only played in one of the games this
18、year.可知故事主人公只有今年才参加过一次足球比赛。，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文，故事主人公不小心将球踢进自己队的球门中，所以十分伤心。故选 C。 【小题 4】词汇推测题。 Reserve， “保守的 ”，在此文中课意译为 “替补的 ”。故选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are Gods way of looking after us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it The Care and keep
19、ing of Friends by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子 ) and look after it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a
20、 person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心） . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains( 抱怨 ) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things
21、cant always be happy. Even the best friends have fights（吵架） . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest （真诚的） talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps of be
22、ing friends again: Tell him or her how you are felling; say what your friend has done wrong, and say why you did this or that . The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends success. Even if you havent had a real friend before, you will start to think of h
23、aving one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【小题 1】 The writer of the text really wants to tell us_. A life is great B an old saying C Sally is an American writer. D Gods way of looking after us. 【小题 2】 The Care and Keeping of Frie
24、nds is_. A the word of the God B a way of making good friends C the name of a book by Sally D a story from a newspaper 【小题 3】 A good friend should_. A have a lot of money B have good look C be kind and patient D listen to you 【小题 4】 What cant you do if your good friend has done wrong A Write a lette
25、r to him. B Have an honest talk with him. C Tell him or her your feeling. D Have a fight with him. 答案 ：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文主要讲述的是怎样识别真正的好朋友，以及如何维护朋友间的友谊。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是朋友对我们的重要性，以及人们应当如何辨别真正的友谊和维护朋友间的关系。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解。根据短文第二段， The Care and keeping of Friends by Ameri
26、can writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知，这是本由美国作家 Sally写的书。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四段， A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心） .可知，好朋友应该善良的富有耐心。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文，当你的好朋友对你做错事时，你可以写封信告诉他，或者和他诚实的谈一次话， 告诉他你的真实感受，但是不能和他打架。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：教育类阅读。 C The Ri
27、tz-Carlton New York Battery Park ( 299 each night) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel Millennium Hilton ( 219 each night) Location: No. 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. Th
28、e hotel is near Times Square. Midtown East ( 170 each night) Location: Between East 41st Street and East54th Street About it: Its quite easy to pay a visit to the United Marriott New York Financial Center ( 209 each night) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping centers. Its qui
29、te easy if you want to buy things in this modern city. Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on 【小题 1】 Which of the four hotels is the most expensive A Midtown East. B Millennium Hilton. C Marriott New York Financial Center. D The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. 【小题 2】 Which two hotels are on t
30、he same street A Midtown East and Millennium Hilton. B Millennium Hilton and Marriott New York Financial Center. C The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park and Midtown East. D Marriott New York Financial Center and The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE in the pa
31、ssage A You can swim indoors in Midtown East. B The five-star hotel has 39 gates to get in and out. C Its easy to visit the United Nations from Millennium Hilton. D Marriott New York Financial Center is more expensive than Midtown East even though it has only three stars. 【小题 4】 The passage is proba
32、bly from_. A a guidebook B a dictionary C a telephone book D a story book 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文主要涉及了四个宾馆的介绍，本题需要理解每个广告的具体内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据图表可知，只有 New York Battery Park宾馆的价钱最贵，一晚上是 299美元。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解。根据图表可知， The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park和Marriott New York Financ
33、ial Center两个旅馆都在 West Street上。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据图表可知， Millennium Hilton宾馆有室内游泳馆，所以可以在室内游泳；在 New York Battery Park宾馆 39层，你可以看到自由女神像，但是并没有提及 Battery Park有多少楼层；在图表中可以俯瞰整个美国只有 Midtown East宾馆；根据图表， New York Financial Center是三星级宾馆，每晚的的价位是 209美元，四 星级的 Midtown East宾馆，每晚的价位是 170美元。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文介绍了
