1、2015学年黑龙江伊春上甘岭区中学八年级 11月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 将下面句子补充完整，使对话完整。 A: What are you going to be when you leave school B: _【小题 1】 _ A: _【小题 2】 _ B: No. Im not. I dont like country music, Im going to sing rock music. A: _【小题 3】 _ B: Im going to take singing lessons. A: _【小题 4】 _ B: Im going to start next week.
2、 A: _【小题 5】 _ B: Im going to take singing lessons in New York. 答案：【小题 1】 I want to be a singer. 【小题 2】 Are you going to sing country music 【小题 3】 How are you going to do that 【小题 4】 When are you going to start 【小题 5】 Where are you going to take singing lessons 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上下文可知，这个人离校后想要当一名歌手。 Want
3、 to be想要成为。 【小题 2】根据下文可知，这个人不喜欢乡村乐。该对话主要是在询问将来的职业问题，因此用一般将来时。 【小题 3】根据下文可知，这个人打算去上声乐课练习唱歌。因此填 How are you going to do that 你将要怎样去实施。 【小题 4】根据下文可知，这个人想要下周开始上课。 因此填 When are you going to start 你打算什么时候开始？ 【小题 5】 Where are you going to take singing lessons 你打算去哪里上声乐课？根据下文可知，这个人打算去纽约上声乐课。 考点：补全对话。 补全对话 (
4、每小题 2分，共 20分 ) A A.Id like to watch it very much . B.Im not free today. C.I must come back at four oclock D.Do you like to go with me E. Go there by bus. F.I want to play computer games A: There is going to be a football match at half past four. _【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5
5、】 A 试题分析：这个对话主要讲述了两个人在一起商量去商店购置学习用品的小故事。本题考查对细节和语境的理解。 【小题 1】句意：根据上下文可知，说话一方邀请回答者一方去划船，但是回答者一方因为要买这学期学校所需要的用品，而拒绝了说话一方。 I am not free today我今天不方便。故选 B。 【小题 2】 Do you like to go with me 你想和我一起去吗？根据下文可知，这个人接受了邀请，决定一起去商店。故选 D。 【小题 3】 Go there by bus乘车去那里。根据上文可知，这个人建议把自行车收起来，然后乘车去那里。故选 E。 【小题 4】根据下文可知，这
6、个人要回家看4点半的电视，因此选 C我必须 4点回到家 。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据句意和语境可知，这个人因为喜欢看电视，所以想要早点回家看电视。故选 A。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * -What do you think the weather_ tomorrow A. will be B. will like C. will be like 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你觉得明天的天气怎么样 Do you think插入语，在句中不做任何语法成分。故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 This is an important problem. Please . A. write it dow
7、n B. write down it C. write it i 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是个重要的问题，请记下来。 Write down记下来，宾语放在中间。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 are you going to visit your uncle Next week. A. Where B. Who C. Whe 答案： C 试题分析：句意：什么时候去看你的叔叔吗？ 下个星期。 A. Where哪里； B. Who 谁； C. When什么时候。根据下文回答，故选 C。 考点：考查语义交际。 My grandfather me a postcard from New Yor
8、k last week. A. gave B. sent C. passed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的爷爷上周从纽约给我寄来了一张卡片。 Give给， send寄送，pass传递。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 What is a resolution ？ Its . A. a promise B. an action C. a message 答案： A 试 题分析：句意：什么是决心？ 是承诺的意思。 Promise承诺，决心。根据词义，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a
9、new schoolbag. A. With B. On C. At 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这学期开始，我的妈妈给我买了一个新书包。 At the beginning of 开始，固定搭配。 考点：考查介词。 His resolution the life in the next year. A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的决心和他未来的生活息息相关。 Has to do with sth和 相关，be good at擅长， be next to紧挨着。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析
10、。 You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburger 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你在咳嗽！你应该吃药。 Take medicine吃药，固定搭配。故选A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Where is Linda She may be at home. But Im not sure it. A. at B. about C. with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：琳达在哪里？她可能在家里。但是我不确定。 Be sure about sth对某事确定。 考点：考查介词搭配。 Is she going
11、to be actor Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -她将来想要成为一名演员吗？ 是的，她现在每周末都在上课。 Actor演员， acting lesson表演课。冠词 an放在以元音音素开头的单词前面。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 My New Years resolution is to travel to Qingdao. . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C.
