1、2015学年辽宁鞍山市八年级上期末质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据短文内容填入适当单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 【小题 1】 _ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the worst thing is to do 【小题 2】_.
2、Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are 【小题 3】 _ in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot.【小题 4】 _ we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was【小题 5】 _ to tell her parents about it. S
3、he even walked three miles to school each day【小题 6】_ she didnt have any money. She just 【小题 7】 _ thinking, “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 【小题 8】 _ himself. They got her a new w
4、allet and asked her to be more 【小题 9】 _. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to 【小题10】 _ them.” 答案：【小题 1】 with
5、 【小题 2】 nothing 【小题 3】 normal/common 【小题 4】 Unless 【小题 5】 afraid 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 kept 【小题 8】 mistakes 【小题 9】 careful 【小题 10】 solve 试题分析：学生们在学习和生活中经常会遇到麻烦和问题，然而我们应该怎么去面对这些问题呢？本文就这个问题说出了自己的见解。文章认为最糟 糕的事情就是什么也不做，我们应该和其他人交流问题，勇敢的面对问题，而不是逃避问题。文章中还举了一个学生的例子来进行说明。 【小题 1】句意：有时他们在功课上有问题。 have problem w
6、ith sth.在某事上有问题，要用介词 with ，固定用法，故这里填 with。 【小题 2】句意：一些人相信什么都不做是最糟糕的事。由文章大意可知，本文认为遇到困难应该正确面对和别人交流而不应该逃避，所以最糟糕的是应该是 do nothing ，什么都不做，所以此处填 nothing。 【小题 3】句意：问题和担心在生活中普遍 存在。文章开头就说了现在的青少年经常会担心焦虑，所以，推断这里应该填普通，平常 normal/common 。 【小题 4】句意：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们一定会觉得更糟。前文说到和别人交谈会有很大的帮助，所以后文说感觉更糟，这里肯定需要填一个否定的词， Unl
7、ess 除非 ，如果不。 【小题 5】句意：她不敢把这件事告诉父母。由后文 “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!”可知，她并没有把这件事告诉父母，因为怕父母生气，所以应该是不敢。 be afraid to do，固 定搭配，不敢做某事。 【小题 6】句意： 她甚至每天步行三英里去学校，因为她没有任何钱。由句意可知前后为因果关系，所以用表示原因的连词 because ，因为，由于。 【小题 7】句意：她只是一直在想， “如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的。“ kept是 keep的过去式，保持，持续； keep doing sth.持续做某事。由文意可知，
8、劳拉一直认为父母知道她丢了钱包后会生气，所以这里填保持， kept。 【小题 8】句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。 make mistake 固定词组，犯错；文中在中间加了个 careless 粗心的来修饰错误。因为时常犯错，所以这里用 mistake的复数形式 mistakes。 【小题 9】句意：他们为她买了一个新钱包，并要求她变得细心点儿。劳拉因为粗心把钱包丢了，父母知道后并没有怪她，而给她买了一个新钱包，应该是让她今后细心点别再丢了，所以这里填形容词 careful ，细心的。 【小题 10】我们永远应该去尽力解决它们。文章说了，遇到问题逃避不是办法，所以更好的办法应该是直面
9、问题，想办法去解决它，所以这里填动词 solve 解决，解答。 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * _ hard work he was doing! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他做的工作多艰难啊！本句是感叹句，常见的感叹句型有两个， what +（ a/an） + adj. +n. 和 how +adj. + the +n. 本句中没有 the，故知应该是前者。 work做工作讲时是不可数名词，故不加 a。所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句 He usually _ his bag _ magazines and story books.