34、各个宾馆的情况，故选 A。 考点：广告类阅读。 Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers（吸引顾客） , they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “ Meals on the House for Three Days.” A foreign student who didnt know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the s
35、econd day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.” He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “ American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house ” h
36、e said to himself. He looked around and found a ladder（梯子） against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him. “ Hey, what are you doing up there ” Mr Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman. “ Dont your notice say “ Meals on t
37、he House for Three Days” Is it just a joke ” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “ Dont you know what ON THE HOUSE means Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said. 【小题 1】 The story happened in _. A the USA B Canada C England D Australia 【小题
38、 2】 Mr and Mrs Smith are the _ of the small restaurant. A visitors B cleaners C owners（主人） D cooks 【小题 3】 “Meals on the House “ in this story means_. A eating in the house B buying the meals on the house C you can eat a meal on the top of the house. D you can eat a meal without paying 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小
39、题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：短文主要讲述了一个外国留学生路过一个餐馆去吃饭，却因为不懂英语而闹出来笑话的幽默小故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段外国学生的内心独白 American people are really strange.可知，这名学生来到的是美国。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解。根据短文第一段可知，斯密斯夫妇一起开了一间餐馆，故两人是这里的主人。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 On the house，免费的。故选 D，免费提供三餐。 考点：故事类阅读。 任务型阅读 （本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）选出相关的留言信息 : A. Sama
40、ra, Is it Ok if my friend Tina comes to your party next weekend Paggy B. Samara, How about playing tennis this weekend I also have tickets for the National Tennis Games at the City Center . Do you want to come C. Samara, Your brother and sister are both coming to dinner on Saturday . Why dont you co
41、me too D. Samara, One of your students called . I told him to call back . 根据下面留言条 ,请你 写出一条有关 Samara的信息 .，回答小题 5。 Samara , Im interested in the car you have for sale . Please Call Steve at 447-0906 【小题 1】 Samara is a teacher . 【小题 2】 Samara is going to have a party next weekend . 【小题 3】 Samara has a
42、brother and a sister . 【小题 4】 Samara likes tennis . 【小题 5】 Samara has _ to sell. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 a car 试题分析：这是一则任务型阅读，该阅读需要在理解原文的基础上，同时结合选项做出相应的回答。 【小题 1】考查句意理解。根据 D留言可知，这是一则学生给老师的留言，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查句意理解。 A留言是一则聚会邀约，根据内容可知， Samara可能下周要去参加聚会。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查句意理解。 C留言是一则晚餐邀约。
43、留言中提到 Samara的兄妹都要赴约，所以推断出 Samara有兄妹。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查句意理解。 B留言是一则关于网球运动比赛的留言，所以可以看出来 Samara喜欢网球。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查句意理解。这则留言讲述的是一则买车广告，所以推断出Samara有车要出售。 考点：任务型阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 共 20分） 根据表格内所给内容，适当补充一些内容， 以 Lions in Danger 为题写一篇 100 字左右的文章。 Introduction yellow, tigers cousin, the king of animals ,run fast Livin
44、g place In Africa and some parts of Asia Food Other animals Why in danger Not enough food, water or living places, killfor meat and fur What we can do Stop killing, more nature parks _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Lions in danger Lions are the kings of the forest. They are yellow ones and run very fast. They are c
45、alled “tigers cousin”. Most of lions live in Africa and some parts of Asia. And they eat other animals for food. However, now it is said that Lions are in danger because they have not enough food and clean water. Whats more, they have no living places. Everywhere they live are full of danger because
46、 some people kill them for food and get their fur to sell. How dander the lions are in! In this situation, we must make every effort of us to protect them. For example, we can appeal to the government to take actions to punish all kinds of illegal actions and we can use media to raise peoples recognition for protecting animals. Besides we should donate money to build more nature parks for lions. 单词拼写 按 照所给的中文， 完成短文。每空限填一词。 We have learned English for some _【小题 1】 _(年 ). So most of us can _
