1、2014年河南省郑州市九年级第一次预测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话（ 5个句子，每句 2分，共 10分 )根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A： Hey Anna！ You look so tired【小题 1】 B： I guess Im exhausted after a whole days work You know Im feeling stressed out these days A： Really 【小题 2】 It will be very relaxing B： Oh， thank you for your advic
2、e but it doesnt suit me A： Then you must enjoy listening to music Everyone loves it B： You bet! Classical music is my favorite A：【小题 3】 B： Id love to 【小题 4】 A： It costs 200 yuan B： 200 yuan Thats too expensive! A： Come on! Its on me The concert 3tarts at seven【小题 5】 B： How about half past six A： Sou
3、nds great! See you at the school gate then B： See you 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong with you /What happened 【小题 2】 You should do some exercise 【小题 3】 Would you like to go to a concert with me 【小题 4】 How much is the ticket /How much does the ticket cost 【小题 5】 When shall we meet 试题分析：本文讲到安娜看起来脸色不好，于是提出让她多锻炼
4、，提到减压的方法，两人都喜欢音乐会，相约去听音乐会。 【小题 1】 Whats wrong with you /What happened 根据上文提到 You look so tired你看起来很累，所以问你怎么了？ 【小题 2】 You should do some exercise根据文中提到 It will be very relaxing它会让你放松的，所以在说你应该多锻炼。 【小题 3】 Would you like to go to a concert with me 根据下方提到 The concert 3tarts at seven音乐会七点开始，所以是在问你想跟我一块听音乐
5、会吗？ 【小题 4】 How much is the ticket /How much does the ticket cost 根据下方提到 It costs 200 yuan这将花费 200元，故在问门票 多少钱？ 【小题 5】 When shall we meet 根据下方提到 How about half past six 六点半怎么样，所以在问几点见面。 考点：补全对话。 Performing better under pressure What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams【小题 1】 But
6、some students succeed under pressure， while others struggle So， why do some students perform better under stress It all comes down to dopamine （多巴胺） Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals （信号） in the brain It has many important roles： affecting memory， attention and how we learn【小题 2】
7、 Our brains control dopamine in two ways It either takes out dopamine quickly， or gradually Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance，according to new research from the University of Missouri， reported Yahoo 【小题 3】 If you become stressed， your brain will start to overloa
8、d （起负荷） on dopamine It is like a cup overflowing with water The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine， the quicker you can concentrate【小题 4】 Researchers found that， during a test， people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower Thats me difference betwee
9、n a good mark and a bad mark But dont fear， there is good news for every student【小题 5】 So， it turns out that practice really makes perfect 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A This will help you perform better on a test B Exams can put us under a lot of pressure C The study al
10、so found that the more practice you get， the less stressed youll be D What happens when we take an exam E Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopaminenot too much or too little 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 本文提到在学校中给人压力最大的就是考试，分析原因在于大脑中多巴胺的平衡能力起着重要作用，但也不要忽视熟能生巧这
11、个原则会让你减轻压力。 【小题 1】 B 根据上文提到 What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams在学校最有压力的事情是什么 呢？可能是考试。所以紧接讲考试会把我们处于压力之下，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 E 根据上文提到 Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals （信号） in the brain It has many important roles： affecting memory， attention and how we learn多
12、巴胺是身体中一种化学元素，向大脑发出信号，他有很多重要的功能，影响记忆，注意力和如何学习。所以选 E项当他在我们身体中平衡时，我们大脑 才能更好的工作。 【小题 3】 D 根据下方提到 If you become stressed， your brain will start to overload （起负荷） on dopamine如果你感到压力时，你的大脑会开始起多巴胺起负荷作用，所以选 D。考试中会发生什么样的状况？ 【小题 4】 A 根据上文提到 The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine， the quic
13、ker you can concentrate你身体迅速恢复多巴 胺的平衡能力越快，你越能集中注意力。所以选 A 他能帮助你在考试中更好的表现。 【小题 5】 C 根据下方提到 So， it turns out that practice really makes perfect因此，他证明熟能生巧，所以选 C 研究发现你练习的越多，你的压力越小。 考点：日常生活类短文。 单项选择 * Tokyo will host 2020 Sumner Olympics Really It will be first Asian city to host the Olympics twice A a； a
14、 B the； the C the； a D a； the 答案： B Do you know tomorrow David Never! He hates outdoor activities A whether David will go cycling with us B when will David go cycling with us C that David would go cycling with us D who David would go cycling with 答案： A Reading every day can make you A became a super
15、star B getting clever C to have fun D become knowledgeable 答案： D I cant understand what the book is about because it in English A writes B will write C is written D will be written 答案： C Nobody has the right to laugh at others he is right A until B because C though D if 答案： C When you talk with a st
16、ranger， be one thing： dont talk too much about yourself A interested in B careful about C frightened of D pleased with 答案： B Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu won the 2013 Supei Boy A who B which C whose D what 答案： A Final exams are forcing many students to bum the midnight