10、A fill, with B fills, with C fill, into D fills, in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的书包里经常装着杂志和故事书。 fill A with B，把 B装到A里； fill A into B，把 A装到 B里；由题意可知，书包里装着杂志和故事书，主语为 he 第三人称单数，故选 B， 考点：考查动词短语 Do you think _ a football match tomorrow A there will be B will there be C there will have D there are going to be 答案： A 试题
11、分析：句意：你认为明天会有足球赛吗？本句考查 there be 句型的将来时态。在 be动词前加 will或者 be going to，因为是 a football 单数，所以不能用there are 而是用 there is ；本句是宾语从句所以不倒装。故本题选 A。 考点：考查 there be 句型和一般将来时态 Next term my sister _ to draw pictures. A learns B learning C is going to learn D will learns 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下学期我姐姐将要学画画。时间是 next term 下学期，所
12、以是将来时态，动词的将来时态有两种形式 be going to +动词原形；或者 will+动词原形；故本题选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时 _ she have breakfast this morning No. She left home _ breakfast. A Do; with B Does; for C Does; without D Did; without 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -她今天早上吃早餐了吗？ -没，她没吃早饭就离开家了。因为时间是 this morning，提问过去的事用助动词要用过去式形式，所以选 Did，由句意可知，她没有吃早餐，故本题选 D。 考点：
13、考查一般疑问句和介词 Xian is one of _ capital _ in China. A older; city B the older; cities C the oldest; city D the oldest; cities 答案： D 试题分析：句意：西安是中国最古老的首都之一。表示 “最 之一 ”的句式：one o f+ the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数。故本题选 D 考点：考查名词及形容词的最高级 If we keep planting trees, our country will become _. A more and more beautifully B mo
14、re or more beautifully C more or more beautiful D more and more beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我们持续种树，我们的城市会变得越来越漂亮。 beautiful adj.形容词漂亮的； beautifully是 beautiful的副词形式，漂亮地。本句中beautiful形容城市，所以应该用形容词，三音节词的比较级是在前面加 more ；越来越的表达形式为 more and more。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 do your parents go to the movies Once a month
15、. A How long B How far C How often D How soon 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你父母多久去一次电影院？ -一个月一次。 A. How long 多长，提问长度； B. How far 多远 ，提问距离； C. How often 多久，提问频率； D. How soon多快，提问速度。由后文的回答一个月一次可知，本句应该是提问频率，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词 Only ten boys in our class use the Internet to get information, _ use it to play games. A the o
16、thers B the other C others D other 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我们班只有十个男生用因特网查询信息，其他人用它玩游戏。 other 和 others表示泛指；如果特指某些人要用 the other 和 the others 这里是特指班里的其他男生； other 后面跟名词， others 则不加，所以在这个句子中，the others =the other students。故选 A。 考点：考查代词 When did he go to summer camp He _ to summer camp five days _. A goes, ago B w
17、ent, ago C went, for D goes, before 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -他什么时候去夏令营的？ -他五天前去的。因为是发生在五天前的事，所以用 go的过去式 went；五天前， five days ago。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的过去式 阅读理解 Island University has a competition for middle school students. Read about the competition on their web site. School Competition Students! Here is your chance
18、 to help the physically disabled (残疾人 ). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below: What do you have to do Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-wor
19、d article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day. Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your
20、 invention. You can even make a small model of your invention. Write a short description of your invention. Who can join All middle school students in Hong Kong. So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Where can you find the information _ 【小题 2】 Why is the school c
21、ompetition held _ 【小题 3】 What prize will each winning school get _ 【小题 4】 How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day _ 【小题 5】 Who can join the competition _ 答案： 【小题 1】 On the web site/Internet. 【小题 2】 Because they want to help the physically disabled(1i
22、ve better). 【小题 3】 $1 5,000. 【小题 4】 Two hundred. 200 【小题 5】 All middle school students in Hong Kong 试题分析：本文是发布在网上的关于一个比赛的布告，这个比赛要求参赛者发明一种机器或机器人来帮助残疾人更好的生活。文章由三个板块构成。第一个版块介绍了 这次比赛的总纲，第二个版块详细介绍了参赛者需要准备的事项，第三个版块说明了参赛资格。 【小题 1】由文章开头句子 Read about the competition on their web site.可知，这个比赛的信息是发布在网上的，所以可以在网
23、上找到这个信息。 【小题 2】由文中语句 Here is your chance to help the physically disabled . Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better.可知， 这个比赛是发明一种能帮助残疾人的机器或机器人，它的目的是为了让残疾人能够更好地生活。 【小题 3】由文章语句 The winning schools will each get $15,000.可知，获胜的学校将会各的 15000美元。 【小题 4】由文章语句 Write a 200-word article on the di
24、fficulties these people have to suffer each day.可知，参赛者需要写一篇 200字的文章关于残疾人每天要面对的困难。 【小题 5】由文章最后一个版块 Who can join 里的句子 All middle school students in Hong Kong.可知，香港所有的中学生都可以参赛。 考点：广告布告类阅读 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. (A) Some dogs help people
25、 to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog. His name is (B) Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. H
26、e helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. (C) _ the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainers call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog
27、has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. (D) The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month (E) _ (lear
