1、2015届河南郑州市九年级第一次质量预测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Listening to songs is a great way to learn English. Here are a few reasons. 【小题 1】 And when you are enjoying yourself, you learn without even realizing it. The best thing is that there are so many good songs in English and there are so many kinds of music, includi
2、ng pop, country, R&B, rock, soul and so on. Let David Bowie, Madonna, The Beatles， Alicia Keysbe your teachers! 【小题 2】 Just take your MP3 player with your favorite tracks and press “play” And you can listen to them whenever and wherever you want, so you can learn English while youre walking, driving
3、, doing sports or relaxing on the sofa. 【小题 3】 while youre listening to songs, you are raising your awareness of language structures. And youre seeing how the structures are formed and used. 【小题 4】 And after singing along to the songs several times, all those phrases and expressions will become firm
4、 in fixed in your long-term memory. Then later youll find that you use them naturally when youre speaking or writing. 【小题 5】 For example, the song American Pie is about the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bapper, which was an important event in US history. So, lo
5、ad up your MP3 player, put on your headphones and press“play”! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出 能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A Learning English by listening to music is easy, too. B Songs can also teach you about history, culture and traditions. C Songs are full of useful language that you can use
6、when youre speaking and writing. D Songs are good for developing your understanding of English grammar. E. Listening to music is fun. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：听音乐是有趣的；通过听音乐来学习英语也是比较容易的；歌曲充满了有用的语言，你可以用于你的说和写作；歌曲还可以教给你关于历史，文化和传统的一些东西等。 【小题 1】听音乐是有趣的。根据下文 And when y
7、ou are enjoying yourself, you learn without even realizing it. The best thing is that there are so many good songs in English and there are so many kinds of music, 故选 E。 【小题 2】通过听音乐来学习英语也是容易的。根据 And you can listen to them whenever and wherever you want, so you can learn English while youre walking,
8、driving, doing sports or relaxing on the sofa.可知选 A。 【小题 3】歌曲对于发展你对英语语法的理解是有好处的。根据 while youre listening to songs, you are raising your awareness of language structures. And youre seeing how the structures are formed and used.故选 D。 【小题 4】歌曲充满了有用的语言，你可以用于你的说和写作。 根据 Then later youll find that you use
9、them naturally when youre speaking or writing. 可知，应该选 C。 【小题 5】歌曲还可以教给你关于历史，文化和传统的一些东西。根据 For example, the song American Pie is about the 1959 plane crash that killed Budd y Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bapper, which was an important event in US history. 故选 B。 考点：学习类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Brians parents
10、usually treat him as_adult though he is only a 12-year-old boy. A a B an C the D 答案： B Your future depends on A what do you do B that you were lucky C whether you work hard D how much did you get 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的未来取决于你是否努力工作。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 AD； B.that you were lucky你是幸运的， C. whether you work hard你是否
11、努力工作。据语境，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The spirit of pulling together can always make our team_at last. A winning B won C to win D win 答案： D 试题分析：句意：齐心协力的精神总是能让我们的团队最后赢得胜利。 make somebody do是固定短语，让某人做。据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -What did you do in todays history class -We talked about the characters_ achieved fame in
12、American history. A who B which C D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在今天的历史课上你们做什么了？ -我们谈论了在美国历史上获得名望的人物。先行词 characters 是人故其定语从句引导词用 who.据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 -Why are you so late getting home -Our teacher didnt let us go_ we had finished our homework. A because B when C if D until 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你为什么如此晚到家？直到我们
13、完成作业，我们的教师才让我们走。 A. because因为， B.when当 的时候， C.if如果， D.until直到。not until 是固定句式，直到 才 。据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 -Why are there so many people in the restaurant -It starts business today and the drinks_ for free. A were offered B have offered C are offered D will offer 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -餐馆里为什么有如此多的人？ -它今天开业，饮
14、料是免费提供的。主语 the drinks是谓语动词 offer的承受者，且据 It starts business today 是一般现在时态，故此句用一般现在时的被动语态。据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。 I_some information on the Internet for my trip in the coming winter holiday. A gave up B looked up C showed up D ended up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我为即将到来的冬季假期之旅在网上查找了一些信息。 A. gave up放弃， B.looked u
