1、2015届山东崂山第十一中学九年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项） first, coming, idea, last, more, stronger, make, couldnt, asking, could One day James Watt was sitting at the fire in his grandmothers home. He was watching the fire and thinking about things. A teapot was over the fire. Soon the l
2、id (盖子 ) began to move up and down “What makes it move up and down ” the boy asked himself. He looked under the lid, but he _【小题 1】 _see anything. “Grandma, whats in the teapot ” he asked. “Water, my child, nothing _【小题 2】_water.” “But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid up and do
3、wn ” His grandmother laughed and said “Oh, thats only steam (蒸汽 ). You can see it_【小题 3】 _ out of teapot”. “Why my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water makes it.” The grandmother began to think that the boy was _【小题 4】 _ too many questions. “The steam must be very strong to _【小题 5】 _ t
4、he heavy lid move up and down” said the bright boy to himself. “Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be much _【小题 6】 _. Why cant we use steam to work for us ” The _【小题 7】 _ grew with him as he grew up. He tried out his idea and failed, then tried again, failed again. But each time he
5、 learned something new. Some people laughed at him. “ Dont be foolish (愚蠢的 )”, they said. But he went on trying and at last he reached his goal and gave the world the _【小题 8】 _ team engine (蒸汽机 ). 答案： 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 encourage, master, boil, prevent, perform, talk back 【小题 1】 Nobody _ waster wa
6、ter from polluting the river unless something is done. 【小题 2】 My friend Tom _ about 1,000 Chinese words in the past 3 months. 【小题 3】 Tom regretted _ to his teacher. 【小题 4】 - Wheres your mom, Mary - Sorry, I dont know. Maybe she _ some soup in the kitchen. 【小题 5】 Studying is the most important to tee
7、nagers. They shouldnt _ to work part-time. 【小题 6】 The actor _ a funny comedy and made us all laugh. 答案：【小题 1】 will prevent 【小题 2】 has mastered 【小题 3】 talking back 【小题 4】 is boiling 【小题 5】 be encouraged 【小题 6】 Performed. 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：如果不做些什么，没有人能阻止废水污染河流。 unless除非，如果不，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案：是 will p
8、revent. 【小题 2】句意：在过去的三年里，我的朋友汤姆已经掌握了 10000个汉字。根据 in the past 3 months可知本句用现在完成时。故答案：是 has mastered。 【小题 3】句意：汤姆后悔顶撞老师， regret doing后悔干某事，故填 talking back。 【小题 4】句意： 玛丽，妈妈 在哪？ 很抱歉，我不知道。她可能在厨房里煮汤。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填 is boiling 【小题 5】句意：学习对于青少年来说是重要的，不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。故填 be encouraged. 【
9、小题 6】句意：这个演员表演了一个可笑的喜剧，使我们都笑了。根据 made可知上句用一般过去时。故答案：是 Performed. 考点：单词填空 单项选择 * Weifang is _ city in Shandong. Its famous for kites. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：潍坊是山东的一个城市。它以风筝而闻名。 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。a 用在读音为辅音音素开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音音素开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法
10、。 After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. A was excepted to B are supposed to C are important to D was polite to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦下来。 A. was excepted to例外； B. are supposed to应该； C. are important to对 重要； D. was polite to对 有礼貌。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析。 Well never give up
11、working on the experiment (实验 ), _ difficult it is. A no matter how B no matter how many C no matter what D no matter where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不管有多么难，我们绝不会放弃这个实验。 A. no matter how无论怎样； B. no matter how many无论多少； C. no matter what无论什么； D. no matter where无论在哪。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 My family like to travel
12、. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father _ to travel. A stick to drive B sticks to driving C stick driving D sticks 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的家人喜欢旅游。妈妈更喜欢乘公共汽车去旅行，然而爸爸坚持开车去旅游。 stick to doing。坚持做某事，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Only after a year _ to see the results of my work. A I begin B I began C di
13、d I begin D began 答案： C 试题分析：句意：仅一年后，我就开始看到我的试验的结果了。本题考查倒装结构，当 only置于句首时，后面要用半倒装结构，根据句中的时间线索，我们发现本句还应使用过去时态。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 - How do you like western food - Well, its not bad. Now I _ sandwiches. A am used to eat B am used for eating C am used to eating D used to eat 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你觉得西方食物怎样
14、？ -不坏。现在我习惯吃三明治了。 be used to doing习惯干某事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Excuse me, could you tell me where _ in the group-buying - Sure, sir. You can try . A can I join B did I join C I can join D I joined 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -很抱歉，打扰一下。我可以在哪参加团购活动吗？ -当然了。你可以试试淘宝网，不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态
15、要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _ Mary _ Nancy is interested in classical music. They often go to the concert to listen to it together. A Both, and B Not only, but also C Either, or D Neither 答案： B 试题分析：句意：路西和丽丽都喜欢古典音乐。他们经常一起去听音乐会，neithernor, 既不 也不 ， either or, 或者 或者 ， Not only but also, 不仅 而且。如