17、 oil Thats true ， but late has a bad effect on their health A making up B using up C looking up D staying up 答案： D When do you your parents to stop offering you money After I get my first job A consider B suggest C expect D hope 答案： C Do you know the first shop for left -handed people in Dalian Sure
18、 ， the shop offers products made for left-handers A specially B fairly C strongly D finally 答案： A Do you love reading Guo Jingmings novels Of course I do ， but I them for a long time because Im always busy A didnt read B havent read C hadnt read D dont read 答案： B Some people feel sick when they read
19、 a book in a car or on a boat A must B should C may D need 答案： C US peoplelike to have a barbecue in a park， a lake or in their backyards A beside B below C in D over 答案： A How can I make full use of my time Make a clear timetable first A you B your C yours D yourself 答案： D We should learn from our
20、so that we wont repeat them A experiences B experiments C mistakes D opportunities 答案： C 阅读理解 TiredofWorkinginYourOwnCountryWithA In France B In Japan C In Germany D In England over20yearsofexperience，wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguagesWenowhave positionsopeninOsaka，Japan，startinginSe
21、ptember/October2014forinstructorsofEnglish，German，SpanishandFrenchWeusethelatesttechnology insmallclassesofupto3studentsAccommodation（住宿）willbereadybeforeyouleaveApplicants （申请者）willteachtheirfirstlanguageonlyExcellentteachertrainingprogramsIfyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperience
22、differentcultures，applynowExperienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotparticularlyrequired（需要）KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnot necessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirementsApplywithCV（个人履历）andsendlettersto： NOVAFrance，MrSampy（IHT3/2）34，BdHaussmann，750009Paris，FranceFax
23、：33148014804Orvisitourwebsite：wwwteadypcomThemanageriswaitingtomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly 【小题 2】 What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted A Experience of teaching B Experience of staying abroad C Knowledge of practical computer D Knowledge of the Japanese lan
24、guage 【小题 3】 Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true A They teach in very small classes B They get well trained for their job C They teach their native languages D They have to find places to live in 【小题 4】 What is a possible way of applying for the job A Visiting
25、the website B Sending letters to Japan C Talking with the manager D Handing in C V in September 【小题 5】 What do you think the reading is A An advertisement B A report C A diary D A notice 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 : 本文是广告，针对那些在日本大阪想体验不同文化的人提出一些要求。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据文中提到 We
26、now have positions open in Osaka，Japan， starting in September / October 2014 for instructors of English， German，Spanish and French我们现在向日本大阪工作的人开放，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据文中提到 Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requir
27、ements日语知识不是必须的但英语技能与电脑知识是基本的要求。故选 C项。 【小题 3】 D 细节推断题。根据文中提到 We use the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students Accommodation（住宿） will be ready before you leave Applicants （申请者） will teach their first language only Excellent teacher training programs可知 D项是不正确的。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解题。根据最后提到申请
28、简历可以发送个人履历到法国巴黎的某处地址或者访问网址，都可以，所以选 A项。 【小题 5】 A 推断题。根据 If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures， apply now可知是招聘人员，这是个广告，故选 A项。 考点：广告类阅读。 Junior school students in Harbin， Heilongjiang， had a long weekend They had four days off from Oct 19-22 It was n
29、ot for any festival， but was caused by serious smog The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2 5 in the air PM 2 5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2 5 micrometers or less Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2 5 pollution On Oct 17， the
30、World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer To better protect children， cities are taking action On Oct 21， Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days Beijing started a program on Oct 22 which has a warning system with four levels The re
31、d warning is the highest warning level It means that the next three days will see serious pollution When a red warning is issued（发布）， schools will close If theres pollution thats not as serious， the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities How will s
32、tudents be informed First， the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan， head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School， told Beijing Times Then teachers will text students parents Will the days off affect the study plan Missing school days will be made up during the sum
