2015学年辽宁大石桥七年级上期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年辽宁大石桥七年级上期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * What good boys they are! They listen to the report carefully _. A sometimes B all the time C some times D last time 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他们是多么好的孩子啊!他们总是仔细的听报告。 sometimes 有时候; all the time 总是,一直; some times一些次,一些倍; last time上一次。根据句意可知,这些孩子们很好,因为他们听报告的时候总是很认真。故选 B。 考点:考查副

2、词。 It is going to be _ tomorrow. A snowy B to snow C snows D snow 答案: A 试题分析:句意:明天将会有雪。 snowy下雪的; to snow动词不定式; snows第三人称单数形式; snow 动词原形。本句中使用的是 be going to 结构,空前是be 动词,因此这里应该填形容词。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词和动词。 There are _ books in the National Library. A twenty millions B twenty millions of C twenty million D

3、twenty million of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在国家图书馆里有 2千万本书。 million 百万,跟数词连用时不用复数形式;或者用于短语 millions of,成百万的。故选 C。 考点:考查数词。 Can you finish the work in an hour _. A No problem B Thats all right C We dont believe it D Good idea 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你能在一个小时之内完成这个工作吗? -没问题。 No problem.没问题; Thats all right. 没关系; We dont b

4、elieve it.我们不相信; Good idea.好主意。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查情景对话。 Its difficult to live in a foreign country, if you cant speak foreign languages. A mainly B really C luckily D especially 答案: D 试题分析:句意:住在一个国外的国家是很困难的,尤其是如果你不会说外语的话。 mainly主要地; really 真的; luckily幸运地; especially尤其,特别。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查副词词义辨析。 Wher

5、e is your father now Im not sure. He be in the kitchen. A must B may C can D need 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你爸爸现在在哪? -我不确定。他可能在厨房。 must 一定;may可能; can 可能,用在否定句中; need 需要。根据对话中 Im not sure 可知,说话人并不确定他的爸爸在哪,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词。 You will have a better chance _ passing your exams if you work harder. A of B at C in D T

6、o 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你努力学习,你将有更大的可能通过你的考试。 of 的; at在具体的时刻或地点; in 在 里面; to到 。这里 a chance of 一个 的机会。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 下面哪个短语用于讲故事的开头比较合适? A Once or twice B From time to time C Once upon a time D For the first time 答案: C 试题分析: Once or twice 一两次; From time to time 时而不时的; Once upon a time 从前; For the first tim

7、e第一次。讲故事的时候常常用 “从前,很久很久以前 ”这样的词开头,故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 下面哪个单词与众不同? A vocabulary B grammar C pronunciation D dictionary 答案: D 试题分析: vocabulary 词汇; grammar 语法; pronunciation发音; dictionary 字典。根据他们的意思可知, A、 B和 C三个词都是英语学习中的内容,而 D是工具书。故选 D。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 The small local school in Parkville _five years ago. A p

8、aid for B closed down C closed to D picked up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在 Parkville这个地方的小学校五年前关门了。 paid for原形是pay for,为 付钱; closed down关门; closed to 对 关闭; picked up拾起,捡起。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Its polite _ “Thank you” when you receive something from someone. A says B say C saying D to say 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当你从别人那里

9、收到东西的时候说 “谢谢 ”是礼貌的。 says 第三人称单数形式; say 说,原形; saying 动名词; to say动词不定式。这里使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +to do sth.做某事是 的。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 What kind of food is_ , Chinese food, Japanese food or the western food A most delicious B more delicious C the most delicious D the more 答案: C 试题分析:句意:哪种食物是最美味的,中国食物,日本食物还是西方

10、食物?most delicious 最美味的,缺少定冠词 the; more delicious更美味,表示两者相比; the most delicious 最高级,表示三者或以上相比; the more 更多的。根据句意可知,这里是中国、日本和西方三种食物相比,应该用最高级,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词最高级。 Please remember what he says at the meeting. Ill _ his words. A write down B take away C hear from D listen to 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -请记住他在会议上说的话。 -我

11、会把他的话记下来的。 write down写下,记下; take away 带走; hear from收到某人的来信; listen to 听。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 He _ to improve his oral English, so he practises _ English every day. A tried; speaking B tries; speaking C tried; to speak D tries; to speak 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他尽力的提高他的口语,因此他每天都练习说英语。 tried 尽力,过去式; tries

12、第三人称单数形式; speak 说。根据句意可知,这两句话用的是一般现在时态,故排除 A和 C;第二个空前 practise是练习的意思,后面跟动名词形式。故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。 Could you give me some _ Why dont you join an English club and do more practice A ways B advice C food D Money 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你能给我一下建议吗? -你为什么不加入英语俱乐部,多做练习呢? ways 方法,方式; advice 建议,不可数名词; food 食物; mo

13、ney 钱。根据对话的意思可知,这里是说话人在向对方征求建议,故应选 B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 When the teacher came in , the students _ about the film. A are talking B talked C were talking D talk 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在谈论那场电影。 are talking 现在进行时; talked 一般过去时; were talking 过去进行时; talk一般现在时。根据句意和句中的 When the teacher came in可知,这里应该用过去进行时态

