1、2015届山东临沐青云镇中心中学九年级 12月学情监测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 This instrument is used for (play) music in class. 【小题 2】 Plates and dishes (not wash) after supper yesterday. 【小题 3】 Edison was a great . He had over 1.000 in his life.(invent). 【小题 4】 I regret not _ (listen) to Mom. 【小题 5】 Photo-ta
2、king is _ (allow) in the museum. 【小题 6】 My parents gave me food and warm bed _ (sleep) in. 【小题 7】 Look out! There must be someone _ (knock) at the door. 【小题 8】 This book is _ (value) for us to learn English. 【小题 9】 The _ (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid. 【小题 10】 The man is a te
3、acher who (have) much teaching skills. 答案：【小题 1】 playing 【小题 2】 werent washed 【小题 3】 inventor,inventions 【小题 4】 listening 【小题 5】 allowed 【小题 6】 to sleep 【小题 7】 knocking 【小题 8】 valuable 【小题 9】 policemen 【小题 10】 ha 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这个工具是用来在课堂上放音乐的。 For是介词，所以后面要跟动词的 ing，所以填 playing。 【小题 2】句意：昨天晚饭后盘子没有洗。根
4、据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，所以填 werent washed。 【小题 3】句意：爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他一生有 1000多件发明。第一空 “发明家 ”是 inventor,第二空 “发明 ”应用名词 inventions。 【小题 4】句意 ：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。 “后悔做过某事 ”应用 regret doing sth.，所以填 listening。 【小题 5】句意：在这个博物馆允许照相。根据题干分析此空应填 allowed表被动。 【小题 6】句意：我的父母给我食物和暖和的床住。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式 to sleep作定语。 【小题 7】句意：注意，一定有人在
5、敲门。根据句意及题干分析此空应用现在分词 knocking作伴随状语。 【小题 8】句意：这本书对学英语很有价值。根据句意及题干分析此空应用形容词 valuable作表语。 【小题 9】句意：这 些警察为找这个丢失的孩子正在搜寻这片森林。根据句意及题干分析此空应用名词复数 policemen。 【小题 10】句意：这个男人是一个有很多教学技巧的老师。定语从句 who代替的是先行词 a teacher，所以谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式 has。 考点：单词填空 单项选择 * Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he Of co
6、urse. He by people all over the world. A was looked up B was looked up to C looked up D looked up to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 迈克尔杰克逊被称为流行歌手之王，是不是？ 当然，他被整个世界的人们所尊敬。 “尊敬 ”是 look up to，根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 Lets go _, OK A interesting somewhere B somewhere interesting C interesti
7、ng anywhere D anywhere interesting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：让我们去一些有趣的地方，怎么样？不定代词有修饰语时要后置，排除 A、 C；此句是肯定句，所以用 somewhere，故选 B. 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Listen！ Whats happening Oh ,it might be a girl _in the next door. A to cry B crying C cry D cries 答案： B 试题分析：句意：听，发生什么事？哦，可能一个小女孩在隔壁 哭。根据句意及题干分析此空应用现在分词表示伴随，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的
8、用法 -I like music that I can dance .-But I like music that I can sing along . A to, on B to, with C at, on D at, with 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。 但我喜欢能唱歌的音乐。第一空 “能随着跳舞的音乐 ”应用介词 to，第二空 “能唱歌的音乐 ”应用介词 with，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 His uncle taught him many instruments when he was very young. A to play, musical B
9、 to play, music C play, musical D play,musical 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的叔叔在他小的时候教他弹奏很多乐器。第一空 “教给某人做某事 ”是 teach sb. To do sth.；第二空 “乐器 ”应是 musical instruments，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法 All the students the sad story and they all cried. A moved to B moved by C were moved to D were moved by 答案： D 试题分析：句意：所有的学生都被这
10、个悲伤的故事感动了，所以他们都哭了。根据句意是学生被感动，所以用被动语态，被 感动应用介词 by，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 After Mandela was free (自由的 ) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A whose B which C / D Who 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在 1990年曼德拉自由之后他选择和那些想杀死他的人握手。根据句意及题干分析此空是考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是 the people，并在从句中做主语，所以关系词选择 who，故选
11、 D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A nice well B nice; good C well; well D good nice 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这种裙子看起来挺好，卖的也挺好。第一空在系动词 look（看起来）之后，所以用形容词做表语；第二空修饰动词 sell，所以应用副词well，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法 I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. A arrive B to arrive C arrives D arrivi
12、ng 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我应该七点到达，但我八点到的。此题是考查固定搭配 “be supposed to do sth.”，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法 We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A come up with B come from C come out D come true 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们应该想出阻止人们在开车时低头看手机的方案。 A. come up with
13、想出； B. come from来自； C. come out出来； D. come true实现，根据句意应选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 The children are having fun _ on the playground. A to play B play C playing D Played 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们在操场上玩的很高兴的。 Have fun（玩的高兴）后跟动词的 ing，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 Not only I but also Tom fond of watching television. A is B are C am
