1、2015学年浙江金华第五中学八年级上期中素质检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Betty started to learn English at the _【小题 1】 _ of six. She went to an after-school English class every week. But Betty thought it was _【小题 2】_(bored) to go to her English class
2、es. She didnt think _【小题 3】 _was important to learn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life. After she _【小题 4】 _(join) a school baseball team , she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens t
3、o them. So she reads English newspaper _【小题 5】_ the Internet. When she meets new words, she looks _【小题 6】 _up in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for_【小题 7】 _ . Little by little, she finds that English is really imp
4、ortant, and she is more and more_【小题 8】 _(interesting) in it. Her parents promise to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good mark in the English exam next month. _【小题 9】 _ exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works_【小题 10】 _ (hard) on English than before. 答案：【小题 1】 age 【
5、小题 2】 boring 【小题 3】 it 【小题 4】 joined 【小题 5】 on 【小题 6】 them 【小题 7】 help 【小题 8】 interested 【小题 9】 how 【小题 10】 harder 试题分析：本文讲述了 Betty在六岁的时候开始学英语。刚开始她认为学英语不重要并且在日常生活中也不需要说英语。当她参加学校的棒球队之后，为了了解球员的更多信息，她经常看报纸和上网查阅资料。逐渐地，她发现英语真的很重要，她也对它越来越感兴趣。 【小题 1】根据 at the of six 可推知是在某人几岁时 at the age of， 故填 age。 【小题 2】
6、根据句子结构分析 it+ adj. to do sth.做某事 ，此处需要形容词，主语是 it，应用 boring 令人厌烦的，故填 boring。 【小题 3】根据句子结构分析 it+ adj. to do sth. 做某事 ，此处需要一个形式主语 it，故填 it。 【小题 4】根据后面的句子的谓语动词 started是一般过去时，可知前面也应是一般过去时， join的是 joined，故填 joined。 【小题 5】在网上 on the Internet，故填 on。 【小题 6】 look up 查找，前面是 new words，是复数，故填 them 。 【小题 7】 ask sb
7、. for help 向 求助，故填 help。 【小题 8】根据前面主语是 she，可推知此处需用形容词 interested， be interested in对 感兴趣，故填 interested。 【小题 9】此句是一个感叹句， exciting是形容词可推知此处用 how感叹，故填how。 【小题 10】根据句子分析此处应用副词修饰动词 work， hard的副词仍是 hard，后面有 than应用 hard的比较级，故填 harder。 考点：考查语法运用。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 All of us want to be heard
8、, but are we listening when other people are speaking Doing it well takes lots of 【小题 1】 (练习 ). Here are some 【小题 2】 (有用的 ) tips. First, give them your full attention. Put down your pen. Turn off your cell phone. Show them you are 【小题 3】 (感 兴趣的 ) in listening to them. Second, use body language. Meet
9、 their eyes. Nod, smile and say “Mm hum” “Yeah” “I see” or “Really” to show that you are listening. 【小题 4】 (第三 ), let them talk. Say things like “Thats really interesting.” or “Id like to hear more.” Dont finish their sentences for them. Dont change the subject to talk about yourself,【小题 5】 (也 ). A
10、good listener listens about 80% of the time 【小题 6】 (在 期间 ) the conversation and 【小题 7】 (花费 ) only 20% of the time talking. 【小题 8】 (记住 )that we have two ears and one mouth for a 【小题 9】(原因 ) -listen more, speak less. Fourth, be slow to share your ideas. Its possible that the speakers just want to feel
11、 heard and understood. So share your own ideas only when they are needed. Last but not least, put yourself in their shoes. You may not have a lot in common with them. But you can 【小题 10】 (尝试 ) to see their problems through their eyes. In doing so, you are better able to understand them and their pro
12、blems. 答案：【小题 1】 practice 【小题 2】 useful 【小题 3】 interested 【小题 4】 Third 【小题 5】 either 【小题 6】 during 【小题 7】 spends 【小题 8】 reason 【小题 9】 remember 【小题 10】 try 试题分析：该文就如何谈话给出了四条有用的建议。首先，给他们充分的重视。第二，用身体语言。第三，让他们说话。第四，要慢慢分享你的想法。 【小题 1】根据句子分析 lots of后应跟名词。故填 practice。 【小题 2】有用的 useful，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填 useful。
13、【小题 3】感兴趣的 interested。 Be interested in对 感兴趣，是一个固定短语。故填 interested。 【小题 4】第三的序数词是 third，句首要大写，故填 Third。 【小题 5】也 either，常用在否定句末。故填 either。 【小题 6】句意：在对话期间一个好的听众听的时间约 80%，只有 20%的时间在谈。在 期间 during。故填 during。 【小题 7】句意：在对话期间一个好的听众听的时间约 80%，只有 20%的时间在谈。主语是一个好的听众（人），因此用花费 spend，主语是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 spends。
14、 【小题 8】记住 remember，用在祈使句的句首用原形， 故填 remember。 【小题 9】句意：记住，我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，由于这个原因 -多听少说话。原因 reason。故填 reason。 【小题 10】句意：但你可以尝试通过他们的眼睛看到他们的问题。尝试 try，在情态动词 can用原形，故填 try。 考点：考查词汇运用。 完型填空 完形填空（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was on the s
15、treet, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood t
16、here , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, youve made me hopeful again. I