15、p查找， C.showed up到场， D.ended up结束。据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -Has Tommy finished his project yet -Maybe not. He _on it at lunch time. Lets go to have a look now. A has worked B is working C was working D had worked 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Tommy已经完成了他的项目了吗？ -可能没有。午餐时间他正在做。咱们现在去看一看。据 Lets go to have a look now. 故句
16、子用过去进行时态，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时态。 -Is that Annas car -It_be hers. She has just gone to the theater for the new opera. A cant B mustnt C may D could 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那是 Anna的汽车吗？它不可能是她的。她刚去了剧院看新歌剧。 A. cant不可能， B.mustnt一定不要， C.may可以， D.could能。据 She has just gone to the theater for the new opera. 故选 A。 考点：考查情态动
17、词辨析。 Following the traffic rules can help us_ accidents. A influence B repeat C produce D avoid 答案： D 试题分析：句意：遵守交通法规能帮助我们避免事故。 A. influence影响，B.repeat重复， C.produce生产， D.avoid避免。据语境，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Nowadays Wechat is_used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting, and so on. A lastly B exactly
18、C widely D nearly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：目前微信被广泛使用于人们交流，分享，聊天等等。 A. lastly最后， B.exactly精确地， C.widely广泛地， D.nearly几乎。据语境，故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 All the teachers love Mary. She is very in answering teachers questions in class. A polite B direct C active D lively 答案： C 试题分析：句意：所有的教师喜欢 Mary。在课堂上她很积极回答老师的提问。A. polite有礼
19、貌的， B. direct直接的， C. active积极的， D. lively可爱的。据语境，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help_ A them B themselves C us D ourselves 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那些愿意帮助别人的人总是有更多的机会来帮助他们自己。A. them他们， B. themselves他们自己， C. us我们， D. ourselves我们自己。与those相应的反身代词是 themselves，据语
20、境，故选 B。 考点：考查代词辨析。 The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing stopping. A for B by C with D without 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这部电影是如此的有趣，我们中所有人都笑 个不停。 A. for 为了， B. by通过， C. with用， D. without没有。据语境，故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 All of us admired Tina for her_ because she climbed up to the top of the mountain. A val
21、ue B courage C request D pride 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们中所有人都钦佩蒂娜的勇气，因为她爬到了山顶。 A. value价值， B.courage勇气， C.request请求， D.pride骄傲。据语境，故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 Souanis Kim was an archery（射箭） teacher in a sports school and
22、 had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to the toy bird down.” The students stood in a quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps
23、 forward, put the arrow on the string（弦）， drew the bow（弓） and aimed at the toy bird. “Whats the bird asked Souanis Kim suddenly. “The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students what the teachers meaning was. The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up
24、. Just as he was to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the same question. “I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. Whats over the bird, Jobes Jobes stared a
25、t the toy bird and said,。 I have seen but the toy bird.” “Great! said Souanis Kim .Then he shouted, Go ahead! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember, when an archer is showing, he must
26、 have only the. but nothing else.” 【小A walking B training C playing D resting 题1】 A put B tum C shoot D get A circle B way C position D line A over B under C inside D behind A thought B expected C learned D wondered A ready B afraid C anxious D willing A as B after C before D because A anything B so
27、mething C nothing D everything A hopefully B softly C angrily D happily A bird B goal C sky D bow 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：射箭教练苏亚尼斯 基姆带一队学生练习射箭。他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说大家的任务是把玩具鸟射下来。苏亚尼斯基姆问了几位学生鸟的上面是什么，他们的答案：都不让他满意。 Jobes的回答是除了这
28、只玩具鸟之外他什么也没有看到。教练苏亚尼斯基姆很 高兴地说， “当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。 ” 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：一天上午 ,苏亚尼斯基姆带学生到一棵高树那儿训练。 A.walking走路， B.training训练， C.playing玩，D.resting休息。据 He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to the toy bird down.”和上下文，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说， “任务是把 玩具鸟射下来。 ”
29、A.put放， B.tum叫， C.shoot射， D.get拿。据下文 He walked a few steps来 forward, put the arrow on the string（弦）， drew the bow（弓） and aimed at the toy bird.和语境 故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这些学生快速站成一队。 A.circle 圆，B.way道路， C.position位置， D.line线。据 The first one was Sandy.和上下文，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：鸟的上面是什么？ A.over在
30、上面，B.under在下面， C.inside在里面， D.behind在后面。据 “The blue sky, Sandy answered. 故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们想知道教师的意思是什么。A.thought思考， B.expected期待； C.learned学习， D.wondered想知道。据上下文，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：正当他准备射箭时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问了他同样的问题。 A.ready准备好的， B.afraid害怕的， C.anxious焦虑的，D.willing乐意的。据上文 .drew the bow（弓） a