16、果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。 both and ， 和 都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mr. Smith has taught for many years and he teaches well. All the students _ him. A look forward to B look up to C look up D look on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生教了很多年了，他教的很好。所以 的学生都很尊敬他， A. look forward to期盼干某事； B. look up to尊敬； C. loo
17、k up在（字典，书等中）查找； D. look on旁观。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The number of foreign students in China _ increased. A has B have C is D are 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在中国的外国学生的数量在增长， a number of 意思是 “一些，若干 ”(= some)，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 意思是 “ 的数字 /数目 ”，介词 of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合句意，故选
18、 A 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 - I dont know when _ tomorrow. - I will call you as soon as he _. A will he come, arrives B he will come, arrives C he will come, will arrive D will he come, will arrive 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我不知道明天他什么时候来。 -他一来我就会告诉你的。第一句我不知道他什么时候来，可知他还没来，可知发生在将来，用一般将来时。as soon as一 就 ，引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
19、。结合句意，故选 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 The fish on the table _. I want to eat it right now. A smells good B smells bad C smells well D smells badly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：桌子上的鱼闻起来挺好吃，我想马上就吃。 Smell是感官系动词，后加形容词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查系动词及形容词的用法。 In this hotel, we have two rooms to live in, but we cant decide _. A chose which one B t
20、o choose which one C which one to choose D which one to chose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这个旅店，我们有两个房间可以居住，但是我们不能决定选择哪个。特殊疑问词 +to do。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The ring looks very nice. It was made _ silver. A by B in C of D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：戒指看上去很好看，是银制的。 be made of 是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料，例如桌子是由木头做成的， The desk is made
21、 of wood. be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料例如书本是由木头做的 The book is made from wood。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 Bens composition is almost perfect _ several spelling mistakes. A besides B beside C except D except for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除了几个拼写错误之外，本的作文几乎完美。 besides表示 “除了 以外，还有 ” ，具有附加性质。 except表示 “ 除外 ”，具有排它性质。 Except后排
22、除的内容与主语往往是同一类的 ,而 exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 These books must belong to _”means “These books must be _.” A their, them B their, theirs C them, their D them, theirs 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些书一定属于他们，意思是这些书一定是他们的。 belong to sb.=be sb.s.结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 The _ of new technology is to m
23、ake life easier, not to make it more difficult. A trouble B honor C purpose D position 答案： C 试题分析：句意：新科技的目的是使生活更简单，而不是更困难。 A. trouble麻烦； B. honor荣誉； C. purpose目的； D. position位置。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good _ of direction. A idea B popul
24、arity C taste D sense 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我确信辛迪能找到旅店。她有很好的方向感。 A. idea想法，主意； B. popularity普及，流行； C. taste品味，味道； D. sense感觉。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 _ stones were put together in a certain way. A Tons B A hundred of C Hundreds of D Hundreds 答案： C 试题分析：句意：成百块石头用某种方式被放在一起。 hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加
25、 s，是具体数字。 hundred,thousand million后加 s,后跟介词 of，表示数 百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查数词的用法。 - Wheres Jenny - Im not sure. She _ in the school library. A maybe B must be C may be D will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -珍妮在哪？ -我不确定。她可能在学校的图书馆里。 must的语气最强，译为 “一定，准是，想必是 ”； may(might) , could的语气最弱，译为“也许 ”、 “可能 ”。 否定语气较强时，
26、则用 cant译为 “不可能 ”。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Youll certainly feel lonely _ you communicate with your friends sometimes. A unless B though C if D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你不和你的朋友交流，当然有时你会感到孤独了。 A. unless除非，如果不； B. though虽然； C. if如果； D. when当 时。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Its _ to make milk shake than to make jiaozi
27、. A much easy B easiest C the easiest D much easier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：做奶昔比包饺子容易得多。两者比较用比较级，常用 much，even ,far, a little ,a lot,a bit来修饰比较级。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 - Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday - Yes. Every student _ about it. A tells B told C was told D h
28、as told 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -所有的学生都知道我们这周六要考英语吗？ -是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Children these days _ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A get on B keep on C fight on D depend on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些天，孩子们太多依赖父母。他们应该学会怎么照顾自己。A. get on上车； B. keep o