28、n) to work and live together. 阅读短文，完成任务。 【小题 1】将（ A）处划线句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】 In Chinese, (B) “Seeing Eye dog”means _. 【小题 3】在（ C）处填入一个适当单词。 _ 【小题 4】改写（ D）处划线句子。 _ the new master _ a man, 【小题 5】用 (E)处所给单词的适当形式填空。 _ 答案：【小题 1】有些狗帮助人们照看绵羊，其他狗帮助他们找到失踪的孩子 【小题 2】导盲犬 【小题 3】 First 【小题 4】 Maybe/Perhaps, is 【小题 5】
29、to lear 试题分析：狗喜欢和人类生活在一起。它们能够帮助人们做很多事。有的狗可以帮人们照看羊群，有些狗能够帮人们寻找失踪的孩子，有的狗可以帮助盲人。本文主要向读者介绍了导盲犬，这种狗强壮并且容易训练。它们在为盲人工作前会先接受特定的训练，学习听懂主人的指令，学习带着主人过马路等。等训练结束它们还会经过考试，考试合格之后才会被带到新主人身边。大约一个月之后它们和新主人就会彼此适应。 【小题 1】 help sb.to do sth.帮助某做某事； look after固定词组， 照顾，照看。 【小题 2】由文章内容可知， Seeing Eye dog是一种可以带领盲人走路的狗，所以，我们可
30、以得知这是导盲犬。 【小题 3】因为下文提到 In his next lesson，下一堂课会学习 ，所以我们推断，这里应该说导盲犬首先要学习听懂指令。 【小题 4】句意：新主人可能是一个男人。本句可以把副词 maybe 提前放在句首，意思不变，还可以用 maybe的同义词 perhaps，可能，也许。 【小题 5】句意：这只狗和它的盲主人会花费一个月的时间来学习怎么在一起工作和生活。本句中用到 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某时间做某事。It 做形式主语，后面不定式是真正的主语。故 learn前面加 to。 考点：任务型阅读 Uncle Li an
31、d Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and b
32、roken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their frien
33、ds and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格 ). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I cant
34、 understand why we sustained (蒙受 ) losses in business while others always profit (盈利 )” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “Well carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的 ) we were!” 【小题 1】 Uncle Li and Unc
35、le Wang live in the low and broken houses because _. A they hope to save money B theyre both poor C their farms are at the foot of the mountain D theyre not far from their farms 【小题 2】 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _. A make a journey B visit some places of interest C meet their
36、friends D make a profit 【小题 3】 The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _. A theirs werent as good as the others B theirs were much less than the others C many apples had been already carried to the city D they forgot to carry them on a truck 【小题 4】 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang wer
37、e unhappy because _. A they had sustained losses in business B they had lost some money in the city C something was wrong with the tractor D other people profited in the city 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A The two farmers found out why they were poor. B The two farmers will soon get rich. C
38、 Neither of the farmers is clever. D The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 答案 ：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了两个不爱动脑的农民，他们尽管工作很努力仍然很穷。别人都盖起了新房子，但他们仍住在低矮破旧的房里。有一次其中一人去城里给他妻子买药，得知苹果在城里很贵。于是他回去之后和另一人一起借钱买了1000公斤苹果去城里卖，结果到城里后才发现城里的苹果已经很多，于是他们不得不用比较低的价钱把苹果卖了。而他们回去的路上讨论做生意赔本的原因，却
39、是他们的拖拉机太小装的苹果太少了。 【小题 1】细节分析题，由文中句子 Theyre both poor though they work hard.所以他们俩都非常穷，盖不起新房子，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节分析题。由文中句子 In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. 可知，李叔叔是因为得知城里苹果贵才会和王叔叔商量运一
40、些苹果去城里 ，所以是为了争取利润，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节分析题。由文中句子 Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. 可知，当他们到达的时候已经有很多苹果被运到这里了，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节分析题。由文中句子 “I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受 ) losses in business while others always profit (盈利 )”可知，他们不高兴 是因为他们遭受了损失，而别人总能挣到钱。并不止这一次，故选
41、 A 【小题 5】推理判断题。由文章故事大概可知，这两个人都不动脑，遭受损失了也没有找出真正的原因。故选 C。 考点：故事类阅读 书面表达 书面表达。（共 15分） 根据要求完成大作文，词数 80左右。 汤姆邀请杰克下周六去他家，但是杰克那天没有空，因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克，请根据提示写一封电子邮件拒绝汤姆的邀请，说明原因，要点如下 时间 活动 周六上午 上钢琴课，帮助妈妈做家务 周六下午 去看牙医。 周六晚上 为了考试而学习。 注意：文章的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。 Hi Tom, Thanks for _ _ _ _ _ _ Best wishes, J
42、ake 答案： Hi Tom, Thanks for asking me to your home. Id love to come. But Im sorry I cant visit you on Saturday. Im not available this weekend. In the morning, I have to take the piano lesson and help my mom do some housework. In the afternoon, I must go to the dentist. In the evening, Im going to stu
43、dy for a test. Maybe another time .I hope you have a happy weekend. Best wishes, Jake 补充句子 补全对话。（每小题 1分，共 5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两句多余。 Andy: 【小题 1】 _, Ken Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now 【小题 2】 _. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really 【小题 3】 _ Ken: Well, Im going to k
44、eep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be Andy: 【小题 4】 _, but Im not sure about that. Ken: Well, dont worry.【小题 5】 _. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, youre right. A. How are you going to become a writer B. Lets do some reading. C. Not e
45、veryone knows what they want to be. D. My parents want me to be a doctor E. What are you reading F. Nobody wants to be a writer. G. I know why youre so good at writing stories. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你在读什么？下文的回答是， “海明威的老人与海 ”一本书，故此判断这里应该问 的是你在读什么。故选 E。 【小题 2】句意：我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。因为 Ken刚刚回答他是在看名著，由下边的回答 Yes, I want to be a writer.是的，我想成为一名作家，也可以推选