31、nd aimed at the toy bird. “Whats the bird asked Souanis Kim suddenly.及语境故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：正当他拉弓时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问：“Jobes，鸟上有什么？ ”A.as当 时候， B.after在 之后， C.before在 前， D.because因为。据语境和上下文， 故选 A。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：除了这只玩具鸟之外我什么也没有看到。 A.anything任何东西， B.something一些东西， C.nothing什么也没有， D.everything一切。据语境，故
32、选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：苏亚尼斯 基姆高兴地说： “太好了！ ”A.hopefully有希望地， B.softly温柔地， C.angrily生气地， D.happily高兴地。据 “Great!故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：记住，当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。 A.bird鸟， B. goal目标， C.sky天空， D.bow弓。据上文 He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to the toy bird down.”. 故选 B。 考点：故事类短
33、文阅读。 阅读理解 Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show. Simon the Robot was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. Hes an upper-torso humanoid robot (上躯干机器人 ). Simon the Robot can grasp and release objects, clean up a workspace and interact with hu
34、mans. In tests, Simon the Robot could tell whether someone was paying attention to him. Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone
35、, and set basic commands such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms. Paro is a baby seal (海豹 ) robot that was designed by Takanori Shibata. Hes used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes.
36、He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. And hes active during the day and sleeps at night. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to herd (放牧 ) cows. The prototype needs to be operated by a human but in the futu
37、re theyre hoping to develop a fully_automated version. As well as herding cows, Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, and gather data on soil. 【小题 1】 Which of these robots can help us carry things when shopping A Simon the Robot. B Budgee. C Paro. D Rover. 【小题 2】 What can Rove
38、r do to help people A Clean up a workspace. B Nurse patients. C Herd cows. D Show emotions. 【小题 3】 Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “commands” A orders B purposes C introductions D voices 【小题 4】 What is special about the robot designed by Takanori Shibata A He is active all day
39、 and all night. B He can talk with patients. C He looks like a baby. D He always works in hospitals. 【小题 5】 Where does this passage possibly come from A sports newspaper. B A science magazine. C A travel guidebook. D A shopping advertisement. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文
40、给我们介绍了几位机器人：当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西， Rover能帮助人们放牛。 Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作。 【小题 1】细节理解题。当购物时这些机器人中的哪一个能帮助我们运送东西？Budgee.根据 Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops or in the park.故选B。 【小题
41、2】细节理解题。 Rover能帮助人们做什么？放牛。根据 Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to herd cows. 可知选 C。 【小题 3】猜测词义题。哪一个单词和划线单词 “commands”指令有相同的意思？命令。根据 You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands such as the distance he has to walk behind you. 故选 A
42、。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是什么？他一直在医院工作。根据上 Hes used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. 可知，应该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。这篇文章可能来自哪里？科学杂志。通读全文，本文是关于未来科学发展的机器人的讲述， 故选 B。 考点：科技类短文阅读。 In September 2013, the China National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）issued a new set of tourist guideline in
43、 order to improve tourists behavior when they travel abroad. Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation（声誉） of Chinese tourists abroad. In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overse
44、as, up 18 percent from the year 2012, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便） in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a
45、 bad fame. Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect Chinas image abroad. Now with the latest guidebook, Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the
46、restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it. The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣） away from airplanes.
47、 Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. In the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。 Where are you going or “Have you eaten , the handbook says. Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surpr
48、ising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 【小题 1】 Whats the main purpose of the new guideline A To improve the Chinese tourists behavior abroad. B To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther. C To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world. D To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home. 【小题 2】 How many people traveled abroad in 2012 A About