14、,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in China. A largest B biggest C greatest D hugest 答案: C 试题分析:句 意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。 largest 最大的; biggest 最大的; greatest 最伟大的; hugest 最庞大的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 Look! Jim _ basketball over there. Lets go and play with him. A plays B will play C played D

15、is playing 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -看! Jim在那边打篮球。 -让我们和他一起玩吧。 plays一般现在时,第三人称单数形式; will play 一般将来时; played一般过去时; is playing 现在进行时。根据句意可知, Jim现在正在打篮球,应该用现在进行时态,故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态。 Im 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am _ Yao Ming. A not as tall as B taller than C as tall as D so tall as 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我 1米

16、 7高,姚明 2米 27高,我 不如姚明高。 not as tall as 不如 高; taller than比 更高; as tall as 和 一样高; so tall as应该用在否定句中。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词的同级比较。 Mr Wang is an _man. He is_ in telling jokes. A interesting , interested B interested, interesting C interesting , interesting D interested, interested 答案: A 试题分析:句意:王老师是一个有趣的人,

17、他对讲笑话很感兴趣。 interesting 令人感兴趣的,常修饰物; interested 某人感兴趣的,修饰人。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 完型填空 完形填空( 10分) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep , happy and to live . People play different games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some

18、sports are very and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ,boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather . People began to play them not lo

19、ng ago. And people are new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of . People different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 【小题1】 A health B busy C healthy D lazy A long B longer C happy D happily A Winter B Summer C Autumn D Spr

20、ing A boring B difficult C expensive D interesting A woman B women C old D young A Run B Runs C Running D To run A new B interesting C popular D old A start B play C playing D starting A oldest B newest C the oldest D the newest A on B of C for D at 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小

21、题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是世界各地的人们都喜欢运动,运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐,还能使人们更长寿。短文中作者还给我们讲述了一些具体的运动,他们有的是很久以前就有的运动,有的是新的运动。通过运动我们还可以交到新的朋友。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐,更长寿。 health 健康,名词; busy繁忙的,形容词; healthy 健康的,形容词;lazy懒的,形容词。根据文意可知,全世界的人们都喜欢运动,因为运动可以使人保持健康。 keep sb.+形容词,使某人保持

22、某种状态,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐,更长寿。 long 长的; longer 更长的,比较级; happy 快乐的,形容词; happily快乐地,副词。根据文意可知,多做运动可以使人们更加长寿,这里暗含有和不运动进行比较的意思,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:夏天适合游泳。 Winter 冬季;Summer 夏季; Autumn 秋季; Spring春季。根据短文的上句话可知 People play different games in winter and summer,人们在冬季和夏季做的运动是不同的,游泳应该是

23、在夏季,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有些运动非常有趣,每个地方的人们都喜欢他们。 boring 令人厌烦的; difficult 困难的; expensive 昂贵的;interesting 有趣的。根据后面 people everywhere like them 可知,有些运动很有趣,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在中国,大多数的人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩都喜欢观看足球比赛。 woman 女人,单数形式; women 女人,复数形式; old 老的; young 年轻的。根据句意和空前的 men可知,这里应该是女人,并且应该用复数形式。故选 B

24、。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:很久以前就有了跑步和跳跃的运动。 Run 跑步,原形; Runs 第三人称单数形式; Running 动名词形式; To run动词不定式。根据句意和空后面的 jumping 可知,这里也应该用动名词形式,在句中做主语。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是篮球和排球是比较新的运动。new 新的; interesting 有趣的; popular 流行的,受欢迎的; old老的。根据上句话可知,跑步和跳跃都是很久以前就有的运动,而这里说到的篮球和排球是新的运动,下句话中 People began to play them n

25、ot long ago,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:而且人们总是在玩新的运动和游戏。start 开始; play 玩,打球; playing 现在分词形式; starting 现在分词形式。根据句意和空前的 are可知,这里使用的是现在进行时态,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解 。句意:冲浪运动是最新的运动之一。oldest 最老的; newest 最新的;在形容词最高级的前面应该用定冠词 the,故 A和 B排除。根据文意可知,划水运动是新的运动,故应该选 D。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:不同国家的人们可能不明白彼此,但是一场比赛过后,他

26、们就会成为朋友。 on 在 上面; of 的; for 因为,为了; at在具体时刻或地点。 people of different countries,不同国家的人们。故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Long, Long, long ago, there lived a very rich and strong king. All the people in the country were afraid of him. But was he happy No, he was always ill and unhappy. The doctors in his country

27、could not cure (治愈 ) him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day, two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, Ill give you a lot of gold.” The first doctor examined(检查 ) the king. He found nothing wron

28、g with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy. ” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctors head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “Oh, king, youll be all right if you find a

29、 happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with(对 感到满意 ) his words and said that the doctor was clever(聪明的) . Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said that they are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At