29、n继续； C. fight on继续战斗； D. depend on取决于，依赖。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 He drives in heavy traffic every morning. Hes tired of _ a place _. A finding out, to park his car B finding, to park his car in C looking, to park his car at D looking for, to park his car 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他每天早上在交通拥挤的道路上开车。他厌倦了找地方停车。Be tir
30、ed of厌烦，厌倦； find out查出，查明； find找到，发现； look看，强调看到过程； look for寻找。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 阅读理解 In America, many teenagers have a part-time job. A part-time job is one that you do a few hours each week to make money. Do you have a part-time job Teens can have many different kinds of part-time jobs. Some t
31、eens work in groceries (杂货 ). Others may work in other local business such as the clothes store. You may have friends who work in a fast food restaurant. They may make the food, or keep the restaurant clean. Many teens make money by looking after younger children in the neighborhood. Some teens even
32、 have their own business. They cut grass and take care of pets in their neighborhoods while other people are on vacation. Most teens who have part-time jobs work only a few hours after school, maybe two or three times a week. They often have to work all day on Saturday. Having a part-time job has ma
33、ny advantages. The job teaches you new skills that you can use as an adult. The job also teaches you responsibility (责任 ). The person who paid you for the job expects you to be there. The job also pays you money that you can use for many different things. Your family might need the money to help wit
34、h the family budget (预算 ). If youre lucky, you could use the money to buy music and videos. You might want to save the money to buy a new bicycle or maybe even a car. In some families, teens have part-time jobs to help make money to go to college. Going to college is very expensive. Many parents can
35、not pay for their childs education without help from the child. In some families, at least half of what a teen makes at a part-time job goes into a college savings account (账户 ). The teen can spend the rest of the money on what he or she needs or wants. Many teenagers have part-time jobs and still h
36、ave time for their friends and families. Many still belong to clubs at school and even have time to play sports. If you have a part-time job， you need to have a good plan to help you do everything you want and have to do. Do your homework and chores as soon as you can. Dont let the work wait and pil
37、e up (堆积 ). Make sure you get to your job on time. Do the things that are most important to you. Spend time with the people you care about most. 根据短文内容完成句子填空 (每空限填一个单词 )。 【小题 1】 From the second paragraph of the passage, we know the American teenagers do _ kinds of part-time jobs to_ some extra money
38、. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空 (每空限填一个单词 )。 In some families, the parents_ the money made by their child to _to send their child to college. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, what can the teenagers learn from doing part-time jobs _ _ 【小题 4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 _ _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子 (限 15个词以内 )回答问题。
39、What is the main idea of the passage _ _ 答案： 试题分析：本文主要是讲美国的许多青少年喜欢做兼职工作以及兼职工作的好处。做兼职工作的好处是教会孩子一些成年人的技能和责任。在有些家庭，青少年做兼职工作赚的钱可以帮助他们上大学。 【小题 1】根据第二段的 Teens can have many different kinds of part-time jobs.和Many teens make extra money by baby-sitting younger children in the neighborhood.可知在美国青少年做各种各样的兼职工
40、作是为了多赚点钱。故第一空为Different，第二空位于动词不定式符号 to之后，故用动词原形 make。 【小题 2】根据第五段的 Many parents cannot pay for their childs education without help from the child.可知有些家庭，父母用他们孩子赚的钱来帮助他们的孩子上大学，故第一空为 use，第二空为 help。 【小题 3】根据第四段的 The job teaches you new skills that you can use as an adult. The job also teaches you resp
41、onsibility(责任 ).可知做兼职工作的好处是教会孩子一些成年人的技能和责任。故此处的答案：为： The job teaches you new skills that you can use as an adult and responsibility. 【小题 4】 who paid you for the job作为定语从句修饰先行词 the person, 意思为付你工资的人； expects you to be there 期待你能坚守在那； when you are supposed to and to do your job well.是时间转语从句，意思为当你应该在那里
42、并且做好工作。因此此处的意思为：付你工资的人期待你能坚守你的工作岗位并且做好工作。 【小题 5】根据 In America, many teenagers have a part-time job.和 Having a part-time job has many advantages.可知本文主要是讲美国的许多青少年喜欢做兼职工作以及兼职工作的好处。故此处的答案：为： Teenagers in America like to do part-time jobs and the advantages of it 考点：任务型阅读。 Have you ever asked your relati
43、ves or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some
44、money accessing (连接 ) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Development Media Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算 ) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will s
45、end up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit (轨道 ) in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructur
46、e (基础设施 ) to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 任务一、阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格。（每 空 1分） Present situation Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. Accessing the Internet _【小题 1】 _ us some money. What the organization will do MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that