17、 said to her. Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so ” Well, my mum has lost her job, and Im not so sure what to do. Did you notice the you were walking Your head was down. she said. Dont be upset,because comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You sho
18、uld more . lift your head up. I looked her, surprised at how she was encouraging me. are you playing the piano here I asked her with a smile. She that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer up by playing music. I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties coul
19、d stop me from going on. 【A driving B riding C running D walking 小题1】 A find out B send out C take out D get out A dressing B believing C hurting D losing A nervously B rudely C angrily D quietly A brave B shy C bored D honest A advice B idea C music D interest A or B but C so D and A dirty B busy C
20、 sad D lazy A way B time C reason D station A chance B health C pain D life A complain B rest C smile D pay A like B after C for D at A How B Why C When D Where A dreamed B hoped C guessed D said A us B them C me D her 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】
21、 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词 . Driving驾驶 ;riding骑车 ; running跑步 ; walking步行 .结合语境可知此处指的是 ,我正在大街上走 .故选 D. 【小题 2】考查语境理解及短语 . find out找出 ,查明 ;send out送出，发送； take out拿出； get out出去
22、；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Dressing穿衣，给 穿衣； believing相信；hurting伤害； losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词。 Nervously紧张地； rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily 愤怒地； quietly 安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词。 Brave勇敢的； shy害羞的，畏缩的； bored无聊的，烦人的； honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述
23、，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词。 Advice建议，忠告； idea注意，思想； music音乐； interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及连词。 Or或者，否则； but但是，可是； so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选 B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词。 Dirty脏的； busy 忙碌的； sad伤心的； lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？
24、故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词。 Way道路，方法； time时间，时刻； reason理由，原因； station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选 A。 【小题 10】考查 语境理解及名词。 Opportunity时机，机会； health健康； pain痛苦； life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及动词。 Complain抱怨，控诉； rest休息，静止；smile微笑； pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及 lik
25、e 像 一样； after在 之后； for 为了，对于； at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查语境理 解及疑问词。 How如何，怎样； Why 为什么； When当 时； Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及 dreamed梦想，想到； opened打开，开业； guessed猜测； explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及代词。 Us我们； them 他们
26、； me 我； her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选 B。 考点：本题考查故事类短 文。 阅读理解 How to look good in a school uniform You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: (1) Make sure the uniform is the right size for you. You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀 ), but please, dont cut anything until
27、 you measure (量 ) where you want the uniform to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁缝 ) to do the job for you, it will be better. (2) Make your uniform tidy Your uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. (3) Accessories
28、 (装饰物 ) can help. You can wear a nice watch. It will make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun
29、in winter by wearing colorful scarves. (4) Walk with confidence. It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look! 【小题 1】 We can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper. A news B sports C life D advertisement 【小题 2】
30、The following things can make you look good EXCEPT . A having a pair of scissors B wearing clean uniforms C wearing a nice watch D being confident 【小题 3】 This article is mainly written for . A students B parents C teachers D tailors 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了一些如何穿看起来好的小窍门：确保衣服大小适合
31、你。使你的校服保持整洁。配上点儿装饰物。走路时要充满信心。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据本文描述如何穿校服看起来好可推知它有可能发表在报纸上有关生活的部分，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据本文提到的建议穿合体干净的衣服，配上一些小附件，要充满信心地走路可知该选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据本文描述如何穿校服看起来好可推知它主要是写给学生的，所以该选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Will the sky ever fall The answer is no. But if it happens theres no need to be afraid! The Americ