30、 last the king asked a beggar(乞丐 ). The beggar said that he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “and Ill make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 根据短文内容,判断正( T)误( F)。 【小题 1】 The king felt unhappy all the time. 【小题 2】 The first doc

31、tor found something wrong with the king. 【小题 3】 The second doctor was very clever. 【小题 4】 The king became happy because he got the beggars shoes at last. 【小题 5】 In fact, the beggar had a lot of gold, so he was always happy. 答案:【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这个故事讲述的是很久很久以前有一个国王,他总是

32、不开心。他国家的医生都治不好他的病,都被他杀头了。后来从另外一个国家来了两个医生,第二个医生很聪明,他对国王说国王需要穿快乐的人的鞋,这样他就会快乐起来。 【小题 1】根据短文的开头中 But was he happy No, he was always ill and unhappy可知,很久很久以前有一个国王,他国家的人们都害怕他,但是他总是生病,不开心。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【小题 2】根据短文中 The first doctor examined(检查 ) the king. He found nothing wrong with him.可知,第一个医生给国王做了检查,但是他没有

33、发现国王的毛病,故这句话是错误的。 【小题 3】根据短文中 The second doctor knew he had to be careful以及 The king was satisfied with(对 感到满意 ) his words and said that the doctor was clever可知,第二个医生很聪明。故这句话是正确的。 【小题 4】根据故事的结尾可知,国王问一个乞丐快乐吗,乞丐说他很快乐。国王就想穿乞丐的鞋,但是乞丐说他没有穿过鞋。由此可知,最后国王并没有得到乞丐的鞋,因此这句话是错误的。 【小题 5】根据故事的最后处可知,故事中并没有说乞丐有很多的金子。

34、而且我们知道乞丐是不会有那么多钱的。但是乞丐很快乐。由此可知这句话是错误的。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volu

35、nteer(志愿 ,自愿 ) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamiton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道 ) in the mountains. It sounds terrible. Ill spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷 )

36、and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very r

37、ich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I wan

38、t to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Young people in the USA volunteer to help others . A on school holidays B on weekdays C every morning D every afternoon 【小题 2】 From this passage, we know that Alice will volun

39、teer in summer. A to sleep under the stars B to breathe the clean mountain air C to live in a tent D to help build new hiking paths in the mountain 【小题 3】 From the passage we know Jason Moore . A likes reading B is 18 years old now C isnt very rich D is good at sports 【小题 4】 wants to work as a teach

40、er in the program called Reading For Life. A Alice Hamiton B Jason Moore C Trish Anderson D Nobody 【小题 5】 Which of the following is the most possible title of this passage A Reading for Life B A Special House Program C The Forest Center D Young American Volunteers 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4

41、】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在在美国越来越多的年轻人利用假期的时间,去做志愿者工作,帮助别人。短文中三个学生给我们讲述了他们的志愿者工作。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 More and more young people in the United States volunteer(志愿 ,自愿 ) to spend their school holidays working for others可知,现在在美国越来越多的年轻人都自愿在假期的时候为别人工作。由此可知选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文第二段是 Alice介绍的自己参加志愿者工作的

42、事情,在这一段中 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道 ) in the mountains可知,她是去山里帮助修建新的徒步小路。由此可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。短文的第三段中是 Jason Moore 介绍的他做志愿者工作的事情,由 Jason Moore 18可知,他今年是 18岁了。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中 Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. Ill w

43、ork for a program called Reading For Life.可知, Trish 想为一个叫 Reading For Life 的项目工作。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在在美国越来越多的年轻人利用假期的时间,去做志愿者工作,帮助别人。短文中三个学生给我们讲述了他们的志愿者工作。因此 D选项 Young American Volunteers,年轻的美国志愿者这个题目最符合文意。故选 D。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us

44、 everywhere .We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的) air. We live in

45、air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel It is air. 根据短文内容,回答下列各题。 【小题 1】 Where is air 【小题 2】 What

46、do all living things need 【小题 3】 What is moving air called 【小题 4】 When do we need more air 【小题 5】 Can we see air 答案:【小题 1】 Its all around us. 【小题 2】 Air. 【小题 3】 Wind. 【小题 4】 Working./ When we are working. 【小题 5】 No, we cant. 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是空气,空气就在我们的周围,所有的生物都需要空气,我们呼吸空气,但是却看不见它,我们能感觉到它。 【小题 1】根据短文的

47、第一句话 Air is all around us可知,空气就在我们的 周围,故本题答案:是 It is all around us。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段中的开头 All living things need air.可知,所有的生物都需要空气。由此可知本题答案:是 Air。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段中 Moving air is called wind.可知,流动的空气叫做风。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段中 When we are working, we need more air可知,当我们工作的时候,我们需要更多的空气。故答案:是 When we are working。 【小题 5】根据短文第三段的开头 We live in air but we cannot see it可知,我们生活在空气中,但是我们看不见空气。故本题答案:是否定的。 考点:科普类短文阅读。 书面表达 平日里,老师和家长一定常常叮嘱我们要做什么或不要做什么,请用英语祈使句表达出来,不少于 5句。( 8分) _ _ _ _

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