12、Sure 答案： A 试题分析 ：句意： -我的新年的决心就是去青岛旅行。 听起来很好。 A. That sounds great听起来很好； B. Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过； C. Sure当然可以。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Robots can do many jobs, because they will never get_. A. boring. Boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored 答案： C 试题分析：句意：罗伯特能做 许多令人讨厌的工作，但是他们从未感到厌烦。 Bored某人对某物产生厌
13、恶， boring令人讨厌的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 He always helps_ the housework. A. with B. for C. i 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他总是帮忙做家务。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。根据句法，故选 A。 考点：考查介词用法。 Their life will be_ if there are _children in a family. A. richer; less B. poorer; fewer C. richer; fewer 答案： C 试题分析：如果他们家里的孩子更少些，那么他们的生活将会更加富裕。
14、Less更少的，修饰不可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据句意和语法，故选 C。 考点：形容词辨析。 It will be difficult _ a robot_ same things as a person, A. of, to do B. for, to do C. for, doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对于机器人来说，和人似得去做一样的事情，太难了。 It is difficult for sb to do sth对于某人来说，做某事太难了。 考点：考查固定句型。 One day I_ to Australia. A. went B. will go C. g
15、o 答案： B 试题分析：句意：将来，我要去澳大利亚。 One day将来时的一种表达方式。根据句意和语法，故选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时。 Some scientists believe that there more robots in the future. A.will have B. will has C. will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。 There be句型表示存在。故选 C。 考点：考查 there be的将来时。 How are you going to be Im going to practice basketball e
16、very day. A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你将要怎样成为一个篮球运动员？ 我将会每天练习打篮球。根据上下文句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 does he want to be when he He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow u 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你长大后，想要做什么？ 他想要成为一个电脑编程员。根据上下文，故意 A。 考点：考查疑
17、问词及动词时 态。 The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个男孩想要成为一个工程师。他刻苦学习数学。 A作家， B清洁工， C工程师。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分 ) Kates brother Danny some New Years resolutions this year. , he is going to learn the guitar. She i
18、s going to take the guitar lessons practice every day. Next he wants to get good . He is going to study and he is going to do all his homework he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn new language. He is going to buy some CDs and practice at home every morning. 【小题1】 A made B make C is make D makin
19、g 【小题2】 A First B Second C Third D Last 【小题3】 A play B playing C to play D plays 【小题4】 A but B or C then D and 【小题5】 A lesson B class C grades D record 【小题6】 A harder B worse C more beautiful D cooler 【小题7】 A when B as C if D before 【小题8】 A an B a C the D / 【小题9】 A Japan B Japanese C China D America
20、 【小题10】 A they B their C them D theirs 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文主要讲述了卡特的哥哥在新的一年里所做的决心。这其中包括弹吉他和努力学习。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：凯特的哥哥丹尼今年做了一些新年的决心。 Make resolution做决定。根据句意，丹尼已经做了一些决心，所以用一般过去时。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查序数词及语境的理解。句意：首先他想要学弹吉他。结合
21、下文可知，丹尼在罗列他的新年计划。因此，需要选择一个序列词，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配及语境的理解。句意：首先他想要学吉他。 Play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是； B. or或者； C. then然后； D. and而且。句意：他打算每天上吉他课并且做许多的吉他练习。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lesson课，教训； B. class课，课堂； C. grades分数； D. record记录。句意：接下来，他想要得到一些高分。联系下文可知，他想要努力学习，然后得到高分。
22、故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. harder更难； B. worse更坏； C. more beautiful更漂亮； D. cooler更酷。句意：他计划更加努力学习，看电视之前先做完所有作业。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 when当 时候； as正如； if如果； before在 之前。根据句意可知，他打算看完电视之前，努力做完所有的作业。故选D。 【小题 8】考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：最后他想要学习一种语言。该句前并未具体提及是哪种语言，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Japan日本； B. Japanese日
23、本的； C. China中国； D. America美国。句意：他打算买些日语光盘。此处需要填一个形容词，其他选项都是名词，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后每天早晨练习它们。根据句法可知， practice后面要加一个宾语，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and do
24、wn. In modern lifts theres no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮 )and the lift goes to that floor. Its very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can
25、 walk up all the stairs(楼梯 ) Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs Of course not. We can have very high buildings becau
26、se we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day. 根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。 【小题 1】 What is a lift like _ 【小题 2】 What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift _ 【小题 3】 Can small children walk up to th
27、eir room on the twenty-four floor _ 【小题 4】 Why do we have many high buildings _ 【小题 5】 Can you give a title for the passage _ 答案：【小题 1】 It looks like a small room . 【小题 2】 He or she operates it up and down. 【小题 3】 No, they cant. 【小题 4】 We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. 【小题 5】 li
28、ft. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room.可知，电梯很有用，看起来就像一个小房间一样。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down.有时候会有一个员工在里面，负责 操作电梯上下。 【小题 3】细节理解题。本题是在问孩子能否爬上 24层的楼梯。根据短文第二段，作者自问自答，提到孩子
29、没有能力爬上 24层的楼梯，而且家长们也不能拎着食物爬上24层的楼层进入房间。因此答案：是否定的。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文， We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.可知，我们有了电梯后就可以能够拥有很高的建筑物。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。全文围绕着电梯讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。因此，标题可以定为 lift，电 梯。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Being a writer Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write st