32、an film Chicken Little opened about two years ago. Its story tells us:dont worry too much in your life. One day Chicken Little is in the woods when an acorn(橡子 )falls on his head!This makes him afraid. He thinks a piece of sky is falling!He cant wait to tell everyone about it. They run for their liv
33、es!When everyone learns the truth(真相 ),no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town,Oakey Oaks. Its time for him to change others minds. Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball,but he plays very well!He helps his team win. Now they think
34、 hes great. Just then,a spaceship really does fall from the sky!The aliens(外星人 )abroad have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it!Will he get help from his friends in the town Can he show himself a different person You have to watch the film to find it out! 【小题 1】 The film Chicken Littl
35、e tells us_. A never worry about yourself B never worry too much in your life C never be afraid of the aliens D never believe anything 【小题 2】 Why do people give Chicken Little a bad name A Because he forces (强迫） people to believe his words. B Because people think he tells a lie. C Because he wants t
36、he sky to fall. D Because he brings the aliens to the earth. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word“it”in the passage mean A The sky will fall. B He plays baseball well. C The aliens will have bad plans. D He will reach the outer space. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A Is the Sky Really F
37、alling B Can You Answer the Question C Are You Afraid of the Sky Falling D Have You Seen the Film 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A One year ago, I worked at a Chinese traditional medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed (混合） medicinal herbs(中药 ) for patients, so the store was a
38、lways full of a strong herbal smell. After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed strange to me. “Do you like the herbal smell ” I asked him one day. “I grew up with this kind of smell,” he said. He
39、 told me that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible. “Is your mother well now I asked. He shook his head. “My mother passed away（去世） three years
40、 ago.” Looking up into the sky, he went on: “When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is still alive and is
41、 waiting for her medicine in her room. 【小题 1】 The writer felt _ when seeing a boy sitting on the stairs at the beginning of the story. A strange B angry C excited D bored 【小题 2】 The boy grew up with the smell of the herbs because _. A he liked go play with herbs. B he studied at a herbal medicine st
42、ore C his family had a herbal medicine store D he often mixed herbs for his mother 【小题 3】 The boys mother passed away when he was_ years old. A 6 or 7 B about 10 C 13 or 14 D about 16 【小题 4】 We can tell from the story the boy _. A used to take herbal medicine B missed his mother very much C wanted t
43、o make friends with the writer D hoped to make friends with the writer 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在一家中药店工作，每天都有难闻的中药味，可是他看见一个小男孩每天来这里坐一坐。小男孩告诉作者他妈妈吃中药好多年了，他习惯了中药的气味。他的妈妈三年前去世了，他为了怀念妈妈才来这里的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “It seemed strange to me.”可知作者感到奇怪。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “He told me
44、 that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young.”可知他的妈妈吃中药好多年了，从很小的时候，他就为妈妈熬药。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文中说一个十三、四岁的小男孩，又说道他的妈妈在三年前去世了，可推断那时小男孩是 10岁左右。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 “When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is still alive and
45、 is waiting for her medicine in her room.”可知他坐在这儿闻着中药的气味，就像妈妈仍然活着。可推知小男孩想念妈妈。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns
46、 its first lesson. The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling (四脚朝天 ). When it
47、doesnt get up, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. The struggle (挣扎 ) to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. Why She wants it to remember how it can get up.
48、 In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety. Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin. Stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. Theyre beaten ove