14、D were 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不仅我而且汤姆喜欢看电视。 Not only.but also.连接并列主语时谓语动词要根据近主原则，所以此空应和 Tom一致，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法 _ English book is this Maybe it is Lucy s. A Who B Whom C When D Whose 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这是谁的英语书？ 可能是露丝的。谁的应用 whose，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法 Yesterday something _ happened. We didnt know what it was. A un
15、happy B uneasy C unable D Unusual 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天一些不寻常的事情发生了，我们不知道是什么事情。A Unhappy不高兴的； B Uneasy不容易的； C Unable不能的； D Unusual不寻常的，根据句意是不寻常的事情发生，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Do you know in ancient China I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A how paper was made B how was paper ma
16、de C what paper was made D what was paper made 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你知道在古代中国纸是怎样制的？ 我不知道，但我知道人们曾经用树叶来制纸。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除 B、 D；根据句意及答语是 “纸是怎样制的 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Pens are used for on paper. A write B writing C to write D Wrote 答案： B 试题分析：句意：钢笔是用来在纸上写的。 For是介词，所以后面要跟动词的ing形式，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
17、 Flowers_ along the road last year. A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：去年公路边上种了花。根据题干分析此空应用被动语态，根据时间状语 last year可知应用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river. A should be built B should build C will
18、 build D has built 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 到达河对岸是很困难的。 我认为应该在河上建座桥。根据句意此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 How often do I need to feed the dog It _ food every day, or it will be hungry. A must give B must be give C must be given D must be gave 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我需要多久喂一次狗？ 它每天必须喂食物，否则它会饿的。根据句意此题应用被动
19、语态，其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 She is _ poor _ buy that nice dress. A so; that B too; to C to; too D that; so 答案： B 试题分析：她太穷买不起那个漂亮的裙子。第二空后是动词原形，所以根据句意应用 “too.to.”结构，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法 _ is bad for your eyes _ TV too much. A It; to watch B It; watching C This; to watch D This; watching 答
20、案： A 试题分析：句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。第一空是 it作形式主语代替第二空的不定式，根据分析此题应选 A。 考点：考查固定结构的用法 I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant spend too much time _ that. A in B on C for D to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我不能在上面花太多的时间。 “在 花时间 ”是 spend.on sth.，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 - was the car invented -It was invented in 1983. A When
21、B Why C How D Who 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 汽车什么时候发明的？ 是在 1983年。 A.When何时； B. Why为什么； C. How怎样； D. Who谁，根据答语此空是问什么时间，所以选A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法 Is Mr.Smith over there It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business. A cant B must C might D Can 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 史密斯先生在那儿吗？ 那一定不是他，他去北京做生意去了。根据语境 “一定不是 ”应用情态动词 cant，故选 A。 考
22、点：考查情态动词的用法 This coat _ be Toms. He doesnt like the color at all. A must B might C could D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这件上衣一定不是汤姆的，他一点也不喜欢这颜色。根据语境 “一定不是 ”应用情态动词 cant，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 阅读理解 动词填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Jim likes playing football. And he also enjoys 【小题 1】 _(watch) football matches. As he hasnt enough
23、money 【小题 2】 _(buy) tickets, he has to watch them on TV at home if he 【小题 3】 _(have) time. But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and【小题 4】 _(miss) a lot of important matches. One afternoon there 【小题 5】 _(be) the biggest match of the year in America. Jim hoped 【小题 6】 _(watch) it on TV ve
24、ry much, but he couldnt. They【小题 7】 _(have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it. “Can we have a video, Mum ” Jim asked before he went to school. “Then you【小题8】 _(record) (录 ) the football matches for me.”Im afraid we cant buy one.” said his mother. But the next afternoon i
25、n 【小 题 9】 _(come) Jim, with a new video in his arms. “How did you pay for that , Jim ” his mother asked him in surprise. “Thats easy, Mum,” answered the boy, “I 【小题 10】 _(sell) our TV set.” 答案：【小题 1】 watching 【小题 2】 to buy 【小题 3】 has 【小题 4】 misses 【小题 5】 was 【小题 6】 to watch 【小题 7】 would have 【小题 8】
26、can record 【小题 9】 came 【小题 10】 have sold 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆卖电视机买录像机的故事。文章介绍，吉姆喜欢看足球比赛，但是由于需要去上学，错过了许多比赛。于是决定买台录像机把比赛录下来。由于没有钱，他便把电视机卖了买回录像机。 【小题 1】句意：他也喜欢看足球比赛。 Enjoy后面要跟动词的 ing形式，所以填 watching。 【小题 2】句意：他没有足够的钱买票。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式作结 果状语，所以填 to buy。 【小题 3】句意：如果他有时间就不得不在家从电视上看比赛。根据 “主将从现 ”此空应用一般现在时态，故填 h