30、ories or books for people to read. Thats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books. And read for hours every day instead of watching TV and spending a lot of
31、time to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because of more fun in reading , you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, “I must read and read and read and read more and more!” 【小题 1】 This arti
32、cle mainly tells us that_. A some children wish to be writers some day. B it is good to write something for people to read. C reading can make you a good writer D writers like to read more books for fun. 【小题 2】 Some children want to be writers_. A because they want to be good readers. B to write sto
33、ries or books for people to read. C to find good work some day D to get more money to keep a family 【小题 3】 Its good for children_. A to do a lot of reading B to watch TV in the evening C to have wishes sometimes D to be good writers right now 【小题 4】 Reading can_. A help you to do a good player. B he
34、lp you write well C make your work better D make you watch more TV at home 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that_. A all children like to be writers B people like to read for children C all writers are children D children need to read more and more books. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】
35、 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要提出以及解释了读书对于写作的重要性。倡导学生应该多多读书。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。短文针对现在的许多孩子想要成为作家这一现象，提到要想成为一名作家就必须要多读书。在理解全文的基础上，因此选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，许多的孩子想要成为作家的原因是他们想要给人们写书或者故事供人们阅读。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文可知，要是想要成为一名作家，就要多多读书，而不是浪费时间看电视。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文，成为一个好的作家的前提就是会读书，多读书。多读书能够促进写作。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据这
36、篇短文的主要大意，就是督促学生要多多读书。故选D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 One day a young woman walked into a hat shop. Good morning, madam. Said the shop assistant with a smile. Can I help you Yes, please. said the young woman. There is a green hat with red flowers on it in the window. Would you please take it out of the window Certa
37、inly. madam. said the man happily, I shall be very glad to do that for you.Usually ladies look at a lot of hats before then finally choose one. So the shop assistant was happy because he thought he could sell that hat without much trouble. Do you want it in a box ,madam he asked. Oh. no said the lad
38、y. Im not going to buy it, I only want you to take it out of the window. I have to pass your shop every day, and I always feel sick when I see that thing. 根据短文内容 ,判断正 (T)误 (F) 【小题 1】 One day a young lady went by a hat shop. 【小题 2】 The hat in the window was green. 【小题 3】 The shop assistant thought th
39、e woman wanted the hat. 【小题 4】 The lady went to the hat shop every day. 【小题 5】 The lady was tired of the hat. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：这篇短文需要在理解原文的基础上，对文章的大意进行判断。这则幽默短文讲述的是，一 位女士来到帽子商店，被店员误以为是想要买帽子，但事实却是这位女士是因为讨厌这顶帽子而进来的商店。 【小题 1】考查细节理解题。根据短文第一句话， One day a young woman wa
40、lked into a hat shop一天一个年轻的女士走进了一个帽子商店。故命题说一个女人经过一家帽子店这句话是正确的。 【小题 2】考查细节理解题。根据短文，There is a green hat with red flowers on it in the window.可知，在橱窗里有一顶带着红花的绿帽子。故命题是正确的。 【小题 3】考查细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段，这个服务员看到这个女士如此迅速的决定让他把帽子拿下来给她，很高兴的以为这位女士要买这顶帽子。故这句话是正确的。 【小题 4】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段话 I have to pass your shop eve
41、ry day,可知，这个女士每天都路过商店，但不是每天进入商店。故这句话是错误的。 【小题 5】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段话 and I always feel sick when I see that thing.可知，女士每次路过商店看到帽子就会感到十分厌恶。故这句话是正确的。 考点：故事类短文 People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used
42、 today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳 ). In China,cloth and knives were used as money.Elephant tusks(牙 )， monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world.Rice was also a kin
43、d of money used by the people in some islands(岛 ).Some animals were used as money,too. The first copper coins(硬币 ) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gol
44、d and silver (银 ). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesti
45、ng story from the days of shell money till today. 【小题 1】 People usually use money . A to buy gold B to get something they want C to buy shells D to buy something expensive 【小题 2】 Long, long ago people all over the world used as money A the same metal B the same paper C the different metals D all kin
46、ds of things 【小题 3】 In the past, the ancient(古代的 ) Chinese used to have cloth and knives . A as a tool B as money C as a gift D as a kind of goods 【小题 4】 was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands A Gold B Animals C Rice D Knives 【小题 5】 The first paper money _ . A looked like the sa
47、me as the paper money used today B looked interesting C looked like a note D had a square hole in the center 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是有关纸币发展的历史。文中提到，在纸币出现前，人们使用各种物品实行等价交换，中国是最早使用纸币的国家。最初的纸币形式与现今的纸币形式大大不同，而是类似于一种借条形式的纸币。 【小题 1】考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段，人们用钱来购买食物，书籍以及各种人们所需要的各种东西。根据句意，故选B。 【小题 2】考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段，在很久之前，人们用各种东西来购买东西。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查细节理解题。根据短文第三段，在中国人们曾经使用布料和刀具当做钱来使用。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查细节理解题。短文第三段提到，在一些岛上，人们把大米当做钱，购买东西。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段话可知，中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。第一张纸不同于今天我们所使用的纸币，而是类似于一张借条。故选C。 考点：历史文化类短文 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 你的理想是什么？为什么选择这样