33、mer or winter vacations， said Wang Hao， a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district For students in Harbin who had the long weekend， they would go to school on the next two Saturdays 根据材料内容选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题 1】 Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend A Because the weather
34、was extremely cold B Because a special festival came C Because the winter vacation began D Because there happened serious smog 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2 5 A It makes water polluted B People can see it with eyes C It only comes from factories D It can cause serious diseases 【小题
35、 3】 When a red warning is issued in Beijing， what will happen A All of the work will be stopped B People arent allowed to go outside C Schools will be closed for a few days D Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word text mean in Chinese A写信 B发信息 C写文章 D发邮件 【小题 5】
36、 What is the reading mainly about A What PM 2 5 is made up of B How people fight against air pollution C What influence the smog brings to school D How schools deal with the missing school days 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 本文讲述是某地的学生度过一个很长的周末，其实是受雾霾的影响，一旦发布红色预警，学校就应停课，及采样应
37、采取的措施。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 It was not for any festival， but was caused by serious smog不是因为节日而是由严重的雾导致的，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2 5 pollution On Oct 17， the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer这种废气来自汽车，工厂
38、，世界卫生组织宣布这种空气污染是致癌的原因，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据第第七段提到 When a red warning is issued（发布）， schools will close当红色预警时，学校应该关闭。故选 C项。 【小题 4】 B 细节推断题。根据第十段提到 First， the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan， head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School， told Beijing Times Th
39、en teachers will text students parents首先教育部会网上通知学校，老师再通过短信通知学生家长，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意。文中第一句话提到 Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang， had a long weekend初中的学生有了一个很长的假期，提到雾霾的影响，根据第四段提到 To better protect children， cities are taking action为了更好的保护学生，各个城市应采取措施，故可知这是说雾霾对学校的影响，故选 C项。 考点：环保类阅读。 A har
40、e was very popular with the other animals who all said they were her friends But one day she heard the hounds（猎犬） getting close and hoped to escape them by the aid of her many friends So， she went to the horse， and asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his back But he refused， because he ha
41、d important work to do for his master He felt sure that all her other friends would come to help her She then came to the bull， and hoped that he would repel the hounds with his horns （角） The bull replied， I am very sorry， but I have an appointment with a lady；but I feel sure that our friend the goa
42、t will do what you want The goat， however，feared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon it The sheep， he felt sure， was the proper friend to ask for help So she went to the sheep and told him the situation The sheep replied， Another time， my dear friend I do not like to have anythi
43、ng to do with it， as hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares The hare then went， as a last hope， to the calf （小牛）， who regretted that he was unable to help her， as he did not like to take the responsibility （责任） upon himself， as so many older persons than himself had refused the task By
44、 this time the hounds were quite near， and the hare took to her heels and luckily escaped 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题 1】 What do we know about the hare A She was strong enough to face all the dangers B She was friendly and all animals loved to help her C She was ready to help other animals when ne
45、cessary D She got along well with other animals and had a lot of friends 【小题 2】 What happened to the hare one day A The horse carried her away on his back B Her enemy came near and she was in danger C She had an argument with her friend， the bull D The goat hurt her when taking her upon his back 【小题
46、 3】 What does the underlined word repel mean in Chinese A击退 B厌恶 C排斥 D拒绝 【小题 4】 What do you think of the sheep A Helpless B Brave C Friendly D Smart 【小题 5】 What does the story want to tell us A Dont judge a book by its cover B Ones mind works fast in time of danger C Sometimes enemies can become good
47、 friends D Having too many friends means no friends sometimes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 本文讲述是兔子以为自己有许多朋友，可当他有危险时，大家找各种理由来拒绝他，告诉我们朋友多跟没有朋友没有区别。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 A hare was very popular with the other animals who all said they were her friends兔子很受朋友的欢迎，这些朋友都说与他是好朋友，可知他与其它动物相处的很好，有许多朋友，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据文中提到 But one day she heard the hounds（猎犬）getting close and hoped to escape them by the aid of her many friends有一天他听说猎犬要来，希望在朋友的帮助下逃跑，故选 B项。 【小题