27、as。 【小题 4】句意：但他总是从周一到周五上学，所以也错过了很多的重要比赛。根据句意及题干分析此空和前面 goes并列，所以应填 misses。 【小题 5】句意：一天下午在美国有一场最大的比赛。根据句意及上下文此空应用一般过去时态，所以是 was。 【小题 6】句意：吉姆非常希望在电视上看这场比赛。 Hope后面要跟动词的不定式，所以是 to watch。 【小题 7】句意：第二天早上他们将 要有一次科学考试。根据句意此空应用过去将来时态，所以填 would have。 【小题 8】句意：然后你可以为我把这场比赛录下来。根据句意此题应填 can record。 【小题 9】句意：但第二天
28、下午吉姆进来了。根据句意此空应用一般过去时态，所以是 came。 【小题 10】句意：我已经把我们的电视机卖了。根据句意此空应用现在完成时态表示动作已经完成，所以是 have sold。 考点：动词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，完成下面短文。每个选项只能使用一次。 lived, look up, used to, dark, died, lights, either, report, By, chew Josie is a Grade 7 student in England. She had to find out how people 【小题 1】 hundreds of yea
29、rs ago. She went to the library to 【小题 2】 some information. She found a picture of a house in 1900.She found out that people 【小题 3】 play the piano for fun at that time. They also hung a photo og Queen Victoria on the wall. She ruled England then. There were no 【小题 4】 . It was cold and 【小题 5】 in the
30、room. People used fire for light. Lots of insects 【小题 6】 when they flew to the fire. There was no sofa or TV in the house, 【小题7】 .The toilet was at the back of the house. There was no gum to 【小题 8】 or candy to eat, no posters of pop stars, and no CDs or computers in the house. There was a cat, thoug
31、h. 【小题 9】 Studying, Josie wrote a 【小题 10】 .Now she says that it is better to live in the modern world. 答案：【小题 1】 lived 【小题 2】 look up 【小题 3】 used to 【小题 4】 lights 【小题 5】 dark 【小题 6】 died 【小题 7】 either 【小题 8】 chew 【小题 9】 By 【小题 10】 report 试题分析：这篇短文写的是一个叫 Josie的学生通过对几百年前人们生活的学习和研究写了一篇报告，并且说生活在现 代世界里要好
32、的多。 【小题 1】句意：她不得不搞清楚几百年前人们是怎样生活的。根据句意此题应选 lived。 【小题 2】句意：她去图书馆去查找一些信息。根据句意 “查找 ”应是 look up。 【小题 3】句意：她发现在那时人们常常弹钢琴来娱乐。根据句意 “过去常常 ”应是 used to。 【小题 4】句意：当时没有灯。根据句意此题应选 lights。 【小题 5】句意：房间里又冷又黑。根据句意此题应选 dark。 【小题 6】句意：很多昆虫飞向火里时死了。根据句意此空应填 died。 【小题 7】句意：在房子里也没有沙发和电视。根据 句意 “也不 ”应是 either。 【小题 8】句意：没有口香
33、糖来嚼和糖果来吃。根据句意此题应选 chew。 【小题 9】句意：通过学习 Josie写了一篇报告。根据句意 “通过 ”应选介词 By。 【小题 10】句意：通过学习 Josie写了一篇报告。根据句意 “报告 ”是 report。 考点：短文填空 Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunit
34、ies to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents ar
35、guing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can
36、not afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can l
37、earn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 【小题 1】 Why is being a teenager often difficult A Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. B
38、 Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems. C Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework. D Because adults often make them feel stressed. 【小题 2】 Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _. A by asking them to go to univer
39、sity B by helping them with their homework C as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters D as families never support their children enough 【小题 3】 Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers A Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers. B Because many
40、 peoples favorite memories are at school. C Because they may worry about getting a place at university. D Because they may worry about becoming an adult. 【小题 4】 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult A Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. B Because there are no jobs. C
41、Because a job is more difficult than school work. D Because there is a lot of competition for places at university. 【小题 5】 We can deal with the stress in our life _. A by not trying to find a job B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university D by sharing our problems with our
42、 friends 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：每个人都要忍受压力，尤其是青少年，作为一个十几岁的孩子是非常辛苦的。你不再是一个孩子，但也不是一个成年人，但你要面临和解决成长中的一些问题，如与父母兄妹相处和争论的问题，在学校与老师和同学朋友的问题，高中毕业后选择大学的问题，毕业后就业的问题等等。与人交谈是对付压力的最好方法之一。也许这听起来简单，但它是真实的。共享的一个问题是减半的问题。 【小题 1】理解归纳题。根据文中信息 You are not a child any more, but you are not a
43、n adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.可知此题答案：应该是 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters ”理解可知。家人给青少年的压力是与 父母兄妹的相处，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。
44、根据文中信息 Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. 可知他们有升学的压力，故选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them
45、”理解可知。就业有竞争，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress It may sound simple, but it is true A problem shared is a problem halved ”理解可知。解决压力的最好的方法是与别人分 担，故选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correc
46、tly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather
47、 forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫 ) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow (彩 虹 ) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue
